2008-2019年 山西中考英语选词填空
2019年山西省中考英语试卷(答案解析版)
A. We
B. You
C. They
2. You canˈt decide whether or not you like something until you try it， _____itˈs important to try something new．（）
A. but
B. or
C. so
3. ﹣Parents should let children _____home and find more about the world．
A. who invented them C. when students wear them
B. what they are used for
二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 20.0 分）
A
House fires often happened． So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them． The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it．
C. give up
8. Change the information you read into a mind map． _____， you can remember it well and think of it later easily．（）
A. In this way
B. At the same time
C. On the other hand
9. ﹣﹣﹣ After the big exams， we can finally have a good relax．
2019年山西中考英语真题
2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语笔试部分（共100 分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB. cleanersC.drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年山西省中考英语试卷(word版含解析无听力部分)
2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校一致考试英语听力部分（ 20 分 )笔试部分（共100 分）一、单项选择（每题1分,共10 分）( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it ’ s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it ’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the shouldn ’throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherlandthcoming. ’ s 70birthday is--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can wait. ’tA. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、补全对话（每题1分,共5分）下边是手机群聊的界面 ,请依据聊天内容 ,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项 ,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2019年山西省中考英语试题(word版,含解析无听力部分)
2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20 分)笔试部分（共100 分）一、单项选择（每小题1 分, 共10 分）( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I’m afraid not.C. You’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话 （每小题 1 分,共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析，值得下载)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）before parks money usual pollution going be carry onesslowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones．People will like this kindof small cars more and more．The car is as small as a bike but can（1）carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it，just like riding bike．Even children and old people can drive them to school and（2）parks．If everyone drives such a car in the future，there will be less （3）pollution in the air．There will also （4）be more space for all the cars in cites，and the street will have more space for people to walk．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the （5）usual size．The little cars of the future will cost much less （6）money to own and to drive．And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer，too．The cars of the future will be fine for（7）going around a city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline （汽油）．They will go 450 kilometers （8）before needing to stop for more gasoline．If big cars are still used along with the small of （9）ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small，（10）slower cars．【解答】1．carry．考查单词．句意"这辆车和自行车一样小，但能__两个人．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"载"．情态动词can后用动词原形carry．2．parks．考查名词．句意"即使是孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校和__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"公园"．不止一个公园，用复数parks．3．pollution．考查名词．句意"如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的__就会减少．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．填不可数名词pollution．4．be．考查搭配．句意"城市的汽车也将__更多的空间．"．根据所给单词，可知，there will be将会有．there be句型的一般将来时态．填be．5．usual．考查形容词．句意"三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的__尺寸"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"通常"．修饰名词size．用形容词usual．6．money．考查名词．句意"未来的小汽车将花费更少的__来拥有和驾驶．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．7．going．考查动名词．句意"未来的汽车对于__城市是很好的，但对于长途旅行来说，它们不会有用．"．根据所给单词，可知，go around参观，环游．固定搭配．介词for后用动词原形going．8．before．考查介词．句意"在停车需要加更多汽油__，它们将会行驶450公里．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"在…之前"．填介词before．9．ones．考查代词．句意"如果大的汽车仍然与小的__一起使用，将来就需要两套道路．"．根据下一句Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small大、快的汽车需要一些道路，小型车需要其他道路．及所给单词可知，这里用ones代替小的汽车．填ones．10．slower．考查比较级．句意"小的、__汽车需要其它道路．"．根据上一句faster cars 更快的汽车．