小学英语语法专练1-名词(附答案)

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小学六年级英语语法专练(含答案)

小学六年级英语语法专练(含答案)

六年级上册语法练习题(附答案)名词练习题一. 选择填空:1. I want to buy .A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound4. The blouse is made of .A. a woolB. these woodC. woolsD. wool5. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato6. June 1 is .A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day7. room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of .A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9. Tom is . He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend of mine10. Sheep white and milk also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and .A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread12. It’s a long to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought .A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe15. Mr. White has three .A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in .A. the room 202B. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li Mings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk20. ---Are these ? --- No, they aren’t.A. sheepB. sheeps冠词( )1. This is interesting book and I enjoy it.A. aB.anC.the( )2. Middle school students don't need to go to school on weekends. They can go to park for fun with their parents or friends.A. /; aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; / ( )3. Nick is 8¬year¬old boy, but he can write more than 2,000 words.A. /B. theC. aD. an( )4. Bill likes playing basketball, but he doesn't like playing piano.A. the; theB./; theC. the; /( )5. Don't you know girl under the tree? She's our teacher's daughter.A. aB.anC. the( )6. new bridge has been built overChangjiang River in Huangshi.A. The; aB.A; theC.A; /D. An; the ( )7.—Do you know inventor?—Yes, he's friend of mine.A.an; theB. a; aC. the; a( )8. Lisa had egg and glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. a; aB.an; anC. a; anD.an; a( )9. This summer, I'm going to visit Great Wall.A. aB.anC. theD./( )10.—Is Mr. Franco honest and capable man?—Yes.A.aB.anC.the( )11. In order to find better job, she planned to learn a second foreign language.A.theB.aC.an( )12. My mother is English teacher in a university in Beijing.A.aB.anC.theD./( )13.—What do you usually have for breakfast, Peter?—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.theD./( )14. It's not good idea to drive for four hours.A.aB.anC.the( )15.—What does Michael look like?—He has big eyes and wide mouth.A.aB.anC.the( )16.—What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be pilot.It is exciting job.A.a; aB.a; anC.the; anD.a; the( )17. As we know, England is European country and Singapore is Asian country.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; aD.a; an( )18. Look!There is cat in the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./( )19.——“Cindy, do you have e-mail address?I want to send you some photos.”-“Yes, I do. It's *****************.”A.aB.anC.the( )20. Students usually go to school on weekdays.A. /B.theC.a代词( )1.Mr.Wang is very friendly, and like him very much.A.weC.ourD.ours ( )2.—Excuse me, are these books ?—No, they are classmate's.A.his; heB.hers; hersC.your; mineD.yours; my ( )3.—Is Miss White English teacher, Maria?—No, she teaches geography.A.your; myB.you; mineC.you; usD.your; us ( )4. Are there any differences between your idea and?A.heB.hisC.sheD.her ( )lie gave a baby cat yesterday that hurtwhen it fell from a tree.A.me; itB.myself; itselfC.me; itselfD.myself; it ( )6.—Who is the best friend of at school?—I think Helen is.We often help each other.A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.hers ( )7.—Linda, help to some fruit.—Thank you.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves( )8.—The pet dog in your hand is very nice.Is it _ ?—Yes, but I'll give it to my friend, Lucy, as birthday present.A.you; herB.yours; herC.your; herD.you; hers ( )9.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?—Wonderful! We enjoyed very much.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves ( )10.—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't finda repair shop.—I know e on, I'll show you.A.oneB.itC.someD.that( )11.My sister has two skirts.One is yellow, is black.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other ( )12.Sam looks like his Dad.They are tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both( )13.—Do you want tea or coffee?—.I really don't mind.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.All( )14.—Wow!You've got so many skirts.—But of them are in fashion now.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none( )15.—What do you think of the two backpacks?—of them are very nice.A.EitherB.BothC.EachD.All( )16.I hope I can find for my son in the shop.A.good somethingB.something goodC.many thingD.good anything( )17.All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them ( )18.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than produced in factories.A.theseB.thisC.thatD.those ( )19. There is wrong with my computer. It doesn' t work now. I’ll buy a new one.A. nothing.B. something.C. everything.