基础练习02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多

余的词)

advice administration affair adolescent acknowledge

acquire adopt admire admit address

adore advocate advance adventure acid

active adequate addicted

1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.

【答案】acknowledge

【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。

2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.

【答案】acquire

【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。

3.Our school doesn’t __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.

4.Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances.

【答案】active

【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。

5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.

【答案】adore

【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。

6.The minute I saw my former classmate, his name simply escaped me , and I stood there not knowing how to __________ him.

【答案】address

【句意】我见到我以前同学的那一刻，不过他的名字我想不起来了，我就站在那里，不知道怎样称呼他。

7.Tom could do nothing but __________ to his mother that he was wrong.

【句意】汤姆只好向妈妈承认他错了。

8.Much to my shock, my daughter is __________ to surfing the Internet.

【答案】addicted

【句意】使我震惊的是，我的女儿沉迷于上网。

9.Had we made __________ preparations, we might have succeeded in the sports meet last week.

【答案】adequate

【句意】如果我们进行充足的准备，我们或许会在上周的运动会上获得成功。

10.The only way to live happily with others is to overlook their faults and __________ their virtues.

【答案】admire

【句意】和别人快乐相处的唯一方法是：忽略他人的缺点，欣赏他人的优点。

11.The company developed rapidly under his __________.

【答案】administration

【句意】在他的管理下，公司发展迅速。

12.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principle, had better __________ a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.

13.We have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the __________ technology.

【答案】advanced

【句意】要想利用先进技术，我们就得对计算机有个基本的了解。

14.I set off for a new __________ in the United States on the first day of the new year.

【答案】adventure

【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。

15.I respect his judgment and I’ll follow any __________ he gives me

【答案】advice

【句意】我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.The __________(adopt)of this policy would relieve the unions of a tremendous burden.

【句意】采纳这一政策将会减轻工会的沉重负担。学@科网

2.She failed to gain __________(admit)to the university of her choice.

【答案】admission

【句意】她未获自己选择的大学录取。

3.Lin Dan won the first prize in the Beijing Olympics, which helped him gain the __________(admire)of the world. 【答案】admiration

【句意】林丹在北京奥运会上荣获了第一枚金牌，使他荣获了全世界的赞美。

4.The method recommended by WHO is __________(admire)in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.

【答案】admirable

5.My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some __________(adjust)and learn to lead a different life there.

【答案】adjustment

【句意】我们一家就要搬到农村去了，我得做些调整，学会在那里过不同的生活。

6.The decision to classify Internet __________(addicted)as a mental disorder has caused much debate.

【答案】addiction

【句意】将网络成瘾分类为精神错乱的决定已经引起了很多争论。

7.The popular cartoon Mulan is an __________(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.

【答案】adaptation

【句意】流行动画片《木兰》是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。

8.The students taking part in a school __________(active)must gather at the main gate of our school at seven thirty. 【答案】activity

【句意】参加学校活动的学生必须在7:30在学校大门口集合。

9.People demanded that the government take __________(act)to bring down the housing price

【答案】action

【句意】人们要求政府采取行动消减房价。

10.It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language __________(acquire).