全国高考历年改错真题
A（2014辽宁卷）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo. We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’cloc k. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.B（2014陕西卷）My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!C（2014四川卷）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a firealarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.D（2014新课标I）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!E（2014浙江卷）I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken toor even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.F（新课标II卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.G 2015全国卷1When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.H 2015全国卷2One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, T ony saw parents. Mom said, ―How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ‖Tony promised her that this would never happen again.I 2015四川卷Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him? Please help with me and give me some advice.J 2015浙江卷My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the morning, itwas full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will neverforget it.K 2015辽宁卷One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,‖How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.L 2015陕西My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, ―Imight have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!A（2014辽宁卷）1.去掉us前面的to2. time改为times3. understanding改为understand4. have改为has5. beside改为beside6. bark后面的a改为an7. starts改为started8. closely改为close9. our改为your 10. figure后面加outB（2014陕西卷）1.wanted后面加to2. come改为came3. have改为having4. immediate 改为immediately5. on改为at6. Neither改为none7. was改为were 8 去掉were或者looked 9. but改为and 10. a改为anC（2014四川卷）1. with改为about2. go改为goes3. wait后加for4. classmate改为classmates5. trying改为try6. calm改为calmly7. a改为the8. us改为you9. 去掉when 10. and 改为orD（2014新课标I）1.before改为ago2.by改为of3.year改为years4.had改为have5.As后面加a6.somewhere改为everywhere7.taste改为tasty8.much改为many9.but改为yet或者去掉but 10.wonderfully改为形容词wonderfulE（2014浙江卷）1.去掉had2.noise改为noisyes改为came4.but改为and5.searching后面加for6.his改为its/the7.a改为the8.previoes改为previously9.strangers改为stranger10.on改为inF（新课标II卷）1.They—There2.didn't--don't3.many—much4.with—for5.hour—hours6.look—looks7.the flowers—flowers8.sat—sit9.listening--listening to10.helpfully—helpfulG 2015全国卷11 think –thought 2. countryside前加the3 or—and4. on—with 5. been去掉6. seriously—serious7. airs—air 8. much—many 9. found—find10. your—ourH 2015全国卷21. parent改为parents2. on改为in3. very去掉4. looks改为looking5. where改为that 或者去掉where6. begun改为began7. telling改为told8. a改为the9. saw后加his10. terrible改为terriblyI 2015四川卷1. want后加to2. tell改成told3. friend改为friends make friends with sb.和……交朋友表达中―朋友‖4. sing改成singing5. 标准答案：many改成much6. so 改成but7. how改成what8. ：are改成were9. him改成them 10. 标准答案：去掉with help是及物动词J 2015浙江卷1.side-sides,2. from-of3. sit-sitting,4.easily- easy ,5.is-was,6.them-it,7.去掉not，8. in a hurry9.felt- feel 10. if- althoughK2015辽宁卷71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉74. looks改为looking 75. where改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terriblyL2015陕西1去掉in 2anything-something 3 better-best 4decide-decided 5step-steps 6well-good 7after-when/while 8 a-the 9 just to get 10 enjoy-enjoying。
备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密(全国通用)：短文改错(解析版)
专题10短文改错【母题来源一】2022·全国卷【母题题文】1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists(定语从句).Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise（表语从句）. Whether you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.Just see how cars have been over our cities.They often run at high speeds(高速),what may put our lives in danger（处于危险中）.And there were traffic jams,too.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【答案】1.greatly→great2.lives→live3.在because后加of4.Whether→If或Whether→When5.they→you6.cause→causing7.去掉have后的been8.what→which9.were→are10.bicycle→bicycles【解析】这是一篇议论文。
全国高考I卷II卷短文改错及答案
2015年全国卷I第一节短文改错（10分）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.短文改错：第一行：think改为thought 第二行：in与countryside中间加the第二行：or改为and 第三行：on改为with 第四行去掉been第五行：seriously改为serious airs改为air Much改为Many第六行：found改为find your改为our/the2015年全国卷II四、改错One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terribly2014年全国卷I第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考历年改错真题精选
高考历年改错真题2016～2012年各省市高考题A 卷 全国卷Passage 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big ，d ，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that where I live.Though not very big ，but theRestaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some peopleeven had have to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest honesty .Every day hemakes sure that fresh vegetables or and high quality oil are using used for cooking.My uncle says that henever dreams of /aboutthe a short period of time.Instead ，he hopes that our his business will growsteadysteadily.1．that→where [考查宾语从句的连词用法.由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句.从句谓语是不及物动词live.故用where引导.]2．去掉but [考查从属连词与并列连词.从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用.]3．had→ have [考查语境中的时态运用.根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时.]4．honest→honesty [考查名词作表语.由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式.]5．or→and [考查并列连词的用法.根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系.]6．using→used [考查固定短语的用法.be used for“用来做”，为固定短语.]7．在dreams之后加上of或about [考查短语动词.固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”.]8．the→a [考查代词的用法.in a short period of time为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”.]9．our→his [考查冠词的用法.短文介绍了my uncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his.]10．steady→steadily [考查副词的用法.修饰谓语动词用副词.]Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.答案how what to do during the holiday.We can chose choose between staying at home and take taking but and there isno need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about theworld.If we go on a tripabroad, we can broaden your our view and gain knowledges knowledge we can not get from books.Some classmatessuggest we can can /或shouldgo to places of interest nearby.I thought think that it is a good idea.It does not cost many much ， yet we can still learn a lot.1．how →what [考查疑问词的用法.我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么.固定表达what to do ，如果用how 结构为how to do sth.]2．chose →choose [考查动词形式.根据语法知识可知，情态动词can 后要用动词原形.]3．take →taking [考查非谓语动词的用法.此处为between...and...结构，根据前面的staying at home 可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致.]4．but →and [考查连词的用法.