大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
大学四级CET4历年真题听力(附文本)(2024)
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听力文本中的文化背景知识
英美国家文化习俗
了解英美国家的节日、风俗、习 惯等，有助于更好地理解听力文 本中的相关内容。
教育体制和校园生活
熟悉英美国家的教育体制和校园 生活，可以更好地融入听力文本 所描述的情境中。
社会热点和时事政治
掌握当前的社会热点和时事政治 ，有助于理解短文类听力文本中 涉及的相关话题。
扩大词汇量，熟悉常用的 短语和表达方式，有助于 更好地理解听力材料中的 信息。可以通过阅读、听 力练习和记忆单词等方式 来积累词汇和短语。
在备考过程中，要注意提 高自己的听力速度。可以 通过听一些速度较快的英 语材料来逐渐适应和提高 自己的听力速度。同时， 也要注意训练自己在有限 的时间内准确地捕捉关键 信息。
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考试技巧点拨
总结了听力考试中的高分技巧，帮助学员更好地应对考试。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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多角度练习
通过不同的练习方式，如精听、泛听、听写等，全面提高听力水平。
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注重积累
在听力练习过程中，注意积累常用的词汇、短语和表达方式，提高语 言感知能力。
定期自测与反思
定期进行自测，了解自身的听力水平和进步情况，并针对存在的问题 进行反思和调整学习方法。
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总结回顾与展望
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模拟试题难度分析
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词汇难度
涉及大学四级考试大纲要求的词汇，包括一些专业术语和常用表 达。
语速和语音
语速适中，发音清晰，符合大学英语四级考试听力部分的要求。
题型多样性
包含多种题型，如选择题、填空题和判断题，以全面考察学生的听 力理解能力。
英语四级 cet4 listening
Listening Comprehension一基本要求二听力题型三题型分析四应试技巧五CET-4听力十大基本解题原则六基本答题技巧补充一、基本要求《大学英语课程教学基本要求》对学生英语听力能力（四级水平）的一般要求可以量化为：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座，能基本听懂英语慢速节目（语速120词每分钟），并能运用基本听力技巧帮助理解中心思想和信息要点，理解的准确率不低于70%。
听力是大学英语四级考试的重点（占总卷面分数的35％，249分），也是大多数中国学生英语学习的薄弱环节，因此掌握听力技巧对在考试中获取高分至关重要。
二、听力题型试题改革后听力理解部分的难度降低，更注重考查考生语言运用的综合能力。
听力分值占试卷总分的35％，其中听力对话占15 ％，听力短文占20 ％。
听力共35道题，分三部分，由section A, section B和section C组成，用时30分钟。
section A对话部分包括8组短对话(每组一题）和2组长对话（每组词数为250左右，3-4个问题），共15题。
section B是短文理解，一般由3篇短文组成，10题，每篇词数在180-300之间，每题为一个问句。
这部分主要测试考生的整体听力理解能力。
section C是短文听写，即单词及词组听写，要求记下10个单词或词组。
三、题型分析八个短对话理解的题型一般有时间，地点，职业，关系，活动，态度，观点或者看法，直接含义，间接暗示等。
两组长对话的理解题型一般随话轮的交替而追问事件的先后次序、事件的因果关系、事件的逻辑对比和对照等关系，以及对话一方的行为和打算等。
短文理解一般由三篇题材熟悉，内容难度适当，话题比较流行，字数在250字左右的小品文或者小故事组成。
每篇文章之后有3—4个问题，问题往往涉及到考生对短文中重要细节，中心思想，作者态度，特殊词汇的理解。
考生在短文理解中的难点在于信息量大，很难记住听到的信息。
大学英语四级复习资料·整理版-英语4级复习
实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
1滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions： 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions： 45秒第一遍： 2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
大学英语四级考试——听力篇(一
大学英语四级考试——听力篇（一）听的能力的提高，对于外语学习有着至关重要的作用。
大学四级英语测试注重对考生听力理解能力的培养和检测，要求考生们领会英语语义，对听到的语音信号进行加工；使自身对英语的背景知识、语境和语言知识的了解相互作用，对听力材料不断进行吸收，最终形成语言理解。
【改革目标】高等教育英语教学改革的三个方面是：一、修改原有教学大纲，制订新的《大学英语课程教学要求》，将原有的以阅读理解为主转变到以听力为主、全面提高英语综合应用能力；二、改革现有教学模式；三、改革大学英语教学检测和评价体系，建立适应时代要求的大学英语评价体系，该项测试突出培养和检测学生以英语听说能力为主的综合应用能力。
改革就是要改掉“哑巴英语”，就是要解决听不懂、说不出的问题。
【综合要求】要达到大学四级听力的水平，《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》提出了明确的要求：◆能听懂英语授课；◆能听懂日常谈话和一般性题材的讲座；◆能基本听懂慢速英语节目，语速为每分钟130词左右，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点；◆能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。
【题型变化】大学英语四级考试题型改革后，听力部分改动较大，主要的变化有以下几个方面：听力的分值由原来的20%提升为35%，其中听力对话占15%，包括短对话和长对话，测试题型为多项选择；听力短文占20%，包括选择题型的短文和复合式听写。
【题型构成】➢Section A部分由两种题型构成：短对话和长对话。
短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题，占分值的8%。
增加了两篇长对话，每篇3至4题，共7题，分值比例为7%。
Section B部分仍然为短文题，即我们俗称的passage，共3篇，每篇设3~4个题目，共10题，分值比例10%。
Section C部分为复合式听写：其中词汇听写由原来的7个增加至8个，句子听写仍保持3句不变，复合式听写部分总共占分值的10%。
总的来说，题目的总量增加了，做题时间增长了，无形中增加了对同学在做题目时精力集中程度的考验。
赵建昆老师：英语四级听力三大绝技
赵建昆老师：英语四级听力三大绝技第一篇：赵建昆老师：英语四级听力三大绝技1各位备考英语四级的同学都知道，听力是四级考试中非常重要的一块儿内容，那么该如何复习四级听力呢?我们来听听赵建昆老师的讲解吧。
综合来说，四六级听力从技巧上，只考三项：1、视听一致(长对话和短文听力的中低难度题目)2、同义替换(对话和短文听力的剩余题目)3、听写(复合式听写)Short Conversations题目序号：11-18及格数量：5-6道推荐准确数量：6-7题重点主题：Campus life job-hutting重点场景：Restaurant hotel核心技巧：1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项;同义词替换选项正确可能性大。
3、同义词替换(最保险考点)4、关注对话潜在规则：例如东西断货、房间爆满、考试失败、课程作业抱怨、交通工具迟到、邀约失败...例一：2010年12月A)her new responsibilities in the companyB)what her job prospects(前景)areC)what the customers’ feedback isD)the director’s opinion of her workKEY：DM: How’s the new job going?W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish thedirector would give me some feedback。
