整理的暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文
研究生英语读写译Unit 5答案
Unit 5Text AII. VocabularyA.1. identical2. surpassed3. intimidate4. ascribe5. drifted6. coincide7. disrupt8. overtB.1. Given that2. poses3. encircle4. documents5. promotion6. ambiguities7. mounted8. thought-provoking9. features 10. in the case ofIII. Grammar & StructureA.More people die of tuberculosis (结核病)than of any otherdisease caused from a single agent. This has probably been the case for quite a while. During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one for every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From then on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaking of war, ∧rates of death and infection in Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics weakened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be exported to poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrow.They were wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis had vanished, it came back; in many places where they had never been away, it grew worse.The World Health Organization estimate that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’s population) suffer from tuberculosis. Even the infection rate was falling, population growth keep the number of clinical cases more or less constant at 8 million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, near all of them in poor countries. 1. by2. in3. was4. the5. strengthened6. withdrew7. it8. estimates9. kept10. nearlyB.1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. BIV．TranslationBy 1980, Nike had attained a 50% market share in the U.S. athletic shoe market. Nike’s first national television commercials ran in October 1982, during the broadcast of the New York Marathon. The ad was created by the advertising agency Wieden & Kennedy, which has remained Nike’s primary ad agency. The famous slogan “Just Do It” for a 1988 Nike ad campaign was chosen by Advertising Age as one of the top five ad slogans of the 20th century. With the ad campaign, Nike expanded its product line to encompass many sports and regions throughout the world.Text BComprehension & AppreciationA.1. D2. C3. B4. D5. C6. AB.1．为了促销产品，广告商通常会强调性感及迷人身材的重要性，但研究人员关心的是这会使消费者过分注重自身形象。
研究生英语读写译教程第11health原文翻译及课后答案
5．“我更愿意关注他们的思维方式，而不是他们的性格。
通过改变他们的思维方式，就能改变他们的行为。
”课文翻译有时候做女人或男人，或者做人都很难我们对自己期望的太多，一旦我们失败我们就情绪低落，简单的生活让人更加开心。
1 许多取得极大成功的女性不久前才坦言自己精神崩溃了，紧接着《每日邮报》的首席专栏作家阿利森·皮尔森在一次急性抑郁症发作之后又艰难地做出了离职的决定。
2 斯蒂芬妮·梅里特，玛丽安·基斯和萨莉·汉普顿这些知名作家都公开向社会承认了她们工作能力严重丧失的问题。
其他一些知名人士—比如演员艾玛·汤普森和《加冕街》剧中明星贝弗利·卡拉尔—最近也承认她们一阵阵地遭受急性精神抑郁症的折磨。
3 上周《卫报》中的一篇文章问道—女性们都怎么了？在她们取得所有这些成就的同时，为什么她们患抑郁症的概率是男性的三倍之多？为什么女性中患抑郁症的概率不断攀升？答案多种多样，有的认为是因为男性不常做家务活，有的认为是由于现在女性很晚才生养孩子。
4 然而，考虑到女性患抑郁症的高发率，比起男性，女性真的处境更糟糕的吗？也许—--尽管不一定是因为她们自己认为女性和男性由于不同的原因，不快乐方式不同。
对于女性来说，这些原因不那么直接。
这也就是女性抑郁症更加严重也更难治疗的原因之一。
5 作为一个一生遭受抑郁症折磨的患者，同时也是个男人— 顺便说一下，男性自杀的概率是女性的三倍— 我知道抑郁的根源除了那些明显的压力因素和遗传因素外，还有不确定性和迷惘两个原因。
6 如果人们清楚地知道她们忧愁的根源，知道能做什么和不能做什么，他们就能摆脱掉很大部分的不快乐。
当内心的冲突— 或者说矛盾 — 不停的在脑海里翻腾，不快乐就演变为抑郁症。
7 矛盾和不确定是当代女性的命运。
当代女性一直以来被灌输她们能够“拥有一切”的神话（卫报的作家基拉·科克伦把它称为“完美生活的疯狂追求”），而她们发现自己面对的却是一对接一对不可调和的矛盾，有些是未察觉到的、有些是拒绝接受的。
考研《706外语(英)水平考试》暨南大学考研真题解析
考研《706外语（英）水平考试》暨南大学考研真题解析暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题及详解Part Ⅰ Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answer onto the ANSWER SHEET.1. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _____ wait instead of searching for it.A. would ratherB. had toC. cannot butD. had best【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：根据一种信念，如果真理将会被人们知道的话，它总会自动现身，因此，人们最好是等待真理而不是去寻找真理。
had best意思是“最好”，相当于had better，最为符合句意。
would rather是“宁愿”。
had to是“必须，不得不”。
cannot but是“不得不，不禁”。
故正确答案为D。
2. So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. do the children becomeB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. became the children【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：孩子们如此沉迷于电脑，以至于夏令营的电脑领导者常常不得不强迫他们停下来做运动和游戏。
研究生英语读写译教程习题答案
