英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：饮食娱乐.doc
听力高频场景词----餐厅篇 配音标
场景五 餐厅restaurant ['restrɒnt] 餐馆[真题例句]Joe’s mother and father both have full-time jobs and Joe works part-time at a restaurant to help the family finances.make a reservation[rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n] 预定座位[真题例句]Gorge, look at the long waiting line. I am glad you’ve made a reservation.waiter['weɪtə] / waitress ['weɪtrɪs] 餐厅服务员[真题例句]I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served.[真题例句]The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.order ['ɔːdə] 点菜[真题例句]Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?menu ['menjuː] 菜单[真题例句]She’ll take a look at the menu.recommendation[,rekəmen'deɪʃ(ə)n]推荐[真题例句]May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good.dish [dɪʃ] 一道菜[真题例句]Because we might be offered a dish of insects.home-cooked meal 自己家里做的饭[真题例句]In fact, I’m sick and tired of restaurant food! Sometimes, I just prefer a home-cooked meal.steak[steɪk] 牛排[真题例句]I’ll have the steak, French fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.dessert [dɪ'zɜːt] 甜品[真题例句]What would you like for dessert? I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cream.snack [snæk] 小吃[真题例句]She usually takes a snack in the KFC.sauce [sɔːs] 调味汁[真题例句]May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good.beverage ['bev(ə)rɪdʒ] 饮料[真题例句]In 1993. New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers. alcohol ['ælkəhɒl] 酒精[真题例句]I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies.treat sb to sth[triːt] 请客[真题例句]The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.be allergic to [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] 对…过敏[真题例句]I don’t at shellfish. I’m allergic to it.。
英语四级必考词汇
英语四级必考词汇根据四级考试的题型和出题规律，以下是一些四级必考词汇：1. 生活方面的词汇：- friend: 朋友- family: 家庭- food: 食物- travel: 旅行- health: 健康- sport: 运动- music: 音乐- movie: 电影- book: 书籍- fashion: 时尚2. 学习方面的词汇：- school: 学校- teacher: 教师- student: 学生- class: 课程- exam: 考试- homework: 家庭作业- knowledge: 知识- language: 语言- university: 大学- education: 教育3. 社会问题的词汇：- environment: 环境- pollution: 污染- climate change: 气候变化- poverty: 贫困- inequality: 不平等- corruption: 腐败- population: 人口- technology: 技术- globalization: 全球化- terrorism: 恐怖主义4. 经济和商务的词汇：- economy: 经济- business: 生意- market: 市场- company: 公司- finance: 财务- investment: 投资- profit: 利润- competition: 竞争- consumer: 消费者- entrepreneur: 企业家5. 政治和国际关系的词汇：- government: 政府- democracy: 民主- president: 总统- politics: 政治- negotiation: 谈判- conflict: 冲突- human rights: 人权- international: 国际的- diplomacy: 外交- treaty: 条约以上只是一些四级必考词汇的代表，建议考生在备考过程中结合自身弱点和四级考试的真题情况进行有针对性的词汇积累。
四级听力长对话单词
满意与不满意
03
常见逻辑词
虽然
表示转折
其实
表示转折
顾全大局
表示转折
下死心
表示转折
百折不挠地
表示转折
退避三舍地
勇往直前地
表示转折
表示因果
以致
因为
所以
以致于
因此
致使
如果
才除非
表示条件
尽管
表示让步
04
常见学科词
总结词
常见疾病名称
治疗方法
人体结构
医学类
01
02
03
04
不同意
同意与不同意
Yes, Absolutely, Definitely, Without doubt
No, Not really, I don't think so, I am not convinced
肯定与否定
否定
肯定
愿意
I am willing, I am prepared to, I am happy to, I am content to
price, discount, tip, check
机场设施
terminal, gate, restroom, restaurant
安检
security check, checkpoint, scanner, prohibited items
行李
luggage, carry-on, lost and found, weight limit
涉及疾病、治疗、人体结构等词汇
如感冒、发烧、咳嗽、头痛等。
如药物治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等。
如骨骼、肌肉、器官、血液等。
四级听力场景词汇
四级听力场景词汇1.学习选课场景Optional course 选修课，Required course 必修课，Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课seminar研讨会，essay 论文, research report 学习报告科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，make up 补考，test测验，pop test 事先没有说好的测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近,考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，religious school 教会学校学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员，doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，sophomore 大二学生，junior 大三学生，senior 大四学生have a lecture 上课，cut a class 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教，research assistant 助研The exam is approaching/ drawing near.deadline 最后期限，oversleep 睡过头2.图书馆场景借书lend / borrow / check out，参考书reference book，续借renew ，过期overdue，还书return，罚金fine，书库stack，图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodical room，参考阅览室reference room，现刊current issue，过刊back issue,检索Index，主题subject，作者author，已借出on loan/ in circulation3.交通运输场景fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam（heavy traffic）交通堵塞overtake 超车，one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路police officer 交警交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线,subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道，overhead 轻轨，flyover 人行天桥Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害road condition 路况dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤4.