高中英语必修4第一单元知识点
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
高一英语必修四unit1知识点
高一英语必修四unit1知识点High School English Course: Unit 1 Key ConceptsIn the first unit of the Senior High School English curriculum, students delve into various key concepts that lay the foundation for their future English language learning. This unit revolves around improving reading skills and expanding vocabulary. Let us explore some of the important knowledge points covered.1. Reading Strategies:During the course of Unit 1, students are introduced to essential reading strategies that enhance their comprehension and analytical skills. These strategies include skimming and scanning, inference, predicting, and analyzing text structures such as cause and effect, problem and solution, etc. By utilizing these strategies effectively, students can better understand and interpret different types of texts.2. Vocabulary Expansion:Vocabulary plays a crucial role in mastering a language. In Unit 1, students focus on widening their vocabulary range through various activities. They learn new words and phrases related to different topics, explore word families, collocations, and idiomatic expressions.Engaging in interactive exercises helps students reinforce their vocabulary acquisition and apply it effectively in written and spoken English.3. Grammar Review:Unit 1 provides an opportunity for students to revise and consolidate their understanding of essential grammar concepts covered in the previous academic years. The topics include various tenses (present, past, future), passive voice, reported speech, conditional sentences, and modal verbs, among others. Students are encouraged to practice these grammar rules through exercises and contextual tasks.4. Writing Skills:Writing is a fundamental aspect of language development. Unit 1 focuses on refining students' writing skills, with an emphasis on descriptive and narrative writing. Students are guided on how to structure their writing effectively, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar rules, and generate coherent and cohesive paragraphs. They are encouraged to express their ideas creatively and develop their own writing style.5. Listening and Speaking Activities:To improve listening and speaking skills, Unit 1 integrates various activities that engage students in meaningful conversations and listening exercises. These activities include discussions, role-plays, presentations, and listening to authentic audio materials. By participating actively, students enhance their ability to understand spoken English and express themselves fluently and accurately.6. Cultural Awareness:Unit 1 also emphasizes the importance of cultural awareness and understanding in language learning. Students explore texts and multimedia resources that provide insights into different cultural practices, traditions, and perspectives. This exposure broadens their knowledge and encourages tolerance and respect for diverse cultures.Overall, Unit 1 of the Senior High School English curriculum focuses on enhancing reading skills, expanding vocabulary, revising grammar concepts, developing writing skills, improving listening and speaking abilities, and fostering cultural awareness. Through the comprehensive coverage of these key concepts, students are equipped with the necessary foundations to continue their English language learning journey.。
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
英语必修4知识点
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helpedimprove prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)
【名师点拨】condition意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in goodcondition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how tocut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。
不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone,everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, theother等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
(2019年人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解unit1Science Fiction
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION1.fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事historical/ romantic/science fiction 历史/言情/科幻小说或影片fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的；小说中的2.science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)3.test out检验；测试test for 为鉴定……而测试test on 检验；测试4.bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利5.more like更像是；更接近something like 大概；大约nothing like 一点也不mot more than=at most 至多；不超过no more than=only 仅仅more … than… 与其说……倒不如说6.ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的7.integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好the territorial integrity of the country 国家领土完整be beneath one’s dignity 有失体面stand upon one’s dignity保持尊严dignify v. 使有威严；使高贵dignified adj. 威严的；庄严的；高贵的9.salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金10.absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的11.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任have an appointment with sb (to do sth) 有约会make/keep an appointment 预约keep/break an appointment 按时/未按时赴约Viewing is by appointment only. 参观必须预约。
人教版英语必修四第一单元课文知识点
一 one: one表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物既可代替人，也可以代替物
复数形式为ones. That, 主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those,也可以用于特指。That
用于代替物，不能用于代替人。 I don’t like this computer canyou give me a better （one） The wether in Guangzhou is hotter than (that) in Beijing in summer. that,which:
Here is the man (that)you're been looking for I don’t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else. ： and:
She doctors her children for colds and stomachaches. 二 Until then:
Until then,his family ____ from him for six months 't hear 't heard 't been hearing 't heard 过去完成时标志词： 1. < 2. 由时间状语来判定 3. （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。
4. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。 5. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。 6. I _______ (finish) reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 7. We _______ (learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
8. They ______(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 三