Unit 1Keys to section A: 1. escort 2. obsessively 3. unseemly 4. baffling 5. trudged 6. simultaneously 7. punning 8. prim 9. trivial 10. ambivalenceKeys to section B:1. A. unobtrusive2. C. submissive3. D. grim4. B. misdemeanour5. C. disapprove6. D. prodigious7. C. trivial8. D. pathetic9. A. simultaneous 10. D. harryingKeys to close5. against 7. clash 10. penalty 1.torments 3. expected 9. tough 2.suspension 4. stick6. fit 8. promiseUnit 3II. V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consensus 2. biodiversity 3. sustainable 4. transition 5. disparities.6. degradation7. stakeholders8. broker.9. ministerial 10. yieldB. 1.B in line with 2.C inception 3. A. unprecedented 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intensification 6. D. subsistence 7. A embark on 8. B. mobilize 9.A infuse 10.A fully-fledgedIII. Cloze1. finance2. reduce3.improve4. agencies5. sustainable6. regional7. integration8. instruments9. enterprises 10. mobilizeUnit 51. obsolete2. perils3. turbulent4. stupefied5.concoction6. splinter7. nibbled8. erupt9. suffocated 10. infidelityB. Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.C2.D3.A4. B5.A6. B7.C8. C9. B 10. DIII. ClozeDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words in proper forms from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.1. sphere2. realm3. sacrifices4. manifestations5. exquisite6. involved7. exchange8. accomplished9. object 10. misfortuneUnit 6II V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consumption 2. conflicted 3. assigned 4. sprawling 5. resort6. incentive7. overlooked8. undervalued9. overall 10. identifyB. 1.C 2.D 3.B. 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.DIII Cloze1. dominate2. symbol3. contrast4. populated5. finished6. tie7. connected8. exceeded9. along 10. becauseUnit 11Keys to section A:1. reconciled2. imperative3. paradox4. existence5. inherit6. formidable7. sensitive8. confess9. Incidentally 10. converselyKeys to section B:1. B2.A3. A4.B5. A6. A7. A8.D9.B 10.CIII Cloze1. partially2. linked3. positive4. increase5. impact6. management7. tolerance8. relieve9. builds 10. reactionUnit 13V ocabulary and Structure:1. insinuate2. amplify3. exploit4. detained5. misconstrued6. inherent7. predisposition8. harbor 9, accommodate 10. around the clock 1-10 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A9. C 10. D Cloze:1. declining2.brought on3. raise4. predecessors5. to5. although 7.determinant 8. flood 9. overtaxed 10. moreoverUnit 15II. V ocabulary and Structure:A. 1. formula 2. otherwise 3. recesses 4. cohesion 5. addiction6. nourish7. dispersed8. convert…into9. hitchhike 10. makes… sense.B. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.DIII. Cloze1. dispute2. alternative3. searching for4. ethnic5. lifestyle6. on behalf of7. corruption8.opportunity9. vision 10.look forward toTranslationUnit 11.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。
2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.cation and work can be restructured to teach and______the skills of concentration and focus.A.proposeB.propagateC.propelD.proceed【答案】B【解析】句意：教育和工作可以重组，以教授和培养专注和专注的技能。
propagate传播；宣传。
propose建议；求婚。
propel推进；激励。
proceed开始；继续进行。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
2.It’s difficult to_____the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.A.reconcilebineC.relateD.integrate【答案】A【解析】句意：很难兼顾我的工作要求和做一个好父亲的愿望。
reconcile使一致；使调解。
combine联合；结合。
relate联系；讲述。
integrate成为一体；使加入。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
3.Break out of this guilt and let yourself_____in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.A.absorbB.indulgeC.involveD.relish【答案】D【解析】句意：打破这种内疚，让自己对你已经完成的事情而不是还要做的事情津津乐道。
研究生高级英语读写译教程课后答案及原文翻译第三单元
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
研究生英语习题答案与参考译文
目录第一部分课文参考译文第一单元课文：如何应对恭维补充阅读：用幽默化解难题第二单元课文：形象还是表象补充阅读：成功孕育成功第三单元课文：乔治兄弟补充阅读：教堂司事福尔曼第四单元课文：安乐死有时合情合理补充阅读：危急关头，她拒绝实施安乐死的请求第五单元课文：从业场所犹如猎偶战场补充阅读：你们男人还想兼而得之！第六单元课文：永存的美补充阅读：该是结束谣言的时候了第七单元课文：令人烦恼的二十年岁补充阅读：可预测的成年危机第八单元课文：异化社会里的工作补充阅读：论工作第九单元课文：究竟还有无隐私？补充阅读：隐私与媒体：神圣何在？第十单元课文：隐形说客补充阅读：新的说客（依旧隐形）第二部分练习参考答案第一单元如何应对恭维H·艾伦·史密斯尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。
例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。
我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。
来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的，也不属于我。
然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：“噢，没什么——无非是过去留下的一片土地而已。
”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。
就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。
不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。
2017年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. The salesperson _____ that his tonic was sure to cure all illnesses.A. proclaimedB. disclosedC. complainedD. confessed【答案】A【解析】句意：这个销售员夸赞道，他的补药可以治愈所有疾病。
proclaim宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬。
disclose公开；揭露。
complain抱怨，控诉。
confess承认；坦白；忏悔。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