( )20.—Do you have anything important to say for yourself?—except sorry.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything介词( )1. Lady Gaga is famous her beautiful voice.A.asB.withC.for( )2.—Jenny, will you still be here this afternoon?—Yeah, I think I'll stay five. Then I'm leaving for dinner.A.atB.inC.until( )3. I think every student should go to school , but some of them are always late.A.by the timeB.on timeC.for a timeD.at times ( )4. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam the help of her classmates.A.withB.underC.without( )5. World No Smoking Day is May 31.A.inB.onC.at( )6. The paper is made wood and the desk is also made wood.A.of; fromB.of; ofC.from; of( )7. Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through( )8. The two kids practice English joining the English club.A.byB.inC.onD.with( )9. Lucy and I are twins, but we're different eachother in many ways.A.forB.inC.ofD.from( )10. On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A.toB.byC.atD.on( )11.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.with( )12. In some western countries shops are closedweekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )13.Look at the wall.There are some pictures it.A.inB.onC.toD.at( )14.We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.to( )15.—What time do you usually get up in the morning?—six o'clock.A .On B.For C.In D.At( )16. Linda was born July 2, and my birthday is also that month.A.in; onB.in; atC.on; inD.on; at ( )17. Both my parents were born 1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to( )18.—When will the second class begin?—two minutes.A.ForB.AtC.InD.After( )19.—Is Jack good at basketball?—Yes. basketball he is also good at table tennis.A.E xceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Beside ( )20. I go to school bus every morning.A.inB.onC.atD.by形容词和副词( )1.—Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?—Of course the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest ( )2.He has made progress this term than before.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much ( )3.“We must keep in the library.”The woman saidto me.A.quiet; quietlyB.quietly; quietlyC.quietly; quietD.quiet; quiet ( )4.I can't get anything on TV. There must be with it.A.wrong somethingB.wrong nothingC.something wrongD.nothing wrong( )5.Linda has received that she is unable to get a job.A.such little educationB.so little educationC.a such little educationD.a so little education( )6.Many students think foreign languages are science subjects.A.more difficult asB.less difficult thanC.much difficult thanD.so difficult as( )7. the temperature is, water turns into steam.A.The high; the fastB.Higher; fasterC.The more higher; the fasterD.The higher; the faster( )8.He eats food, so he is fat.A.much too; too muchB.much too; too manyC.too much; much tooD.too much; many too( )9.—Who is Ren Changxia?—A great policewoman.She always thought of othersthan herself.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.most( )10.Kate felt when she saw the lovely dress in theclothes shop.A.pleasedB.tiredC.wellD.good( )11.Do not use so much water.It's .A.healthyefulC.wastefulD.rude( )12.Knowledge is money.But I think it is money.A.as important asB.so important asC.more important thanD.the same as( )13.—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .—Yes, but he hasn't come today.He doesn't feel .A.good; wellB.good; goodC.well; goodD.well; well( )14. I read, I'll be.A.The much; the happyB.More; happierC.The more; the happierD.The most; the happiest( )15.I found he looked than last time when I went to see him.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.worrying( )16.The mother looked because her son hadn't been back.A.worryB.worriedC.to worryD.worrying ( )17.This sweater doesn't suit me.It's a bit small.Could you giveme one?A.a largeB.a largerC.the largestD.a smaller ( )18.—You have got the same shirt as I.—Yes.Mine is , but not so as yours.A.better; expensiveB.better; more expensiveC.more better; expensiveD.good; more expensive( )19.—Do you think the fish tastes ?—She cooked it , I think.A.good; goodB.well; goodC.well; wellD.good; well ( )20.—What's the matter with you?—I'm .I want some water to drink.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleep数词( )1. The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A.two hundreds ofB.two hundred ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred( )2.It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of ( )3. What a surprise! It's time I've met the beautiful girl this week.A.threeB.thirdC.the threeD.the third ( )4. The teacher said that of the boys would take partin the talent show.A.three fiveB.three fivesC.thirds fifthsD.three fifths ( )5. About of the students in Grade N ine this year were born in the .A.three five; 1996B.three fifths; 1990sC.third fifth; 1997D.third fifths; 1990s( )6. of his works were written in his .A.One third; fiftiesB.One third; fiftyC.One thirds; fifties( )7. Our school is so famous that people come andvisit it every term.