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更慢的"．填比较级slower．2．（2017?真题）others game ago true interested spent by really drive who Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）by staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）true with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）drive a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）ago．He built the game software （软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）spent over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）interested in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）game on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63）others，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）who has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）really find it fun．【解答】56 by 考查介词：根据前文Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想参观它吗？后文staying at home 呆在家，结合选词，推测意思是西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？故用介词by通过，经由，后接现在分词．57 true 考查固定短语：根据前文说西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？又根据made this come，结合选词，推测意思是一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实，故本题考查固定短语come true实现58 drive 考查动词：根据后文 a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶59 ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago，即两年前60 spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent花费61 interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get（61）in this，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in，故用interested感兴趣的62 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给，这里的游戏即指代前文的空格处的单词，故用名词单数game游戏63 others 考查代词：根据If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），结合选词，推测意思是如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给别人，故用代词others别人64 who 考查关系词：根据has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，句子的主干是anyone may think this is kind of fun，故这里是一个定于从句，先行词是anyone，需要用关系词who来指代anyone，意思是听说过西雅图的火车的人可能认为很有趣，故用who65 really 考查副词：根据I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun我认为开过这辆火车的人将会发现很有趣，分析得知，句子不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词really真地，来修饰动词find．3．（2016?真题）Nature play keep cross something be parent discuss bundred child86．Students mustn't be late for late for school．87．You can't believe anything the stranger says．88．Go across the street，and you will see the bank on your left．89．Last night I kept doing my homework till 11 o'clock．90．More and more children like to travel around the country with their families．91．Every day there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations．92．He stopped his son from playing games on mobile phone．93．Let's have a discussion about the wonders of the world．94．We usually hold a parents'meeting at the end of the school term．95．It is natural to forget new words when you are learning languages．【解答】86．be late for 干某事迟到．be late for school上学迟到．学生上学迟到是违反学生守则的．情态动词must的否定形式mustn't表示不准，禁止，它后面的动词要用原形．mustn't be late for school不准上学迟到．故填be．87．anything．从句子成分上分析，动词believe后面为宾语，由名词或代词等担当．从意思上分析，所填的单词和"the stranger says"表达的是同一个内容．不定代词something 用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句．本句是否定句．anything the stranger says陌生人所说的任何话（事情）．在这里，the stranger says为定语，修饰anything．故填anything．88．across．从语法上说，动词go之后不能再跟动词cross，只能跟它的介词形式．cross为动词，意为"横跨/过"．across为介词．go across＝cross．故填across．89．kept．根据句子后半部分的提示，昨晚做作业一直到11点，是持续的动作．keep doing 持续做某事．动作发生在过去（Last night）谓语动词用过去时．故填．kept．90．children．根据句子后半部分的提示，与家人一起到全国游玩．与家人有关的是父母、孩子（因为后面有家长会，所以排除父母）．名词child（孩子），为单数，其复数形式为children．more and more意思是"越来越多的"，后面的可数名词要用复数形式．故填children．91．hundreds．根据后半部分提示，机场和火车站当然是人群聚集的地方，丢东西和捡到东西肯定很多．tens of（数十），scores of （几十）hundreds of（数以百计的），thousands of（数以千计的，millions of （数百万计的），其中的数词都用复数形式，of后面的名词也要用复数形式．hundreds of things数以百计的东西．故填hundreds．92．playing．根据前后英语提示，前面有"阻止"之意，后面有"手机游戏"之意．不难猜出，句意为"他阻止儿子在手机上玩游戏"．介词from后面不能再跟动词，只能跟它的动名词形式．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．故填playing．93．discussion．不定冠词"a"修饰的是名词．discuss 讨论，是动词，其名词形式为discussion．have a discussion进行讨论．have a discussion about讨论某事．故填discussion．94．parents'．hold a meeting是固定短语，意思是"开会"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知是开会家长会，是所有学生家长的会，故用复数parents来填空，还要在后面加's表所属，综上所述，故填parents'．95．natural．从句子成分上分析，句子为主系表结构（it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式"to forget new words"）．所填单词在系动词be之后，作表语．nature自然，名词，作主语、宾语．natural自然的，形容词，做定语、表语．此处在系动词is之后，做表语，应为形容词natural．