如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱.根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系.]5．world 前加the [考查定冠词的用法.此处特指我们所生活的这个世界.]6．your →our [考查形容词性物主代词的用法.根据前面的主语we 可知，此处要用our ，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”.]7．knowledges →knowledge [考查不可数名词的用法.knowledge 为不可数名词，没有复数形式.]8．去掉can 或can →should [考查虚拟语气.suggest 表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do 形式，should 可以省略，故答案有两种改法.]9．thought →think [考查一般现在时的用法.我认为这是一个好主意.根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法.]10．many→much [考查代词的用法.这样不会花很多钱.cost much花费很多.此处也可理解为much money的省略.]Passage 3(2016·全国Ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案The teenage yearyears from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the bestand worseworst years in my life.Atthe first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions byyourselfmyself.However，my parents didn’t seem to think suchso.They alwaystelltold me what to do and howto do it.At one time ，I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely freefrom them.I showed them I was independent bywearwearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving hometoforcollege.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever Ineed help.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系.1．year→years [此处指13～19 岁的年龄，故用复数.]2．worse→worst [与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级.]3．去掉the [at first 固定短语.]4．yourself→myself [根据句意，此处指“我自己”.]5．such→so [so 指已经提到的事.]6．tell→told [此处应用过去时态.]7．freely→free [此处应用形容词作表语.]8．wear→wearing [此处用动名词作介词的宾语.]9．to→for [固定搭配 leave for 去…….]10．whenever后加I [whenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I.]Passage 4(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains aregreen.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，o，we’ll live to regret it.答案When I was a child ，I hoped to live in the city.I think thought I would be happy there.Now I amliving in a city ，but I miss my home in thecountryside.There the air is clean or and the mountains aregreen.Unfortunately ，on with the development of industrialization ，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been seriously serious problem.The airs air we breathe in is getting dirtier anddirtier.Much Many rare animals are dying out.We must found find ways to protect your our/the environment.If we fail to do so ，we ’ll live to regret it.1．think →thought [考查动词的时态.根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态.]2．countryside 前加the [考查冠词的用法.in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语.]3．or →and [考查并列词的用法.那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿.由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系.]4．on →with [考查介词的用法.with the development of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”.]5．去掉been [考查被动语态的用法.众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题.由句意可知，studies 和谓语show 之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态.]6．seriously →serious [考查形容词的用法.修饰名词problem 应当用形容词.]7．airs →air [考查不可数名词的用法.air 作“空气”讲时为不可数名词.]8．Much →Many [考查代词的用法.animals 为可数名词复数，故用many.]9．found →find [考查情态动词的用法.情态动词后面要接动词原形.]10．your →our/the [考查语境中代词的用法.依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your 与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the 才能使句意通顺.]Passage 5 (2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.One day ，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time ，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later ，Tony saw parents.Mom said ，“How nice to see you again ！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答案One day ，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent parents .It was very crowded.Tony sawa toy on in a shop window.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks looking atthe toy for some time ，he turned around and found where that 或where his parents were missing.Tony wasscared and begun began to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling told him to wait outside a the shop.Fiveminutes later ，Tony saw hisparents.Mom said ，“How nice to see you again ！Dad and I were terrible terribly worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.1．parent →parents [考查名词复数.由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式.]2．on →in [考查介词的用法.玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in.]3．very→so [考查固定句型的用法.由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店.so...that...为固定句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”4．looks→looking[考查省略的用法.After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词.]5．去掉where或where→that[考查宾语从句连接词的用法.动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that.]6．begun→began[考查并列谓语的用法.由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时.]7．telling→told[考查并列谓语的用法.有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等.由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语.故改用told.]8．a→the[考查冠词的用法.表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词.]9．saw后加his[考查物主代词的用法.根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词.]10．terrible→terribly[考查副词的用法.形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰.]Passage 6(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowingtomatoes to seed by themselves where they please.As result ，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size ，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year ，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 答案Nearly five years before ago ，and with the help by of our father ，my sister and I planted some cherrytomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then —for all these year years —we had have been allowingtomatoes to seed by themselves where they please.As aresult ，the plants are growingsomewhere everywhere .The fruits are small in size ，but juicy and taste tasty .There are so much many that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year afteryear ，but but 或yet we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growingwonderfully wonderful tomatoes at no cost!1．before →ago [ago 常与一般过去时连用；before 常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted ，用的是过去式，故用ago.]2．by →of [with the help of...在……的帮助下.]3．year →years [由前面all these 可知应用year 的复数形式.]4．had →have [根据时间状语“since then ”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had 变为have.]5．as 后加a [as a result 为固定搭配，译为“结果”.]6．somewhere →everywhere [因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是.everywhere 到处；somewhere 某处.]7．taste →tasty [are 后面应用形容词，and 连接形容词juicy 和tasty.]8．much →many [根据谓语are 可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many ，而much 修饰不可数名词.]9．