Q：What does the woman want to know?本题中，第二句为考点，feedback 直接换成答案的opinion，而C项的feedback是明显干扰。
例二：2009年12月第16题A)She must have paid a lot for the gym.B)She is known to have a terrific figure.C)Her gym exercise has yielded good results.(她的健身房练习取得好的结果)D)Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.原文：W: I’ve been working out the gym since January.I was a bit out of shape.M: You look terrific.It seems that your effort has paid off.(你看起来棒极了，看来努力没有白费.)Q: What does the man imply about the woman?解析: 关注第二句，期间读到的单词全部在错项中有所体现。
大学英语期末备考资料——四级高频词汇及例句(全面整合版有大量补充) (1)
大学英语期末备考资料——英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于［例句］He must use the sounds of speech to identify thewords spoken, understand the pattern of organization of thewords (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（２００６年１２月完形填空）［译文］他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词（句）的结构，最后解释所说的意思。
［用法］be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述，声明；结算单，报表［例句］The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by YorkOnnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)［译文］作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。
［用法］statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位，身份；情形，状况［例句］Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open toblackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.（2006年6月阅读2）［译文］当局说，无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。
afford af-ford vt.担负得起；提供［例句］Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速阅读）［译文］并不是所有的广告商都用得起（经济方面）。
六级备考冲刺资料整理
四六级听力高频词汇清单：会听还要会读以下是高频词汇列单，记得，要听出来读出来才是你的！词组解释高频：Run out of/ would do/ not particularly/a couple of/ pick up/ get over/ on time/ take off/in spite of/ be around/family name, second name, surname, first name, given name, nickname /date of birth/call on sb./ ture for sb/ read through/ flat type/tired of/sick of/book up/a table for/ accompanied by/ out of print, out of work, out of breath, out of fashion, out of sight, out of stock, out of date/ office hours/ feel like doing sth./look forward to/ one-way street/ worn out/ confirm one’s appointment.听力高频重点词：Expect/retire-retirement/educate-education/arrange-arr angement/participatein-participant/experience/apply-ap plication/invite-invitation/ resource-resourceful/ afford/be bound to/mean to do/indicate/maintain-maintenance/interrupt/interfere/ Out of…/crime-criminal/exhaustedOver-：overwork/oversleep/overcharge/overdraw/overtake/ove rcome/overhear/overlookMake：1.makesb do sth/ make sbsth.2.make it3.make an appointment/make money/ make one’s lives/ make the effort/ make inquiries/ make a successful manage/ make a mess/ make a mistakeHave：havesb do sth.Get：Get on/ Get through/ Get over/ Get down to/ Get round/around/ Get back to/ Get by/ Get out of Take：take some books / take drugs & medicines/ take a bus /take an exam/ /take five courses/ take a bath & shower/take a vacation/take some time to do sth./take over /take up/take on / take (good) care of /take offBreak：Break down/ break in/ break up/ break off/ break out/ break through/数量词组：Hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of/ a great variety of / dozens of/ all kinds of/all sorts of/ a large quantity of/ a great deal ofStay/look/sound/feel/taste/seem/keep/smellSuppose/guess/wonder 英语四六级听力高分必背场景词汇很多同学做听力题的时候觉得听不懂，这里我们把英语四级、六级常考的情况常出现的词汇列在这里，大家把这些单词记住背会听懂，在做听力的时候最起码就能知道音频里在讲什么了。
