2024学年甘肃省天水市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案

2024学年甘肃省天水市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

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2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make mon ey．A．Are B．is C．was D．were2、—My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.—How lucky you are! That’s a great ___________ you’ll never forget.A．competition B．explanation C．appearance D．experience3、----How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?----________. I always like shopping online.A．None B. Neither C．Both D．All4、—He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—_________________.A．Practice makes perfect B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains5、--May I go out and play this afternoon?--No, you _____. Work comes firstA．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’t6、________ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although7、your hat when raising the national flag.A．Take off B．Turn off C．Get off D．Fall off8、— Jim is really a nice boy.—I agree with you. He never________ others.A．keeps in touch with B．takes care of C．makes fun of9、–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that10、Y ou must promise me that you’ll survive, that you won’t give up, no matter what happens, no matter ______ hopeless.A．what B．when C．how D．whoⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The Browns come to a new big city. Mrs.Brown's son, Bob, is not 1 ，because he doesn't have any friends to play games 2 .One morning, there is a knock(敲门) at the door. Bob's 3 ，Mrs.Brown, opens it. It is Mrs.White. She comes to borrow(借) some 4 . She wants to make cakes. Mrs.Brown gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another(再一；另一个) knock at the door. Mrs. Brown opens it and 5 a boy there. “My name is J ack White，” he says. “My mother gives 6 this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack，” says Mrs.Brown. “7 and meet my son Bob.”Bob also asks Jack to have the cake and milk. After that, they play football for 8 hour. Now they are friends! “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs，” says Bob. And Jack tells him that his mother only wants to make friends with Bob's mother, 9 she doesn't need the two eggs actually(实际上).Jack has a cool mother. It's 10 to make friends like this. And it's easy, too!1．A．fat B．healthy C．short D．happy2．A．for B．with C．at D．about3．A．sister B．father C．brother D．mother4．A．tomatoes B．bread C．eggs D．milk5．A．looks B．sounds C．sees D．watches6．A．you B．her C．him D．them7．A．Come to B．Come in C．Call at D．Think about8．A．an B．a C．/ D．the9．A．or B．then C．and D．after10．A．difficult B．useful C．fun D．boringⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. He’s very rich but he does his best 1．(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn’t return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2．(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3．(leave). He hurried to get on andleft his wallet outside. He didn’t find it until he got home. He hurried 4．(make) promise, ＂If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5．(give) half the money to him.＂An old woman who 6．(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.＂There are two rings in my wallet,＂said Mr. Jenkins, I won’t give half of the money in my wallet t o you until you return the other ring to me.＂＂I 7．(see) only a ring in the wallet,＂the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8．(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, ＂I’m sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9．(not think) it’s yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.＂Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, ＂Take the wallet home. If the los er doesn’t go to get it back in three days, it 10．(belong) to you.＂Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”“The purpose of the campaig n is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” s aid Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If youcan’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wan g Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.1．Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.A．food waste at school is very serious.B．students should not eat more foodC．it is students’ duty to eat less foodD．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign2．Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?A．Students who buy some special cards.B．Students who eat up all the food.C．Students who do some dishes.D．Students who spend money on gifts.3．What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?A．Getting small gifts is surprising.B．Different-sized bowls make students happy.C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle.D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food.4．Which of the followings is true according to the passage?A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.C．We will make notes if students waste much food again.D．We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away foodB14、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” an swered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a g irl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old w oman a little moment of joy.”1．How was the old woman?A．She was fine, but she wanted to have a family.B．She missed her hometown very much.C．She was ill, but not serious.D．She was ill and she was dying..2．The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.A．show she was familiar with the cityB．see some places for the last timeC．let the driver earn more moneyD．reach the destination on time3．The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.A．wanted to do her a favorB．shut off the meter by mistakeC．had received her payment in advanceD．was in a hurry to take other passengers4．What can we learn from the story?A．Giving is always a pleasure.B．People should respect each other.C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D．