高考英语语法专题练习
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________（much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________（have）a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two）floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________（paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________（regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________（train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________（happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________（defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit （8国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10.__________（fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________（set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________（permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ （take）care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________（get）sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7.__________ （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4.__________（employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ （live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（realize）that smoking is 2._________（harm）to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________（satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________（do）me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（disable）and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。
全国高考英语 动名词语法专题精练
动名词检测练习1） Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A）having been fined B） to have been fined C） to be fined D） being fined 2）I really appreciate ____ to help me， but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A） you to offer B） that you offer C） your offering D） that you are offering3）The thief took away the woman’s wallet without____。
A） being seen B） seeing C） him seeing D） seeing him4） No one can avoid ____ by advertisements。
A） to be influenced B） being influenced C） influencing D）having influenced5） They are considering ____ before the prices go up。
A） of buying the house B） with buying the houseC） buying the house D） to buy the house6） If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen。
A） to lock B） locking C） to have locked D）shavingslocked 7）My transistor radio isn‘t working。
专题06-名词性从句-宾语从句--备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.You will never imagine the view ________ as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【答案】 B【解析】句意：你想象不出当他们收到来自父母礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。
as they receive some nice gifts from their parents.是时间状语从句。
这里how引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。
【总结】考查宾语从句，掌握感叹句的结构。
2.The voyage lasted a few months, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that 【答案】 B【解析】句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。
介词in 后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。
从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
3.—Do you think if I can make up with Tom?—Put aside ___you disagree and try to find ____you have in common.A. what; whatB. what; whereC. where; whatD. what; whether 【答案】 C【解析】句意：—你认为我可以和汤姆合好吗？—把你们的分歧放置一边，尽量找到你们的共同之处。
高考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专题练习含答案
介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with；aboutB.with；atC.for；aboutD.about；with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.（）A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.（）A.of； atB.by； inC.of； onD.on； at9、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year.（）A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.（）A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为：A；2、答案为：B；3、答案为：B；4、答案为：A；5、答案为：B；6、答案为：B；7、答案为：C；8、答案为：C；9、答案为：D；10、答案为：C；11、答案为：C；12、答案为：A；13、答案为：A；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：C；16、答案为：A；17、答案为：D；18、答案为：A；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：A；21、答案为：D；22、答案为：A；23、答案为：C；24、答案为：D；25、答案为：B；26、答案为：B；27、答案为：A；28、答案为：C；29、答案为：C；30、答案为：B；31、答案为：D；32、答案为：A；33、答案为：B；34、答案为：A；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：B；37、答案为：D；38、答案为：C；39、答案为：D；40、答案为：D；。
高考英语语法练习题
高考英语语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is very interesting. I have read it three times.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. just2. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked3. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed4. The children ________ the kite when it was dark.A. flewB. flew upC. were flyingD. had flown5. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. As soon asB. WhileC. BeforeD. After6. I don't think the problem is easy enough for him to solve________.A. by himselfB. with himselfC. of himselfD. in himself7. ________ he is young, he knows a lot.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless8. You'd better ________ late again.A. not to beB. don't beC. not beD. be not9. The meeting ________ when we got there.A. had been overB. was overC. has been overD. is over10. ________ he saw the sign, he knew he was going in the right direction.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. As二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is getting ________ (warm) and ________ (sunny).2. She is ________ (tall) than any other girl in her class.3. The ________ (final) exam will be held next month.4. He is one of the ________ (wise) men I have ever met.5. The ________ (young) you are, the more mistakes you make.6. The teacher asked us to write a ________ (five-hundred-word) essay.7. There is ________ (some) water in the bottle.8. She is ________ (interest) in music than in sports.9. He is ________ (possible) the best player in the team.10. The ________ (noisy) of the city is getting worse.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't like to go out on rainy days.2. The boy is too young to go to school by himself.3. There are a lot of people are waiting for the bus.4. She has finished her homework already.5. I have seen the film twice before.6. He is going to buy a new car next month.7. The meeting will start at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.8. She is more tall than her sister.9. He has been to Beijing two times.10. I think that he is the most honest person I have ever meet.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他昨天没有来参加会议。