电话场景mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码）operator 总机，put through 接通，wrong number记错号码hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up / get off 挂断answering machine自动答录机，collect call 对方付费电话long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy / engaged 占线5.机场场景plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送行，keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票，round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航, boarding card 登机牌transfer / lay over / stop over 转机，first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班，check in 登记，6.打工场景找工作的过程:(1)信息来源a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单(2)make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?(3)resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格(4)interview面试job vacancy 有空缺职位，letter of application 求职信，resume 简历resume包括：basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料，academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验，certificates证书interview 面试，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪，salary 日薪，bonus奖金，allowance 津贴，annual income 年收入，promotion 升职，fire 解雇，工作职位post / positionresign work / job / career / course辞职，vacation 休假，sick leave 病假，rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会7.租房场景live on campus 住校，live off campus 住校外，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子，for rent / lease 可出租的房子，accommodation 住宿rent 租金，utilities 水电费，location 位置，suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件，furnished 配家具，unfurnished 无装修，leaking 漏水blackout 断电，environment 环境，transportation 交通，land lord 房东tenant 房客，roommate 室友，好的室友要求：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，不好的室友：messy 脏乱的，noisy 吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist 牙医，medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，check up / exam 检查，cold感冒，flu 流感，headache 头痛，sore throat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe 开药方，抓药fill the prescriptionpill / tablet 药片，injection / shot 注射，operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片medical result 诊断结果9.宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间，confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel a reservation 取消预订，fully booked / full up / full 客满,porter 行旅员，reception 前台，check in 登记入住check out 退房，single room 单人房，double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房，suite 套房，bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所，room service 客房服务，tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区，lobby 大堂，business center 商务中心salon 美容厅，room service 客房服务部，ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧10.邮局场景post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 挂号信，regular mail 平信，stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹，telegram / cable 电报，rate 费率，postage 邮资, overweight 超重，email 电子邮件，reply 回复，forward 转发, cc（carbon copy），抄送bcc（blind carbon copy），subject 主题，attach 附件11 购物场景：supplies生活用品，price tag价格签，special offer/ on sale打折，bargain便宜货，cart手推车，cashier收银员, appliance家用电器, costume服装,floor 层, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods体育用品,for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头, 70% off 三折Store /department store商店，supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号12 天气场景：Climate气候，weather forecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的，cloudy 阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet 潮湿，humid潮湿get worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪13，饮食场景：我请客：It is my treat this time. Let me treat you.Let me pick up the bill. It’s my turn to treat you.AA制：Let’s go fifty fifty. Let’s go Dutch.Let’ s split the bill.侍者常用语：①Bring the menu-are you ready to order now?②take your order-I’ll be with you in a moment③recommend sth---specialty特色菜/anything special④I’ll take care of it. I’ll see to it.上菜顺序：soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉（chef salad招牌沙拉）——> dessert 甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃：（1）Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
2021年英语四级高频考点干货
2021年英语四级高频考点干货听力类别词汇：娱乐Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像四级口语单词A: The barracks were burned down during the fighting.B: Was anyone injured?barrackv. 起哄，喝倒彩n. [pl.] 兵营，营房A: These fields are so barren I am amazed that even grass can grow on them.B: It can just about, but it has difficulty.barrena. 1.(土地等)贫瘠的，荒芜的; 2.不结果实的，不(生)育的; 3.无益的，没有结果的A: My little brother has barricaded himself into his bedroom and refused to come out.B: Don’t worry, when he gets hungry he will come out.A: The old town walls were initially built as barricadesto keep the enemy out.B: It is a shame that they have been so badly damaged!barricaden. 路障，栅栏，障碍vt. 设路障于,挡住A: Do you have a basement in your house?B: Yes, but we only use it for storage.basementn. 地下室A: This music is terrible.B: I think that it is just because the bass is too loud.bassn. 1.