People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.C15、I'm Jack. Yesterday was the most exciting day in my life. I was on TV! This is my first time on TV. In the evening, Mum, Dad and I were watching a TV programme in the sitting room and there I was! This is how it happened.I was playing soccer in the park with my friends when a man and a woman came to us. The man had a camera. The woman had a microphone. "I'm from Channel 9," she said. "Do you know the programme Kids Speak Out ?" I did know it. I watched it often. It's a weekly programme where kids say what they think about different things."Would you like to be on it?" the woman asked me.I wanted to beon it and I thought my friends might also want to be on it, so I asked, "Can my friends be on it too?" "Sorry, only one of you can," the woman said. "You can talk about it and decide which of you is going to be on the programme."I asked my friends if they wanted to be on the programme. They didn't, so I went On it. The woman asked me a lot of questions. I thought carefully and tried to give her sensible answers. When she finished, she said I was one of the best kids she'd spoken to! I felt very proud of myself. My mum and dad were proud of me, too!1．How did the things happen?①Jack asked his friends if they wanted to be on the programme.②The woman asked Jack if he'd like to be on the programme.③The woman asked Jack a lot of questions.④Jack played soccer in the park with his friends.⑤Jack thought carefully and tried to give answers.A．④①③②⑤B．④②①③⑤C．④③②①⑤D．④⑤③①②2．What does the underlined word "sensible" mean in Chinese in the passage?A．狡猾的B．可能的C．合理的D．正确的3．What can we know about Jack from the passage?A．Jack's parents were proud of him.B．Jack was the top student at school.C．Jack was afraid to be on the programme.D．Jack never watched the programme Kids Speak Out.D16、Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom.High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is "so cute". She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesn't feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him brush her. "She gets mad if you sometimes don't even pay attention to her.And she doesn't like people to ride her. "Zambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮带) , like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of animals. " I wanted to learn more about them and get a hands-on experience. "Cleaning the rabbit's cage is something she didn't like to do. " I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. " But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning " hand taming (驯养) ". They have to hold them for at least 10 minutes. Yes,, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. "They have their feelings. Different animals have different personalities(个性) and they connect with different humans. "1．What are the students doing according to the passage?A．Keeping animals as pets. B．Protecting the environment,C．Taking care of the animals. D．Experiencing the future life.2．According to Paragraph 4, Zembrano's Snickers is probablyA．rabbit B．horse C．bird D．mouse3．When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .A．comparing with another B．showing some picturesC．downloading information D．setting an examplE17、“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I was disappointed. “If you go on, one day something good will happen.” When I graduated from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer (广播员).I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was t_____every ti me because I didn’t have any working experience. Then, I went back home.My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man to help them. I applied (申请), but I didn’t get the job, either. I was very disappointed.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom remin ded me. Dad let me drive his car to look for jobs.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer. His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虚构的) game. I did so and Peter told me that I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my w ay home, I thought of my mother’s words again:“If you go on, one day something good will happen.”1．What kind of job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?A．A programmer. B．A sports announcer.C．A sportsman. D．A taxi driver.2．W hy couldn’t the writer get a job at first?A．Because he didn’t want to get it.B．Because he didn’t have any experience.C．Because his parents didn’t agree with him.D．Because no stations needed an announcer.3．Every time the writer couldn’t get a job, his mother ________.A．said nothing to him B．told him to give upC．encouraged him to go on trying D．advised him to get further education4．The underlined phrase “turned down” is closest in meaning to the word “______”.A．asked B．invitedC．refused D．taken5．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer in the passage?A．He disliked the job in Montgomery Ward.B．He got a good job in Davenport, Iowa at last.C．He was given a chance by Peter.D．His father also gave him some help.F18、Our scho ol’s science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated board shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, it could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible, We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we J all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons Working on it.We joined the competition after we fin ished the car. Though we didn’t win any prizes, we found I something more meaningful than success, we learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.1．The car was made out of ________.A．thick stone B．special glassC．strong wood D．corrugated cardboard2．The writer’s ________ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.A．maths B．history C．physics D．English3．The writer was glad that they were able to ________.A．win the prizes successfully B．work closely with each otherC．joined the competition together D．find an interesting way to relax4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The car they made could hold a person and move.B．It was not very hard for them to make the car.C．They spent much money getting proper materials.D．There was enough time for them to make the car.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）中考过后你最想做什么事？请就此用英语写一篇短文。