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）1．The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A．which; that B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that2．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．opportunities D．achievements 3．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced4．It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A．entertainment B．announcement C．equipment D．disappointment 5．Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A．have taken place B．were taken placeC．have taken the place D．were happened6．She said that she ________her work the next day.A．will finish B．would finishC．finishes D．finished7．The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose8．________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A．It; since B．There; before C．It; when D．There; after 9．Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A．passed out B．figured out C．pointed out D．put out10．I don’t know any French people ________ you.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than11．The coach has________ in his athletes.A．confidence B．competence C．convenience D．expectation 12．Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．when D．while13．________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A．Having butterflies in one’s stomach B．Depending on othersC．Starting high school D．Holding one’s head up14．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A．has been stopped B．has stoppedC．was stopped D．had stopped15．We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A．lost track of B．lost sight ofC．left an impression on D．made the most of16．We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A．has been repaired B．is repairingC．is repaired D．is being repaired17．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A．are home to B．are likely toC．are native to D．are unfamiliar to18．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 19．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A．has completed B．have completedC．have been completed D．has been completed20．E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A．be being used B．was being usedC．being used D．is being used21．________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．To expose B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed 22．When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A．time B．power C．option D．strength 23．Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A．carry on B．bring out C．contribute to D．burst onto 24．Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A．dust off B．wrap up C．stretch out D．brighten up 25．The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable 27．My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A．sharpen B．strengthen C．smooth D．threaten28．We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A．are going; admire B．will go; admiring C．go; admiring D．are going; admiring 29．To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A．disappointment B．delight C．amazement D．satisfaction 30．Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A．it B．this C．that D．one31．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered32．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A．that B．which C．who D．whose33．I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A．confident B．considerate C．conscious D．convinced 34．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.A．energetic B．equal C．generous D．efficient 35．Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A．emergencies B．proposals C．functions D．individuality36．A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company37．The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A．chorus B．chaos C．circle D．claim38．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A．handled B．instructed C．convinced D．poked39．She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A．sized…up B．let…slip C．urged…on D．took…off guard 40．The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A．was questioned B．had questionedC．is being questioned D．has been questioning41．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A．to whom B．from whom C．to who D．from who42．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax43．The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A．in order B．in person C．in particular D．in time44．He is very ill and unlikely________.A．to inspire B．to challenge C．to injure D．to recover45．I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A．benefit B．relief C．preference D．defence46．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A．which B．that C．when D．where47．The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A．skipped B．splashed C．echoed D．reddened 48．When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn down D．turn in49．After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A．give in B．give up to C．give way to D．give away to50．I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honour B．that；honour C．it；glory D．that；glory51．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 52．He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A．comeback B．philosophy C．proof D．belief53．What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A．classic B．characteristic C．certificate D．coincidence 54．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable55．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A．said B．to say C．saying D．says56．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D．I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A．interrupt B．disturb C．discourage D．prey58．He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A．component B．committee C．community D．companion59．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical60．If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A．consult B．corrupt C．convert D．contribute 61．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A．Gone B．the days C．women D．looked down upon 62．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 63．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome64．The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid65．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely66．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A．will have worked B．will work C．will be working D．am working 67．---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A．Having kept waiting B．Being kept waitingC．To be keeping wait D．Being kept waited68．You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A．costume B．corporation C．contest D．conscience 69．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive 70．Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A．circulate B．cater C．choke D．check参考答案1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．D 17．C18．B19．D20．D21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B26．A27．A28．D29．A30．A 31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．C43．C44．D 45．C46．B47．C48．B49．C50．A51．A52．C53．D54．C55．C56．D57．B58．D 59．D60．A61．A62．A63．B64．D65．B66．C67．B68．D69．A70．A。