去掉but或改为yet [although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用.] 10．wonderfully→wonderful [因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词.] Passage 7(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees around which.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m..TheyThere are three lessons in themorning and two in the afternoon.We didn'tdon't need to do somanymuch homework.Therefore，we havemore time withfor after-school activities. For example，we can do reading for one and a halfhourhours andplay sports for one hour every day.My dream school looklooks like a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees around which. Wecan lie on the grass for a rest，or satsit by the lake listeningtomusic.The teachers here are kind andhelpfullyhelpful.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.1．They→There [考查固定句型.There be句型，表示“有”.故把They改为There.] 2．didn’t→don’t[考查动词时态.此处叙述每天要做的事情.应该用一般现在时，故把didn’t改为don’t.]3．many→much[homework是不可数名词，故用much修饰.]4．with→for[考查介词词义辨析.此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”.]5．hour→hours[考查名词单复数.one and a half hours为一个半小时.]6．look→looks[考查主谓一致.school为单数名词，故谓语用looks.]7．which→it[非定语从句，此处应为代词.]8．sat→sit[考查动词时态.根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形.] 9．listening后面加to[考查固定短语.listen to“听……”.]10．helpfully→helpful[此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful.]Passage 8(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall ，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice ，which set himself apart from others in our small town ，he was strong and powerful.In a fact ，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However ，he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding hold me on her knees and sing old songs.Iwas only four when she passes passed away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much well/clearly .He was tall ，with broad shoulder shoulders and a beardthat turned from black toward to/into gray over the years.He had a deep voice ，which set himself him apartfrom others in our small town ，andhe was strong and powerful.In a fact ，he even scared myclassmates away during when they came over to play or do homework with me.However ，he was thegentlest man I have never ever known.Passage 9 (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’g，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in theearly 1800’s.HaveHaving tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，thatwhichmight not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon another meal of theday.InterestingInterestingly，it had a connectionbywith/to the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China wastraditionally drankdrunk from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a cryingneed for good cupcups with handles to suit British habits.This made for thegrowgrowth in the porcelainindustry.B卷地方卷Passage 1(2016·四川)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job ，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do some thing on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house ，and then went on shopping.When he came back ，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner ，we said to her ，”Happy Mother’s Day ！”Mom was grateful and moving.答案It is Mother ’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job ，so but she has to do most of the houseworks housework .She is a great mother.BothDad or and I planned to do something on Mother ’s Day.We get got up early in the morning.Dad cleanedthe house ，and then went on shopping.When he came back ，I found a bunch of flowers in her hishand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in thekitchen.The disheswhat which/that/whatI cooked were Mom ’s favoritest favorite .At dinner ，we said to her ，“Happy Mother ’s Day ！”Mom was grateful and moving moved .1．so →but [前后句之间为转折关系.]2．houseworks →housework [housework 是不可数名词.]3．or →and [both...and 是固定搭配.]4．get →got [这里说的是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时.]5．去掉on [go shopping 去买东西.]6．her →his [爸爸去购物，从句主语是he ，因此物主代词形式用his.]7．kitchen前加the [上文虽未提及kitchen，但听话者一定知其所指，因此，kitchen前加定冠词.]8．what→which/that或去掉what [引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略.]9．favoritiest→favorite [favorite 为无等级形容词.]10．moving→moved [moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人.]Passage 2(2016·浙江)下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.答案When I was a very young childrenchild，my father created a regular practice I remember well yearslatelater.Every time he arrived home at theend of the day，we’d greet herhim at the door.He would ask who wewaswere and pretend not toknowingknow us.Then he andmy mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day andhers. While theychatchatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sitinon the top of the fridge.Itwas both excitedexciting and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.1．children→child [因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数.故children改成child.]2．late→later [late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”.故late改成later.]3．at后面加the [at the end of 为固定搭配.]4．her→him [根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸.用him指代my father，作greet的宾语.故her改成him.]5．was→were [这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时.故was改成were.]6．knowing→know [pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do.故knowing改成know.]7．去掉had [would do 表示“过去常常做”.]8．chat→chatted [根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时.故chat改成chatted.]9．in→on [on the top of...为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”.故in改成on.]10．excited→exciting [这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词.故excited改成exciting.]Passage 3 (2015·四川)下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Hi, Janice ，It ’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We ’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It ’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time －wasting activity! In fact ，I don ’t like to go anymore, so I ’m afraid I ’ll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me ，would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace答案Hi, Janice ，It ’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want toshare with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I telltold you last time, I made three newfriendfriends here.We hang out together during lunch andafter school.We’ve been spending a lot of timesingsinging in karaoke bars.It’s been three Saturdays nowand it really costs me manymuch.