男低音,低声部,低音乐器; 2.鲈鱼A: I once read a book about an unwanted bastard child that was left to grow up alone in a forest.B: I think that I may have read that one also.bastardn. 1.坏蛋，混蛋; 2.私生子A: There is a wonderful smell coming from the kitchen.B: I am glad that you like it, I have just made a batch of biscuits.batchn. 1.一批,一组,一群; 2.一批生产量A: The woman was horribly battered by her husband.B: How awful, I hope that she left himA: Do you like pancakes?B: No, and nothing else that is made out of batter.batterv. 连续猛击n. (用鸡蛋,牛奶等调制的)面糊A: Where did you buy your necklace?B: Oh, I just bought the beads and made it myself.beadn. 1.小珠子; 2.(水,血,汗的)小滴A: I beckoned him to come, but he refused to move.B: Perhaps you were not polite enough.beckonv. 示意,召唤A: Watch out, there is a beetle crawling under your leg.B: Ah, I hate insects.beetlen. 甲虫A: You should have telephoned me beforehand when you knew you were going to be late.B: I am sorry, but my mobile phone is broken.beforehandad. 预先，事先binocularsn. 双筒望远镜A: You have had such an interesting life, I would love to read your biography some day.B: Oh, really. I hadn’t planned on writing one.biographyn. 传记A: Last night was bizarre, it snowed when it should have been dry.B: Well, it is difficult to predict the weather.bizarrea. 奇形怪状的，怪诞的A: Why did you steal the money?B: I was blackmailed into it.blackmailvt./n. 敲诈，勒索，要挟A: My grandfather used to work with horses.B: Was he a blacksmith?blacksmithn. 铁匠, 锻工A: Is there a toilet in this building? My bladder is about to burst.B: Just down the hallway, on the right.bladdern 1.膀胱; 2.囊状物.A: The food that I cook is usually very bland.B: No, I think it is quite spicy actually.blanda. 1.温和的, 无动于衷的; 2.(食物)清淡的，枯燥乏味的A: The concert was incredible, the lead singer nearly blazed the house down with his energy.B: Gosh, it sounds almost dangerous.blazevi. 1.熊熊燃烧，着火; 2.发(强)光，放光彩; 3.迸发，爆发n. 1.火焰,烈火; 2.光辉，强烈(或眩目)的光; 3.迸发,爆发; 4.灿烂，炫耀blaze a trail 开拓道路，作先导A: Have you cleaned the bath yet?B: No, sorry. I ran out of bleach.bleachn. 漂白剂v. (使)变白,漂白A: Winter is my favourite season.B: Oh, winters are too bleak for me, I prefer autumn.bleaka. 1.没有希望的，凄凉的; 2.荒凉的; 3.寒冷刺骨的A: My grandmother used to bless herself every time she passes a church.B: She must have been very religious.blessvt. 1.(with) 使有幸得到，使具有; 2.为…祈神赐福(或保佑) A: Did you have a good crop of potatoes this year?B: Unfortunately not, they were hit by blight.blightn. 1.(植物等)枯萎病; 2.造成破坏(或损坏)的因素vt. 破坏，摧残A: I blinked and missed the town. It was so small.B: Drive more slowly then!A: With each blink I get older.B: Well, I am sorry, but I can not do anything to stop time passing.blinkvi. 1.眨眼睛; 2.闪亮,闪烁n. 眨眼睛，一瞬间on the blink (机器等)坏了，出故障A: Did anybody witness the accident?B: Yes, a blonde was walking down the street. blondea. 金发的n. 金发女子A: Zoe blossomed into a world class pianist. B: She must have practiced very hard. blossomn. (尤指果树的)花vi. 1.(植物)开花; 2.(out, into)发展，长成in (full) blossom 正开着花听力常考话题：图书馆shelf 书架librarian 图书管理员the stacks 书库return 归还fine 罚款magazine 杂志copier 复印机overdue 过期未还的reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室study lounge 自习室catalogue 书目index 索引keyword 关键词volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back issue 过刊current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期writing permission 书面许可check out 外借put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读四级备考短语blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界;接近，非常像born of 源于;出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然…起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破，冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息;屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大口语场景练习：节日祝福Cheers!Happy New Year!Happy New Year to you,too!Happy Valentine's Day!情人节快乐。
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up test补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地道take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码）put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honors 证书和荣誉interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息coffee break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员） -- clerk6. 租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修environment 环境transportation 交通landlord 房东landlady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lobby 大堂business center 商务中心bar 酒吧check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重email 电子邮件reply 回复subject 主题attachment 附件10. 饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one’s death / decease 褒义的： pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with be in good term withlive in peace with 关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis on give emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus-----------------------------------------------关于“得失”gains and losses give and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop bycall at / round sw pay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come across run intobump into happen to meet 关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈--------------------------------------------------------belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass time------------------------------------------------------ 用完、缺少run out of be short of be lack ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of courseOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot… but…have no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句 ( ……，didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when……的句型。