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of ( )8. The action film has attracted millions of youngpeople to the cinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130 minuteD.130 minutes ( )9. There are over students in their school.A.hundredsB.nine hundredsC.nine hundred( )10.—Jackie Chan has donated dollars to charity.—He is an example to us all.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of ( )11. Now, everybody, please turn to Page and look atthe picture.A.F ifth; fiveB.Five; fifthC.Fifth; fifthD.Five; five ( )12. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelveD.the twelfth ( )13. For breakfast, I usually have and two pieces of bread.A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup( )14.—How old is your daughter?—.We had a special party for her birthday last Sunday.A.Nine; nineB.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; nineD.Ninth; ninth( )15. Tom has just finished writing a article.A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words( )16. I don't believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years oldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old( )17.—Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?—Sorry.It's my time to be here.A.oneB.firstC.once( )18.—Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the floor.A.twoB.twiceC.second非谓语动词( )1. The group found it hard the job in time.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finishD.finish( )2.Why don't you let me now?A.to goB.goC.goingD.gone( )3.It's raining heavily.You'd better now.A.don't goB.don't to goC.not leaveD.not to leave ( )4.I'm allowed on Saturday.A.go to the moviesB.going to the moviesC.went to the moviesD.to go to the movies( )5.We mix the water and flour bread.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.makes ( )6.Linda would rather than stay here.A.leftB.to leaveC.leavingD.leave ( )7.Did you watch the actor the whole play yesterday?A.performingB.to performC.performD.performed ( )8.They would really like you them.A.joinB.should joinC.to joinD.will join ( )9.There are so many kinds of MP4 in the shop.I can't decide .A.what to buyB.to buy whatC.which to buyD.to buy which ( )10.We decided our holiday in that town.A.not to spendB.not spendC.not spendingD.don't spend( )11.Lily hopes in France.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.to study ( )12.Some people find it easy the truth.A.to knowB.to knowingC.knowingD.know ( )13.We want the tour as soon as poss ible.A.startingB.startedC.startsD.to start ( )14.My mom had me _ a bottle of oil for her.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.buys ( )15.The teacher often encourages us hard.A.studyingB.studyC.studiesD.to study ( )16.The baby was made by this naughty brother.A.cryingB.cryC.to cryD. cries ( )17.It took Janet three hours reading this interesting story.A.to finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finish ( )18.My family invite you next Friday for the party.eB.to comeingD.came ( )19.It's so hot! Let's stop .A.has a glass of waterB.having a restC.to have a glass of waterD.have a rest情态动词1. Y ou stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must2. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?—No, you . You come back afterlunch, if you like.A. mustn't; canB. needn't; mustC. needn't; may3. “Whose notebook is this?”“It Jim’s. It has his name on it.”A. can’t beB. must beC. can be4. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You hurry now.A. shouldB. needn'tC. mustD. can't5. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?—No, you .A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6. —Is that your teacher?—That be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may not7.—Must I do my homework now, Mum?—. You can do it tomorrow.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you needD. Yes, you must8. ——You can hardly swim,you?——.But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.A.can’t;No B.can;No C.can’t;Yes D.can;Yes9. —Is that your teacher?—That be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may not10. —Is that girl under the tree Mary?—No, that be Mary. She has gone to New York.A. canB. mustn’tC. can’t11.—Is Maria knocking at the door?—It be her. She has gone to Australia.A.may notB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't12. — Must I take a taxi?— No, you . It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t13. -You be happy with the strong public support you‘ve received.-Yes,you’re right.I‘m really excited.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need14. Tom, you play with the knife.You hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. should; mustD. can't; should15. I am not sure,he be in the classroom.A.may B.must C.can答案名词1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCADB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 DBBDA 冠词1-5BADBC6-10BCDCB11-15BBDAA16-20BDABA 代词1-5ADDB C6-10CCBDA11-15DDBDB16-20BCD BB 介词6-10CDADA11-15AC BAC16-20CBCB D 1-5CCBAB形容词副词1-5DBACB6-10B DCAA11-15CCDCA16-20BBADA 数词1-5DDDD B6-10ADA CD11-15BBBBC16-18CBC非谓语动词1-5CBCDA6-10DCCCA11-15DA D BD16-20CABCD 情态动词1-5DC BBD6-10AA B A C11-15DDC B A。