专题05-名词性从句-表语从句-备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)
表语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.What amazed him deeply is ______ his health condition was falling down.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that 【答案】 D【解析】句意：他很吃惊，自己的健康状况不好。
此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，该句则句意不通；what引导名词性从句时，需要充当句子的主语、表语或宾语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。
本句中的从句句子成分齐全，不缺成分，所以应使用代词that。
故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
2.Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is ____ we chose this picture as our logo.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. for which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：许多人没有充分意识到它对健康的损害。
这就是我们为什么要选择这张图片作为我们的徽标。
Is后面是表语从句，根据前后句意可知此处表示结果，固定句型：this is why+从句“这就是为什么……”，this is because+从句“这是因为……”，答案选C。
3.Many experts hold the view teacher's development is the key to better education lies.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. that; whereD. that; in which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。
第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行补充说明，用连词that。
高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案
可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。
下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。
(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。
但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。
下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。
2．常见单复数同形的名词。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。
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高考英语语法专题练习情态动词与虚拟语气〔含答案和解析〕情态动词和虚拟语气是历年高考英语的必考知识点，虚拟语气是整个语法系统中的难点，因此，学好它必须要静下心来、花些力气.今天，让我们看看关于虚拟语气和情态动词的一些经典例题，你都会吗？Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could.2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should.3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall.4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”.5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can.6．〔2014·福建，，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would＋动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为ifthere were....此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were.7．〔2014·陕西〕We would rather our daughter__stayed__〔stay〕at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.8．〔2014·重庆，13〕It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I__had_done__〔do〕 it?解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，填had done.9．〔2016·石家庄二模〕—What a slow bus this is!—Yes, we__may/might__just as well walk.解析：may/might as well不妨…….10．〔2014·四川，6〕I still remember my happy childhood when my mother__would__〔will〕take me to Disneyland at weekends.解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1. which“the world's first harm”．Two months ago, after __2. drinking__〔drink〕 a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was __3. heavily__〔heavy〕drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4. but__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5. the__ old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.__6. Had__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7. hadn't_died__〔die〕, she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8. families__〔family〕were destroyed.I wish more people __9. could__〔can〕realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse __10. to_drink__〔drink〕and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!解析：1．thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which.2．after在此是介词，后跟动名词.3．修饰was drunk用副词.4．由didn't notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but.5．特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词.6．根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had.7．if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadn't died.8．集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families.9．wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could.10．refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”.Ⅲ.单句改错1．〔2016·新课标Ⅱ〕Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案与解析：can→should或去掉can句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹.suggest 作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“〔should＋〕动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can.2．〔2015·新课标Ⅰ〕We must found ways to protect our environment.答案与解析：found→find句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法.情态动词must后接动词原形.3．〔2016·湖南衡阳八中二模〕It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.答案与解析：should→can句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活.根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can.4．〔2016·山西四校模拟〕But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.答案与解析：have后加had 句意：要不是下雨，我们昨天会有一次愉快的旅行.对过去的虚拟用should have done结构.5．〔2016·海口二模〕He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.答案与解析：去掉had or前的句子不是虚拟条件句.2018高考英语语法专练：并列句与状语从句〔含答案和解析〕通常情况下，只要理顺句意，并列句和状语从句就不是问题了.来看看近几年高考英语是怎样考查并列句和状语从句的吧！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．〔2014·江苏，21改编〕Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”.句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来.设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although.2．〔2014·湖南，26改编〕You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless〔if...not〕.句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功.3．〔2015·北京，25改编〕He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子.句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人.4．〔2015·北京，32改编〕__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once一旦.句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复.5．〔2015·天津，12改编〕We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it.解析：本题考查状语从句的连词.before表示“主句发生在从句之前”.句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源.6．〔2015·湖南，33改编〕__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然〔表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用〕.句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的.7．〔2015·湖南，35改编〕That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__，who's to say that another person will?解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句.在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态.此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时.句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来.如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？8．〔2015·四川，6改编〕There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.解析：before意为“在……之前”.句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了.9．〔2015·重庆，4改编〕If you miss this chance，it may be years __before__ you get another one.