【2024版】大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析Rome wasn't built in a day.work harder and practice more.your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.god is equal to everyone!以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.16. A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to havea terrific figure.C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor.C) Physics is an important course at school.D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive.18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week,45 hours in total.22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.25. A) It is something inevitable.B) It is frustrating sometimes.C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter.C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved.27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth’s.C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long.28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures.C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Whether they should take the child home.B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were.C) Who should take care of the child at home.D) When the child would completely recover.30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.B) She makes them write down all her instructions.C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors.C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpePassage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations.C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits.33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs.D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.34. A) Offer them chances of promotion.B) Improve their working conditions.C) Encourage them to compete with each other.D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team.35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff.B) They concern a small number of people only.C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上。
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实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类学校中的人president 校长Optional course 选修课dean 院长Required course 必修课professor 教授Day course 白天的课lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学junior 大三学生Literature 文学senior 大四学生考试图书馆Final exam 期终考试借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearlymiss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspendteaching assistant 助教学校分类research assistant 助研公立学校public schoolsemester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licenceplane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam（女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way streettunnel / channel 隧道超速over speedsubway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁metro 罚单ticket 地道take a taxi 乘出租车罚金finecall a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus实用文档3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人pay phone 公用电话is not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on 不要挂断，稍等yellow page 黄页take/leave a message （按电话号码）留言dial （拨电话号码）/ presshang up / get off put~through 接通挂断4. 机场场景security check 飞机安检plane / craftsee off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语timetable 时间表keep in touch 保持联系destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆one way ticket 单程票board 登机round trip ticket 来回票take off 起飞non-stop / direct flight 直航departure 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商safety / sect belt 安全带舱务/ 经济land confirm the flight 确认航班着陆arrival 进港check in 登记pick up 接机boarding card 登机牌公司场景5.fire job vacancy 解雇有空缺职位resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休简历resumelaid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 个人资料基本信息basic / personal info. / 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experienceholiday 证书和荣誉假日，假期certificates and honorsvacation interview 面试休假annual leave offer 聘用信年假sick leave 工作经验work experience 病假rest work overtime 加班休息coffee break 加钱ask for a raise 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小wage 周薪chairman of the board日薪salarypresident -- general bonus奖金manager—manager –department manager津贴allowance —head –officer –specialist（专员）年收入annual income -- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.for sale 可销售的房子住校live on campus住校外live off campus 可出租的房子for rent / lease实用文档to let 同上transportation 交通landlord 租金rent 房东landlady 房东太太utilities 公用事业费tenant 房客location 位置roommate 室友suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心好的室友：condition 住房条件neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的furnished 配家具不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵unfurnished 无装修闹的environment 环境医院场景7.