2. The Chinese Red Cross _____ a large sum of money to the relief of the physically disabled.A. attributedB. contributedC. distributedD. altitude【答案】B【解析】句意：中国红十字协会为救济残疾人，捐献了一大笔钱。
contribute贡献；捐献；投稿。
attribute归属；把……归于。
distribute分配；散布；分开。
altitude高度，海拔；高地。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3. Scientists conclude that nonsmokers who must _____ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.A. involuntarilyB. instantaneouslyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly【答案】A【解析】句意：科学家得出结论，不吸烟的人在无意中呼吸了烟草污染的空气后，受到的危害比吸烟者本人还大。
暨南大学考研高级写作珝翻译2010
It is not the turkey alone we’re grateful. Not even the pumpkin pie. Some of the people seated at the table are strangers ----- friends of friends, -----and some are desperately familiar, faces we live and work everyday.
(4)
It’s tempting to think that one Thanksgiving is pretty much like another, except for differences in the guest list and the recipes. But it isn’t true. This is always a feast about where we are now. Thanksgiving reflects the complexion of the year we’re in. Some years it feels joyful, almost hapiness in nature. Other years it seems marked by a conspicuous humility uncommon in the calendar of American emotions.
It didn’t take me long to become impatient with my limited mobility and even with the pace the therapists were willing to go with me. I vowed to learn everything they showed me. Attempting to move on my own at night after the nurses’ last rounds, I’m sure I broke every hospital rule. I needed to make things happen my way. And being confined to a wheelchair the rest of my life didn’t fit into my plans.
研究生英语读写译Unit1答案
Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA.1. were bulging with2. multitude3. crave4. indulge in5. abandon themselves6. fastidious7. mused on8. soothingB.1. faculty2. besiege3. stick to4. laborious5. profusion6. file out7. judicious8. decipher9. poignant 10. by degreesIII. Grammar & StructureA.In Naturalist fiction people are often caught within forces ofnature or society that are within their understanding or control. For instance, the hero of Jack London’s “To Build a Fire”is crushed by the overwhelm force of the Arctic cold. Tim Haskins, a farmer in Hamlin Garland’s “Under the Lion’s Paw,”is suffered beneath an economic force that he is not equipped to fight. In The Red Badge of Courage Henry Fleming, the young soldier, usually must act under the shadow of larger forces that he can ∧know or understand; in Theodore Dreiser’s novels the characters’actions are determined by controllable social and physical factors.Naturalist writing uses a facts-only approach, a style made of detail observation of the “truth” of human experiences. Romantic illusions, Sentiments, and idealistic solutions ∧problems are all absent from Naturalistic writing. Poets as well as novelists participated in this movement: Edwin Arlington Robinson, for example, showed his characters in the harsh light of day, unromanticized, often unhappy and unfulfilled.Although Naturalist literature described the world with sometimes brutal Realism, it sometimes also aimed at better the world through social reform. For example, Frank Norris and Hamlin Garland, in portraying the plight of the western and mid-western farmer, hoped to bring a desperate situation to the eye of the American public and so to improve it. This combination of grim reality and desire for improve is typical of America as it moved into the twentieth century. 1. beyond2. overwhelming3. suffers4. not5. uncontrollable6. detailed7. to____8. bettering9. eyes10. improvementB.1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. AIV．TranslationMrs. Sommers found herself the unexpected possessor of fifteen dollars. For days, she was totally occupied with the question of investment until she finally came up with a judicious plan to spend the money: she intended to buy some clothing for her children. However, on her shopping day, she felt tired and faint, and forgot to have lunch. When she sat down, trying to gather strength and courage, she suddenly encountered a pair of soothing stockings, glistening and gliding serpent-like through her fingers. She gave in to the temptation to buy one and got changed immediately. After that, she indulged herself in spending all the money on other luxrious items. When she was sitting in the cable car to her home, she had a strong wish that the car would never stop, but go on and on with her forever.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1.天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。