解析：It be＋时间段＋before...“要过……才会……”.句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会.10．〔2015·江苏，26改编〕It is so cold that you can't go outside__unless__fully covered in thick clothes.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略.句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出.unless除非.unless从句中省略主语you及系动词are.11. It's a motto that we should never remember the benefit we have offered __nor__ forget the favor received.解析：句意为：我们应当永远不要记挂我们所给予的好处也不要忘记我们所受的恩惠.这是一则座右铭.nor为表示否定含义的并列词，never...nor...表示“既不……也不……”.12．Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow, __and__ the answer is sure to be Harbin.解析：句意为：〔如果〕你问任何一个中国人中国的哪座城市因冰雪而出名，答案一定是哈尔滨.此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and.13．Stick to what you think is right, __and__ you will gain a surprising happy ending.解析：句意为：坚持你认为正确的，你会拥有一个幸福的结局.此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and.14．—Can I lie about seeing a text message because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?—Receiving a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie __when__ the truth will serve?解析：句意为：——当我很累或懒得去答复时，我可以撒谎说没看过短信吗？——收到短信并不一定意味着必须回复.为什么非得滥用一个精心编造的谎言而不去说实话呢？对比分析主从句谓语的动作可知是同时发生，因此用时间状语连词when表示“当……时候”.15．Though it has been one year __since__ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.解析：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌.本题考查固定句型“it has been＋时间段＋since...”，表示“自从……已经多久了”.16．—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?—He had such a good time __when__ he visited the Great Wall.解析：句意为：——他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？——当他去参观长城时玩得很开心.设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when.本题容易误用成“such...that...”结构.17．Little __as/though__ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.解析：句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专家.分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且否定词little位于句首，应用倒装结构，故填as或though.although也表“尽管”，但其引导的从句要用正常语序，故不填.18．People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you __whether__ you are a foreigner or just a local.解析：句意为：大理的人对你很诚实而友好，无论你是外地人还是当地居民.whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句.19．You can smoke here __if__ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.解析：句意为：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散发出去，你就可以在这里吸烟.根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if.20．〔2015·浙江，9改编〕Just__as__ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意为：正如单独一个词能改变一个句子的含义一样，一个独立的句子也能改变一个段落的含义.just as意为“正如，正像”，符合句意.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.My classmate Michael studied very hard __1. after__ he went to senior school. Every day he worked __2. until__ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying __3. unless__ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard __4. as/though__ he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all __5. because__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. __6. As__ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a get－together party __7. before__ we started our new life in university. __8. Since__ everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood __9. where__ we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, __10. wherever__ we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, __11. although/though__we seemed a little sadder __12. than__before, we still fought back the tears.Ⅲ. 单句改错1．But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析：when→than no sooner...than...“刚……就……”，是固定用法.2．or colorful.答案与解析：or→and此处表示“生活丰富多彩”，rich与colorful是并列关系，且本句是肯定句，故连词用and.3．I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析：so→but由called与did not tell...的对比判断连词用but.表示“我给父母打电话了，但是没有告诉他们发生了什么”.4．It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.答案与解析：but→so天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣服，连词用so，表示结果.5．It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析：and→but由“get others confused”判断连词用but，表示“可能会受欢迎，但是也会让别人很困惑”.6．〔2015·四川〕In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案与解析：so→but作者不喜欢再去那里，“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊，此处表示转折，因此要用but.7．I'm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析：until→if此处表示“如果我们不断地练习，学好英语口语对我们来说就会很容易”，所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句.8. One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang.答案与解析：as→when be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时……”，是固定句式. 9．Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce's car, but soon Rolls and Royce wentinto business together.答案与解析：but→and“很快他们就合作了”是顺承前一句所说的事情发生的，故连词用and.10．Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dream.答案与解析：you前加and本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，表示“做……，那么你就会……”.11．〔2016·新课标Ⅰ〕Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案与解析：去掉but句意：餐馆虽然不大，却在我们这个区域很受欢迎.though不和but 连用，因though位于句首，故去掉but.12．〔2016·新课标Ⅰ〕Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.答案与解析：or→and句意：每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油.从句意判断前后是并列关系，故把or改为and.13．〔2016·新课标Ⅱhere is no need to spend money.答案与解析：but→and句意：如果我们待在家里，会很舒服而且也没有必要花钱.上下句之间是并列关系，而非转折关系.14．2016·四川〕Mom has a full－time job, so she has to do most of the housework.答案与解析：so→but句意：妈妈做全职工作，但是她得干大部分家务活.前后句之间为转折关系，故应用but连接.15．〔2016·四川〕Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.答案与解析：or→and句意：爸爸和“我”都打算在母亲节这一天做一些事.both...and...“两者都……”，是固定结构，符合语境.2018高考英语语法专练：特殊句式〔含答案和解析〕在高中阶段，对特殊句式的考查主要包括倒装句、强调句型和主谓一致，下面这些题几乎包含了高考英语对特殊句式的全部考查点，认真做做吧！Ⅰ. 把下列句子变成倒装句1．We don't know its value until we lose health.__Not__ __until__ __we__ __lose__ __health__ __do__ we know its value.2．I will never forget you as long as I live.__Never__ __will__ I forget you as long as I live.3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.__No__ __sooner__ __had__ __I__ __gone__ __out__ than it began to rain.4．We can improve our English only in this way.__Only__ __in__ __this__ __way__ __can__ __we__ improve our English.5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.__So__ __much__ __homework__ __do__ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6．If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.__Had__ __it__ __not__ __been__ for your help, I would have been late for school.Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1．Either you or the headmaster __is__ 〔be〕 to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __was_visiting__ 〔visit〕 a museum when the earthquake struck.3．Two fifths of the land in that district __is__ 〔be〕 covered with trees and grass.4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __work__〔work〕 in the clothing industry.5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __are_being_washed__ 〔wash〕 away each year.6．