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don’tlike to go anymore, sobut I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.HowWhat do you think I should do? If youarewere me，would you talk to him them？Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace1．want后加to [考查动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to.]2．tell→told [考查时态.根据时间状语last time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell改成told.句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样.]3．friend→friends [考查名词的复数.名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends.句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友.]4．sing→singing [考查动名词作宾语.本句考查句型spend...(in)doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing.]5．many→much [考查代词.根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many.句意：那真的花费很多.]6．so→but [考查连词.上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but.]7．How→What [考查疑问词的选择.本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what.]8．are→were [考查虚拟语气.根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are 改成were.句意：如果你是我，…….]9．him→them [考查代词.根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them.句意：你会和他们说吗？]10．去掉with [考查动词.动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with.句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议.]Passage 4(2015·陕西)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!答案My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to doanythingsomething special for him at his retirementparty.My mum makes the betterbest biscuits in the world，so Idecidedecided to ask her for help.Mum taughtme some basic stepsteps of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuitswere really wellgood.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floorafterwhen/while I was packingthem up.。
语法填空和改错全国卷试题及解析
2014年全国卷IAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).61. 【答案】was【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。
2006-2015高考英语改错真题--四川卷(含答案)
Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace2014年四川卷Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?2012年四川卷Dear Mom,Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad 66._______and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. 67._______Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you 68.________before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell 69.________you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not 70._________only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good 71._________person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though 72._________I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your 73._________part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. 74._________Hope you good health and much happiness every day! 75._________Your little girl,JenniferTom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. morning and was always late with work.. His boss wanted to 67. fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to 68. the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before 71. the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly72. breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. “Boss,” he 73. said, “that medicine really works!”“I’m pleasing to hear 74. it,”said his boss,“but where were you yesterday?”75.2010年四川卷An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_______ learn to drive. And after many attempts, she past her 67_______ driving test and told her husband that, to celebrate, he68_______ was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. But 69_______ then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_______ they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_______ mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well, it is all because 72_______ of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have73______ been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn’t74______ get used to it -- in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples.”75______Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat 66. with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67. the angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you help 68. me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. 69.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 70. could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, 71. but he could see everything clearly. 72.The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands 73. in fear. “Don’t touch me!” he cries. “I’m on disability pay! 74.I don’t want to be a normally person!”75.2008年四川卷As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 56. _____ trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 57._____ I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 58._____ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 59._____ to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 60.____ they came here, I will show them around my university 61. _____ and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 62. ____ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 63._____ parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 64._____ that I did anything special to express my thanks. 65._____An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught 76. ______________in the fence around his farms. He thought the poor 77. ______________animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his 78. ______________jacket and put on the animal. Then he started trying 79. ______________to cut the fence to free the animal. But as soon as 80. ______________the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away 81. ______________with the jacket. The farmer was worried because of his 82. ______________wallet was in the pocket. But, to my surprise, when 83. ______________he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, 84. ______________still wore his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 85. ______________2006年四川卷When our six children were young, suppertime is always 76. ______________ interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell. 77. ______________ They wanted one child or another to come out and played. 78. ______________ Finally we had good idea. We hung a sign on the front 79. ______________ door that was read: “We're having dinner. Come back 80. ______________ later.” That night, we sat down to what they thought would 81. ______________ be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. But as soon as we 82. ______________ began dinner, the doorbell rang. On the front door stood a 83. ______________ five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked up 84. ______________ at us and said, “I just want to know what the sign say.”85. ______________。