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）1.知识点扫描之词汇characteristic n.特征；特性scientific adj.科学的analyse vt.分析defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家physician n.医生；内科医师cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵firework n.烟火（燃放）positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的movement n.移动；运动；动作backward adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）spin vi.& vt.旋转；纺（纱或线）blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备2.词汇拓展conclude vt.&vi.（结束；推断出）conlusion n.（结论；结束）neighbourhood n.（附近；邻近）neighbour n.（邻居；邻近的人）expose vt.（暴露；揭露；使曝光）exposition n.（说明；解释；博览会）pollute vt.（污染；弄脏）pollution n.（污染）announce vt.（宣告；通告）announcement n.（宣告；通告；通知）instruct vt.（命令；指示；教导）instruction n.（命令；指示；说明书）construct vt.（建设；修建）construction n.（建设；建筑物）contribute vt.（捐献；贡献；捐助）contribution n.（贡献；捐助物；捐款）enthusiastic adj.（热情的；热心的）enthusiasm n.（热情；热心；热忱）reject vt.（拒绝；不接受；抛弃）rejection n.（拒绝；退回；废弃物)）universe n.（宇宙；世界）universal adj.（宇宙的；全世界的；普遍的）3.重点短语know about 了解……情况（消息）make sense 讲得通；有意义put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to 使显露apart from 除……之外；此外be to blame 应受责备的；应负责任的come to an end 结束；终止lead to 引起；造成；导致(be)strict with…对……严格的point of view 观点link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来4.重点句型1.neither…nor…既不……也不……2.…every time…每一次（引导时间状语从句）3.…not (never)…until…直到……才……5.难句解读1. What do you know about great scientists?你对伟大的科学家们有哪些了解？。
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必修四unit oneachieve ［t i v］vt. 完成；到达【经典例句】By hard working we can achieve anything.只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。
【考点聚焦】同义词：accomplish v. 完成〔任务等〕；2〕名词：achievement 成就；功绩entertain—entertainment,move—movement,equip—equipment,judge—judg(e)mentm,等。
3〕achieve的常见搭配：我的记忆卡achieve success获得成功achieve victory取得胜利achieve one’s purpose到达目的achieve one’s aim 实现目标achieve a good result 得到好的结果achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标2) mean的用法Mean doing sth. … 意味着做…Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time.mean to do sth… 打算做某事eg. Do you mean to go without money?behave [b heIv] vt. & vi.举动；举止；行为表现【经典例句】He behaved with great courage in the battle.他在这次战斗中表现得非常勇敢。
【考点聚焦】1) behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为；表现；misbehavio(u)r n. 不良行为2)常用搭配：behave oneself 使举止好；使举止规矩worthwhile [w：(h)wa l] adj.值得花时间〔精力〕的；有价值的【经典例句】It is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。
【考点聚焦】1)区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。
如：It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。
但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词〔不能接不定式〕,常用well修饰，不用very。
如：This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。
worthy表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为worthy of sth.。
如：It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。
worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。
如：The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这次事件值得纪念。
observe [z v] vt. 观察；观测；遵守【经典例句】We should strictly observe the discipline.我们应该严格遵守纪律。
1〕同根词：observer n.观察者observation n. 观察；观测2)observe的用法：They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他们被注意着进了银行。
The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事。
(3) 举行〔仪式等〕，庆祝〔节日等〕Do you observe Christmas Day_in your country? 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？3)当表示“看”时，observe，watch，see，notice的区别：observe 相当于watch carefully，指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究，尤其用于实验或研究等场合，如observe the stars〔观察星星〕，observe the behavior of birds〔观察鸟类的习性〕等；watch意为“看；观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。
如watch TV〔看电视〕，watcha game〔观看比赛〕等；7.work outEg. I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.(理解，说出)Things have worked out badly. 〔进行，发展〕Work out his income 〔算出〕Work out a plan 〔制定，拟定〕argue [′a：gju：] vi.争论；辩论vt.争论；说服【经典例句】He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做。
2)argue 的用法：因为……和……争辩,如：They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。
argue+that 从句,如：We argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
argue for/against提出理由支持/反对，如：He argued against the use of animals in this experiment.他反对用动物做这个实验。
entertainment [nt te n nt] n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演例句】This is a serious novel，not an entertainment.这是一本严肃的小说，不是消遣读物。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词：entertain v. 招待；款待；使……欢乐；给……娱乐；entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的2)与entertainment相关的词组：provide entertainment for... 为……提供娱乐give an entertainment to sb.招待某人inspire [n spa] vt. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示【经典例句】We are all inspired by the heroic deeds of Dr. Bethune.白求恩的英雄事迹使我们大家深受鼓舞。
【考点聚焦】1)名词：inspiration n. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人2)inspire的用法：His speech inspired us.他的发言鼓舞了我们。
He inspired me to try again. 他鼓励我再试一次。
3)inspiring 和inspired 的区别：The students were all inspired by the inspiring song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
communication [k mju n ke n] n. 通讯；通信；交流【经典例句】He has been in communication with his family.他一直与家里保持联系。
strike [stra k] v. 打击；打动n. 罢工；袭击【经典例句】The union leaders called on a strike.工会领导号召罢工。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词：striker n. 罢工者；打击者；striking adj.惹人注目的；打击的；stike 的过去式是struck，过去分词是struck或stricken,现在分词是striking。
2)strike 的其他一些词义：vt.打；敲；击；袭击；击中；划火柴。
如：I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.我划着一根火柴伸到他的烟上。
vt. 突然想起；某种想法突然出现；给人留下印象。
如：An idea suddenly struck me.我突然心生一计。
consideration [k n s d re n] n. 考虑；体谅【经典例句】After long consideration he agreed to their requests.考虑许久以后，他同意了他们的请求。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词：considerate adj.体贴人的；体谅人的；considered adj.经过深思熟虑的；considering prep. 考虑到；就……而论2〕动词consider〔vt.考虑；认为〕的用法：后接名词、动名词、疑问词+不定式或宾语从句。
如：I’m considering chang ing my job.我正考虑换个工作。
〔接动名词〕take sth. into consideration 考虑到Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper.deliver [d l v] vt. 递送；生〔小孩〕；发表〔演说等〕【经典例句】The professor delivered a lecture to us yesterday.教授昨天给我们作了个讲座。
【考点聚焦】1)名词：delivery n. 投递;发送;分娩2)deliver作“生〔小孩〕”解时与bear的区别：She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下一个健康的男孩儿。
bear作“生育”解时是及物动词，如：She bore (has borne)six children. 她生了六个孩子。
短语·巧记·典句·考点either...or 不是……就是……【经典例句】She is either drunk or mad.她不是醉了就是疯了。
2)在either...or的句子中，谓语动词的单复数根据就近的主语而定。