He is the only one of the students who __has_been__ 〔be〕the winner of scholarship for three years.7．Every possible means __has_been_used__ 〔use〕to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday__has_not_been_decided__〔not, decide〕yet.9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __have_reached__ 〔reach〕 50 million.10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__is_working__〔work〕 on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Ⅲ. 根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整.1．__Only__by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.答案与解析：句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能赶上班里其他的同学.“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装.2．Not until he went through real hardship __did__ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案与解析：句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性.not until ...置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did.3．At no time __did__ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案与解析：句意：实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平.题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装.4．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“”答案与解析：句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我.”表示否定意义的词〔主语除外〕位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故用did.5．答案与解析：句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生.表否定的not once 置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒装形式.6．__Only__when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.答案与解析：句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他.“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装.7．答案与解析：句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的.It is/was ... that ...是强调句型.还原为普通句式为：8．It was not until near the end of the letter __that__ she mentioned her own plan.答案与解析：句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划.本题考查not ... until ...的强调句形式，即It is/was not until ... that ....9．It was with the help of the local guide __that__ the mountain climber was rescued.答案与解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了.被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子.10．It was not until I came here __that__ I realized this place was famous for not only its beautybut also its weather.答案与解析：句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气.强调句结构为it was not until ... that ... “直到……才……”.11．Little __does__ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.答案与解析：句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现.表否定意义的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒装.12．notice the spelling mistake.答案与解析：句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误.“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前.其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时.13．Only when he reached the teahouse __did__ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.答案与解析：句意：直到他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方.only修饰状语〔从句〕置于句首时，句子〔主句〕需部分倒装.14．Find ways to praise your children often，__and__ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.答案与解析：句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.根据句意可知，前句后表顺承关系，故填and.15．Was it on a lonely island __that__ he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案与解析：句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？结合句意可知，这里用It was ... that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island.Ⅳ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.AThere __1. was__ 〔be〕a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only __2. did__ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, __3. only__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she __4. gain__ 〔gain〕 some rest. Not __5. until__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor __6. as/though__ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came __7. an__ invitation,saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8. been__ 〔be〕permitted to go with them.“__9. Were__〔be〕I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down __10. than__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, __11. so__ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12. when__ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. __13. Neither/Nor__ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.文章大意：灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘.王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃.解析：1．因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl，故谓语动词是was.2．因not only，..but〔also〕．..连接两个并列分句，not only放在句首，其后分句需要部分倒装：从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did.3．从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only＋状语〔介词短语〕”.4．seldom否定词放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，又情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形.5．Not until...引导状语从句.6．as/though引导让步状语从句，其表语poor提前了.7．作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation〔请柬〕作主语，前面用不定冠词.8．因否定词never放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态．故填been.9．此处的Were I．..〔＝If I were...〕表示与现在事实相反的假设.10．no sooner...than...是固定搭配，意为“一……就”.11．so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”.12．hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”.13．灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合.用neither/nor表示前面所述情况也不适合另一个人或物.BMaybe 200,000 dollars __3. is__ 〔be〕 large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who __4.Many a student __5. likes__ 〔like〕 to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John __6. are_playingis_delivering__ 〔deliver〕 a speech. Each boy and each girl __8. is_focusing__〔focus〕on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always __9. cheer/cheers__〔cheer〕 up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10. are__〔be〕100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.解析：1．因there be句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致.2．主语是the number of＋名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式.3．时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用单数.4．关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致.5．many a＋名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式.6．两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数.7．当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式.a professor and writer意思是“一名教授兼作家”.8．由and连接的单数主语，前面有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式.9．集体名词group，class，family，army，audience等作主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式.10．在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致.。