高考26种应用文改错题(附答案解析)
高考26种应用文改错题（附答案解析）【技法点击】应用文改错题要注意交际语，看交际用语是否得体，做到“六看”：1、看对象：审长幼尊卑是否得体，确保谦辞、敬辞使用不错位。
2、看场合：看是否合乎氛围，改逆情背理的语句为合情顺理的语句。
3、看感情：看褒贬词语是否误用，确保用语褒贬得当。
4、看语体：看有无不伦不类、文白夹杂的现象，确保书面语和口语应用得体。
5、看劝诫语：看有无人文关怀，改粗俗简浅语为温情关怀语。
6、看转述：看对象改变后，叙述角度、人称、时间和地点是否随之改变，确保转述前后信息一致。
【应用文改错】1.招领启事【典例】下面这则应用文有五处表述不当，请找出并作修改。
招领通知各位同学们：本人于5月26日下午放学后捡到红色钱夹一只，内有人民币伍拾圆，请失主速与高三（9）班张宇同学联系，本人十分感谢！高三（9）班张宇20205月26日【答案】①“通知”改为“启事”。
②去掉“各位同学们”中的“各位”或“们”。
③去掉红色。
④“伍拾圆”改为“若干”。
⑤去掉“，本人十分感谢！”。
【解析】①“通知”是通知事项的文书或口信，一般用来发布公文等，此处是个人向公众说明情况的文件，应用“启事”。
②“各位”和“们”不能同时使用。
③招领启事不能具体细致地写出物品的内容，钱夹的颜色不应该写出来。
④人民币的具体数量不应该写出来。
⑤写“招领启事”的人并不是丢失物品的人，所以不应该写“本人十分感谢”。
2.请假条【典例】清明节来到之前，鲁班扬必须随父母回老家祭祖。
下面是鲁班扬写给老师的请假条，其中有五处不当，请找出并作修改。
请假条尊敬的王老师：清明节是我国乃至全世界的传统节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。
为继承传统、祭祀先人，令尊决定带家人回乡下老家扫墓。
特向您请假，恳请老师批准。
敬礼！请假人：鲁班扬2019年4月2日【答案】①“尊敬的王老师：”顶格；②删除“乃至全世界”；③“令尊”改为“家父” 或“我的父亲”；④添加请假的具体时间；⑤删除“敬礼！”。
专题18 短文改错(学生版) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题18 短文改错2022年高考真题1.2022年全国甲卷假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.2.2022年全国乙卷假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2004-2020年全国卷高考2英语试题之改错
2020Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.2019Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2018When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playingcard games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2017Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！2016The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.2015One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.2014My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classrooms and buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.2013The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served un til 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.2012Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76.______Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live77.______without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78.______without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79.______Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water.80.______To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81.______out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82.______drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83.______ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath84.______water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85.______Sincerely,Li Hua2011Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now76._______back home. Thank you very much for showing them around77.______your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After78._______ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C.,79._______ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond80._______ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying81. ________ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to82.________ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It83. ________ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to84._______ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.85._______ Yours,Mike2010Christie was one of my best friend at high school.76At that time, we often spend time together.77Thank to her help, I made great progress in my78study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In79other words, we would be separated for long time.80Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show81my best wishes to him. She said it was the best82gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve83kept touch with each other through e-mails. I84look forward to see her again in the near future.85(有2处添词)2009Hi Susan,I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your76bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it77back to you before four in the afternoon, and I78was hold up on my way back. Just before I79turned corner of Park Street, I happened to80see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her81mother needed help. So I helped them going to82the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and83a half hour and made sure that the girl was all84right. When I got back, it were already 6pm. I85hope you understand.Thank you!Li Ling2008If I have the honor to be chose to work for the76. __________29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my77. __________English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.78. __________ Second, I will learn more about history of the79. _________Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third,80. __________since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find81. _________their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell82. __________visitors about our history and culture and show83. _________them their great achievements. In short, I will do84. _________my best to help making the Games a success.85. __________2007Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter.My school is organizing a basketball team andthere's just a chance which I can join it. I’m little of 76. ________ course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others 77. ________ are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs78. ________ and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out79. ________ in the playground in the afternoon with the tree80. ________ around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing81. ________ and shouting. These are the happier girls I’ve ever 82. ________ seen and I’m the happiest in all!83. ________I meant to write long letter and tell you all the 84. ________ things I’m doing at school, but the bell was ringing,85. ________ so I just have to stop here.Love,Judy2006An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the seabetween France and England in the balloon in 1784. High76.over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The 77.hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 78. balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 79.coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into 80.the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 81.higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 82.Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 83.save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 84. England was very surprised see this when the balloon 85.landed in front of them.2005Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help.76. ________Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in77. _______ English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could78. _______only speak a few words. But one and a half year later,79. ________I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your80. ________ encouraging words. I will always remember what you81. ________said, “If you try to, you can be No. 1!” I hope you’ve 82. ________had pleasant journey home and will come to China83. ________again sometimes in the future. I will write again84. ________and send you the photos we take together. 85. ________Yours sincerely,Li Min(有2处添词)2004On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to76. ________do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip77. ________to London, and visit the British Museum and some78. ________ parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot79. ________ even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert.80. ________ Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your81. ________ stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a82. ________ concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. I have83. ________ some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen84. ________to my own records, there are no need to spend money.85. ________ All right. That’s what I’m going to do.。
近年高考英语真题语法填空和改错专练和答案
高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示：英语二卷主观题部分，看似简单都能拿一部分分值，其实不太容易得高分，特别是改错题型。
可以说，真正的高手较量，选择题部分相差不大，往往在二卷拉开差距，我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练，把握其难度，掌握其规律，争取达到事半功倍的效果。
2020全国卷一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
历年高考真题---【名词性从句】语法填空与短文改错
高考真题—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句1. [2018•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. [2018•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.3. [2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4. [2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5. [2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.6. [2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.7. [2016•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.8. [2015•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.9. [2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015.湖南]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.13.[2015.北京]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015.浙江]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15.[2015.四川]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.16.[2014.山东]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014.福建]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.18.[2013•湖南]Do not let any failures discourage you. for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.19.[2013.北京]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.20.[2013.全国] Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21.[2013.山东]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.22.[2012•北京] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.23.[2012.辽宁'] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.24.[2012.福建]We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.25.[2012.四川]Scientists study human brains work to make computers.26.[2012.陕西] As many as five courses arc provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.27.[2011•重庆]It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.28.[2011 •上海]The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand考点2主语从句1. [2017•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2. [2016•北京]Your support is important to our work, you can do helps.3. [2016•江苏]It is often the ease anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. [2015•北京] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. [2015•江苏] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.6. [2014•天津]I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.7. [2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8. [2014•北京]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9. [2014•陕西] the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.[2013 •四川] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.11.[2013.陕西] It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy canbe put into practice.12.[2013•重庆] struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.13.[2013 •江西] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.[2013•北京] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15.[2013•天津] I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16.[2012•江西]It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.17.[2012-天津]It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.18.[2012.湖南]Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.19.[2012.新课标全国]It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.20.[2012•安徽]The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.21.[2011 • 重庆]It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.22.[2011.北京] Barbara Jones offers to her tans is honesty and happiness.考点3表语从句I. [2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.3. [2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4. [2016.北京]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.5. [2015•安徽]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.6. [2014.湖南] As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.7. [2014.四川]Grandma pointed to t he hospital and said. “That's I was born."8. [2014•浙江]“Every time you eat a sweet. drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.9. [2014.北京]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.10.[2014•江苏]一What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.11.[ 2013 •安徽]From space. the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.12.[2011 •陕西]I'd like to start my own business — that's l’d do if I had the money.13.[2011.山东]I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.考点4同位语从句1. [2016-天津]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2. [2016.重庆]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but 1 have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3. [2013•浙江]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.4. [2012•浙江]I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. [2012•江苏]The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.6. [2011 •天津]Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.7 [2011 •辽宁]When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.。