2021年9月英语四级听力场景词汇3篇
2021年9月英语四级听力场景词汇3篇（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日【篇一】2021年9月英语四级听力场景词汇napkin 餐巾beverage 饮料pineapple 凤梨，菠萝hot pot 火锅barbecue 烧烤野餐sandcastle 沙堡balloon 气球gardening 园艺excursion 短途旅行;远足 performance表演tennis court 网球场clap 拍掌，鼓掌computer game 电脑游戏 swing 秋千figure skating 花样滑冰gossip 闲话;爱说长道短的人TV channels 电视频道horror movie 恐怖片broadcast 广播节目;播送live broadcast 现场直播jukebox 自动点唱机enthusiastic 热情的documentary 纪录片violence movie 暴力片commercial advertisement 商业广告entertainment industry 娱乐行业TV theatre 电视剧院【篇二】2021年9月英语四级听力场景词汇 recycled water再生水renewable energy可再生能源sewage treatment污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate森林砍伐率water and soil erosion水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate variation 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖climate watch 气候监视climate-sensitive activity影响气候的活动 climatic anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour倾盆大雨gust 一阵狂风【篇三】2021年9月英语四级听力场景词汇 leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 公用电话亭date 约会pay phone 投币式公用电话call on sb. 拜访某人long-distance call 长途电话take a message 捎口信hang up 挂上电话keep contact 保持联系 hold on 别挂电话hospitable 好客的operator 接线员。
英语听力考试10大场景词汇
元。
八. 购物场景
store 杂货店
department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低
bargain 便宜货
popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚
put through 接通电话
hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等 一下
I’ll call back later / again. 我一会回电话
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong
number. 抱歉，你打错电话了。
六. 酒店场景 make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处
overcast 多云 thunder 打雷
strong/ high wind 大风
tornado 龙卷风
typhoon 台风
storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨
It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is
pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour 倾盆大雨
check in 入住
check out 结帐 single room 单间
suite 套间
Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you
got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?
lend 把…借给(借出去)
bookshelf 书架 novel(长篇)小说
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英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：饮食娱乐
英语四级考试听力常考场景词汇：饮食娱乐
三、饮食娱乐
饮食就餐
join in sb. for dinner 与共进晚餐mutton羊肉reservation 预定pork 猪肉
treat 款待，宴请beef steak 牛排
go Dutch 各付各的，AA制rare 半熟的
waiter/waitress 服务员medium 中等熟度的
napkin 餐巾done老的，煮熟了的
tip 小费sour/sweet/bitter/ hot/酸/甜/苦/辣
order 点菜roast 烤肉
menu 菜单seasoning/flavouring/dressing 调料
snack 快餐bland 味道淡的
specialty/speciality/special dishes 特色菜tangy 味道浓烈的sauce 调味汁，酱
main course/dish 主菜vinegar 醋
French cuisine法国菜soy sauce 酱油
buffet自助餐sugar糖
course 一道菜pepper powder 胡椒粉
junk food 垃圾食品fatty food 油腻食品
vegetarian dishes 素菜fattening food让人发胖的食品
dessert 甜点healthy food健康食品
appetizer 开胃莱organic food 有机食品
red wine 红酒a light meal 一顿清淡的饭菜
yogurt 酸奶a square meal 一顿丰盛的饭菜
soft drink 软饮料delicious美味的
green salad 蔬菜沙拉disgusting令人作呕的
toast 烤面包，吐司
休闲娱乐
recreational activities娱乐活动photo studio 照相馆entertainment industry 娱乐业TV channels 电视频道have a picnic 野餐broadcast广播，播放
barbecue 烧烤live broadcast 现场直播
hobby 爱好programme 电视节目
keep pets 养宠物TV theatre 电视剧场
tame dogs 驯狗tennis court 网球场
gardening 园艺performance 表演
play chess 下象棋concert 音乐会
play cards 打牌balcony (戏院的)楼座，楼厅computer games 电脑游戏front row/back row前排/后排camera 照相机box 包厢
DV (digital video) 数码摄像机violence movie暴力片focus 焦距comedy 喜剧
lens 镜头tragedy 悲剧
flashlight 闪光灯horror movie 恐怖片
press the shutter 按快门plot 情节
take a picture 拍照片entertaining 有趣的，愉快的
a roll of film 一卷胶卷enthusiastic 热情的
develop the film 中胶卷clap/applaud 拍掌，鼓掌
文化艺术
mass media 大众媒体musical 音乐片
animation 动画classical music 古典音乐
documentary 纪录片folk music 民族音乐
Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖symphony 交响乐
cultural shock文化;中击light music 轻音乐
fashionable 时尚的rock music 摇滚乐
outmoded 过时的jazz 爵士乐
popular with 流行Bass 低音
catch on 流行rehearse 排练
Yuppie 雅皮士rehearsal 彩排
pulp novel 庸俗小说one-act play 独幕剧
artworks 艺术作品intermission 剧间休息
masterpiece 杰作，名著master of ceremonies 报幕员，节目主持人
aesthetic 美学的stage effect 舞台效果
graffiti 涂鸦sound effect 音响效果oil painting 油画playwright 剧作家sculpture 雕塑solo dance独舞。