（头痛）——sore throat去医院看医生（嗓子痛）——see a doctorfever （发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——send for a doctor 让医生出诊stomachache health center / clinic （胃疼）卫生所/ 门诊部prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 药片外科医生surgeonliquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot 注射预约make an appointmentoperation emergency 急诊手术medical result 诊断结果检查check up / examheadache ——flu （流感）——cold（感冒）8. 宾馆场景twin room make a reservation 预订房间两张单人床的双人房suite 套房确认预订confirm a reservationbathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服客满fully booked / full up / full务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费lobby 前台reception 大堂business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 寄post / send / mail 超重email 信letter / mail 电子邮件reply package 回复包裹subject telegram / cable 电报主题attachment 附件费率rate10. 饭店场景menu 菜单出去吃eat outorder 点菜外带take awayappetizer fast food 快餐开胃菜main course 主食订位子book a table服务员waiter / waitness 餐后甜点dessert实用文档bill 账单change 找零service charge 服务费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门power on / off 开/关open 开门turn on / off 开/关office hours / business hours / working hours switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与工作时间，营业时间电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）关于开关干杯count for little 无足轻重cheers count for much 举足轻重propose a toast to count down 倒计时bottom up count up 相加the best book 最好的书count up to 共计the best thing 最好的事情关于旅行the last thing 最不愿意做的事情travelbest seller 畅销journey 陆上长途旅行sell up 卖完，卖光售罄trip 陆上短途旅行sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则outing 远足sell off 低价处理库存商品stroll 散步selling machine 自动售货机wander 徘徊selling point 卖点picnic 野餐count the days 渴望camping 野营count on = dependent / rely on tour 周游count in 把……考虑在内cruise 水上短途旅行count for nothing 一钱不值voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调get on with = get along (well) with point outbe in good term with emphasizelive in peace with lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路------find a way out 关于“得失”reach an agreement gains and lossesreach a consensus give and take-----------------------------------------关于拜访drop in / at / over / by实用文档stop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ water纯净水purified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水fresh ~ 活水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于be used to do 被用于used to do 习惯于过去常常be used to dong单复数意思不太一样的词ground 地面土地废墟grounds 院子，监狱ruins ruin 毁灭manner 权威authority authorities 当局礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 头脑分钟minutes brains 智力，智慧会议记录brainpaper 海关custom 风俗习惯customs 纸张papers 试卷time damages damage 破坏，损坏赔偿费时间times 时代关于“调查”--------------- researchbelong to survey 属于市场调查participate in opinion poll 名义调查参加be engaged in 从事、参加问卷调查questionnairebe involved in 很正式的调查卷入investigationinterview 会见，访谈-----------------------------------------用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------a little not a little 一点很多一点a bit 一点也没有not a bit 实用文档短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course实用文档Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”cannot…but…have to 表示客观上不得不做某事have no choice but must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to实用文档8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one's tongue tiedhave one's mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn't you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型。