名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法:名词1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。

如:police,eggs,rice等。

表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。

表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如:family,police,class,people等。

Water,air,milk等。

hope,love,spirit。

1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为2.可数名词的数:表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。

two birds,five teachers,eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。

如:game-games,boy-boys等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。

如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。

C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。

如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。

E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。

如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。

F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。

这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题_1名词复数规则

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题_1名词复数规则

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题1名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese小练习:写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________小学英语(PEP版)语法总结及习题2一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

1 小学英语名词用法及练习

1 小学英语名词用法及练习

小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:John is a studentstudent是普通名词,John是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。

3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。

三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词可数名词分为单数和复数。

名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。

1)单数如a desk(一张桌子)an old desk(一张旧书桌)2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式规则变化1)一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车)3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加- es。

如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)注意以元音+y,直接加s。

如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数一般变f或fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)注意有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆)(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照片),kilo-kilos(千克)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。

,牙齿) ) tooth--teeth(如man--men(男人) woman--women(妇女) foot--feet(脚) —) policemanpolicemen(警察mouse--mice(老鼠词尾发生变化。

小学英语语法及习题(精)

小学英语语法及习题(精)

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

小学英语语法及练习题名词

小学英语语法及练习题名词

【要点精华】1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。

2. 名词复数的规则变化(情况,构成方法,读音,例词)a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:1). 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。

f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍:【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法:名词1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。

如:police,eggs,rice等。

表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。

表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如:family,police,class,people等。

Water,air,milk等。

hope,love,spirit。

1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为2.可数名词的数:表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。

two birds,five teachers,eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。

如:game-games,boy-boys等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。

如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。

C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。

如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。

E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。

如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。

F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。

这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。

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小学英语语法专练—名词部分
一、请对照示例正确书写下列普通名词。

1、表示事物:moon star cake tree
flower apple peach hamburger
2、表示人物:father mother teacher doctor
nurse astronaut policeman dancer
3、表示动物:tiger lion bear panda
bird giraffeo deer crocodile
4、表示地方:school park zoo shop
library hospital mallo beach
二、请试着把下面的专有名词圈出来。

Superman teacher Snow White Lisa the Great Wall baby Britain Hong Kong Washington zebra Tian Jiabing Building railway station street 三、对照示例正确书写下列专有名词。

月份:January February March April
May June July August
September October November December
星期:Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
四、请修改下列路牌名,将正确答案写在右侧横线上。

nanjing railway station hopkins hotel
orchid street botanic garden
Shea stadium lincolns chool
newton road national library
五、给下列单词前加上a或an。

girl air plane igloo house apple bear elephant octopus umbrella car 六、请写出下面可数名词的复数形式。

doctor book bird flower
hat T-shirt star girl
七、请写出下面单词的复数形式。

kiss flash peach class
box sandwich bus fox watch boss glass wish
八、请写出下列单词的复数形式。

family monkey cherry copy
toy country baby boy
butterfly key candy toy
九、请把以下名词分别填写到合适的横线上。

school zoo banana class boss fox inch boy city menu dress day box city dish lady family game glass duty body
加-s:
加-es:
变Y为i,加-es:
十、写出下列单词的复数形式。

foot tomato child deer
leaf tooth sheep potato
knife hero thief man
十一、用括号中单词的复数形式填空。

1、They are (hero).
2、I like to eat (tomato).
3、They plant many (potato).
4、(leaf) fall from the tree.
5、The two (thief) are on the run.
6、How many (knife) do you have?
7、There are ten (sheep) in the farm.
8、We see two (deer) at the zoo.
9、Many (child) are playing in the park.
10、Let’s brush our (tooth).
11、A man has two (foot).
12、There are two (man) in the car.
13、The (woman) ares singing.
参考答案:
一、略;
二、Superman,Snow White,Lisa,the Great Wall,Britain,Hong Kong ,Washington,Tian Jiabing Building;
三、略;
四、NanJing Railway Station,Hopkins Hotel,Orchid Street,Botanic Garden,Shea Stadium,Lincoln School,Newton Road,National Library;
五、a girl,an airplane,an igloo,a house,an apple,a bear,an elephant,an octopus,an umbrella,a car;
六、doctors,books,birds,flowers ,hats,T-shirts,stars,girls;
七、kiss—kisses ,flash—flashes ,peach—peaches ,class—classes ,box—boxes,sandwich—sandwiches,bus—buses,fox—foxes,watch—watches,boss—bosses,glass—glasses,wish—wishes;
八、family—families,monkey—monkeys,cherry—cherries,copy—copies,toy—toys,country—countries,baby—babies,boy—boys,butterfly—butterflies,key—keys,candy—candies,toy—toys;
九、加-s:zoo,banana,school,menu,day,boy,game; 加-es:fox,class,dish,inch,dress,boss,box,glass; 变Y为i,加-es:lady,city,family ,city ,duty,body;十、foot—feet,tomato—tomatoes,child—children,deer—deer,leaf—leaves,tooth—teeth,sheep—sheep,potato—potatoes,knife—knives,hero—heroes,thief—thieves,man—men;
十一、1、heroes(hero),2、tomatoes(tomato),3、potatoes (potato),4、Leaves(leaf),5、thieves(thief) ,6、knives(knife),7、sheep(sheep),8、deer(deer),9、children (child),10、teeth(tooth) ,11、feet(foot) ,12、men(man) ,13、women(woman)。

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