英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习

对话部分的场景设置大致可分为8种（以2005-2012年专业四级考试为分析对象）：

场景一：面试招聘

此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过3次，由于该场景的词汇简单，且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件，所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。

场景常用词汇及表达：

A.校园与专业：major in专业(动), major主修, minor辅修, courses课程, courses taken所学课程, recreational activities娱乐活动, interest兴趣, academic activities学术活动, president校长, dean院长, professor教授, degree学位, post doctorate博士后, doctor博士, master硕士, bachelor学士, university大学, educational background教育背景, curriculum课程, scholarship奖学金, subject科目, specialization专业, specialized专业的, specialize in专业(动), social practice社会实践

B.工作与经历：objective目标, career objective职业目标, position wanted希望的职位, due to (close-down of company, expiry of employment…)由于(公司倒闭，雇佣期满…), work experience工作经历, occupational history工作经历, link with与...有关, employment雇佣, achievements成就, accomplish完成, appointed被任命, adept in善于, assistant助理, break the record打破纪录, be promoted to被提升为, be proposed as被提名为

C.个人品质：adaptable适应性强的, ambitious雄心壮志的, amiable和蔼的, analytical善于分析的, apprehensive有理解力的, capable有能力的, careful小心谨慎的, competent有能力的, constructive建设性的, cooperative合作的, creative创造性的, dedicated奉献的, disciplined守纪律的, well-educated受过良好教育的, efficient有效率的, energetic精力充沛的, enthusiastic充满热情的, expressive善于表达的, generous 慷慨大方的, genteel有教养的, independent独立的, intelligent聪明的, modest谦虚的, precise精确的, responsible负责的, strict严格的, temperate温和的

试题演练：

Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM4-2007) Now, listen to the conversation.

1. At the university Mr. Robinson specialized in

A. maths.

B. physics.

C. water management.

D. geography.

2. Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because of

A. university links.

B. government agreements.

C. company projects.

D. degree requirements.

3. After Mr. Robinson returned from India, he

A. changed jobs several times.

B. went to live in Manchester.

C. did similar work as in India.

D. became head of a research team.

Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2011) Now, listen to the conversation.

4. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT

A. a book shop.

B. a paper factory.

C. a school.

D. a fastfood restaurant.

5. From the conversation, we learn that John

A. has no interest.

B. has only one interest.

C. has two interests.

D. has quite a few interests.

6. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of

A. working in a paper factory

B. working in a youth club.

C. looking after his brother and sister

D. looking after his young friends.

解析:

1.M: I went to the Manchester University and got an engineering degree, with water management as my

specialization. 由划线部分可知Mr. Robinson的专业是water management，因此第一题选择C.

2.M: No, no. My university had links with an Indian Engineering University. So it was organized at that

level. Mr. Robinson为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系，固第二题选择A.

3.M: No. It was a three-year water irrigation project.

……

M: Ah, I’ m working in water irrigation again, this time as a project researcher assistant. 听到again和this time, 可推断出第三题选C.

4.M: Yes, I had a job in a paper factory for a few months after I left school. Then I worked in the summer

holidays in the university, first in a fastfood restaurant, then in a book shop. 只有学校没有被提到，因此第四题选择C.

5.M: Interests? Well, I like traveling. I play a lot of sports and I play the piano. 由划线部分可知他的兴趣

爱好不少，第五题选择D.

6.W: A youth club? 此处疑问语气，表示感兴趣，好奇。第六题选择B.

场景二：校园

此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过4次，校园场景的试题在考试中较为常见，内容和常用的词汇及表达往往是学生所熟悉的，可出题的范围也比较广，例如新生报道，课余生活，学习和住宿问题等等。

场景常用词汇及表达(部分词汇参见场景一的校园与专业)：

A.新生报道: facilities设施, departments系, campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室, corridor走廊, the ground floor一楼，canteen食堂, dining hall食堂, cafeteria自助餐厅, accommodation住宿, dorm/dormitory宿舍, laboratory/lab实验室, auditorium会堂, gymnasium/gym体育馆, Recreation Center 娱乐中心, attendance出勤, homesickness想家, financial财务的, too high expectations期望值太高

B.选课: course课程, lectures大课,讲座, selective/elective/optional选修的, prerequisite/required/compulsory 必修的, fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginning/primary基础的, intermediate/secondary中级的, advanced高级的, semester/term学期

C.论文及考试: paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数, supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary 总结, research研究，deadline最后期限, theoretical理论的