故填natural．4．（2015?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在横线上，每空一词，每词限用一次．cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily．86．My English teacher is Miss Lane．87．﹣What's the weather like？﹣It's cloudy．88．Sam hopes to see the film Big Hero 6 again．89．﹣What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going to a walk．90．﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my hobbies．91．﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my lucky day today．92．Last month，many boys entered the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．93．I'm very sorry I am unable to play tennis with your after school．94．At the start of this term，Lingling was chosen as our class monitor．95．We Chinese fell very proud of the China's astronauts．【解答】86．teacher．考查名词．根据题干：My English ________ is Miss Lane．可知该句是主系表结构，My English我的英语，做定语，结合句意，所以该空填一个名词老师，根据所给动词teach的名词形式是teacher，又因系动词是is，所以该名词是单数形式，故该空填teacher．87．cloudy．考查形容词．根据题干：What's the weather like？句意：天气怎么样？可知询问天气，答语要选描述天气情况的单词，所以选cloud．又因所给答语﹣It's ________．是主系表结构，所以要用形容词做表语，cloud的形容词是cloudy，故该空填cloudy．88．see．考查动词．根据题干：Sam hopes to ________ the film Big Hero 6 again．句意：Sam想去再看电影大英雄6．可知固定短语see the film去看电影，又知to后面加动词原形，所以该空填see．89．walk．考查名词．根据题干：What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going for a ________．结合句意可知固定短语go for a walk去散步，所以该空填名词walk．90．hobbies．根据题干：﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my ________．句意：你喜欢在周末去爬山吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我喜欢跳舞和画画．它们是我的爱好．可知跳舞和唱歌是我的爱好．所以选hobby，又知跳舞，唱歌是两种爱好，是复数形式，hobby的复数是hobbies，故该空填hobbies．91．lucky．根据题干：﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my ________ day today．句意：祝贺!你是冠军．﹣谢谢!今天是我幸运的一天．可知得了冠军，是很幸运的一天，所以选luckily，又因关键词day是名词，前面加形容词做定语，luckily的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky．92．entered．考查动词．根据题干：Last month，many boys ________ the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．可知在体育测试中，很多男孩加入了100米赛跑，所以选enter，又因关键词last month上个月，表示过去，所以动词要用过去式，enter的过去式是entered，故该空填entered．93．unable．考查反义词．根据题干：I'm very sorry I am ________ to play tennis with your after school．可知固定短语be able to do sth尽力做某事，所以选able．又因I'm very sorry．可知后面表达的是否定得意思，able的反义词是unable，故该空填unable．94．chosen．考查过去分词．根据题干：At the start of this term，Lingling was ________ as our class monitor．可知Lingling 是动作的承受者，所以该句是被动语态．被动语态的结构是主语+be+动词的过去分词．又根据句意可知玲玲被选为班长，所以选choose，choose 的过去分词是chosen，故该空填chosen．95．proud．考查形容词．根据题干：We Chinese fell very ________ of the China's astronauts．可知感官动词feel相当于系动词be，又知固定短语be proud of 对…感到自豪，所以选pride，而pride的形容词形式是proud，故该空填proud．5．（2014?真题）86．That camel is an African animal that lives in the desert．87．Shanghai is a modern city．It's busier than Hong Kong．88．In summer，Tony enjoys lying in the sun on the beach．89．Nanning has given us a new look in the past five years．90．The villagers invited many friends to their hometown．91．Our parents often teach us to behave politely at dinner table．92．﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank？﹣﹣﹣Walk along the street and turn right at the third/3rd crossing．93．Mr．Wu，a driver of No.5 Bus，is kind and nice to the passengers．94．Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national heroes of China．95．William Shakespeare was a successful English writer of plays and poems．【解答】86．African．这是一个定语从句，an提示我们肯定选元音音素开头的单词，Africa入选，再看是形容词修饰名词答案为African．87．busier．than 前面用比较级busy的比较级是busier88．lying．enjoy+doing，lie的现在分词是lying89．given．has提示这是现在完成时，give的过去分词是given．90．their．they的物主代词是their91．politely．behave 是动词，动词修饰副词．polite的副词是politely92．third/3rd．第三个提示是序数词93．driver．drive的名词形式是driver94．heroes hero的复数形式是heroes．95．successful．形容词修饰名词．success的形容词是successful6．（2013?真题）Print box usual awake wonderful your seem laugh clear stay 86．My uncle always has two boxes of milk and an egg in the morning．87．That film makes the audience laugh all the time．88．The old printer has been used for six years，and it still works well．89．The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a wonder of the world．90．In order to hear clearly，we should keep quiet at once．91．He won the first prize in the competition because of an unusual picture．92．﹣What did your sister do last night．﹣She stayed at home to look after her pet．93．Please wake me up at half past six tomorrow．94．﹣Mum，we couldn't find our dictionaries．They were lost．﹣Oh，it's a pity．You must buy ones by yourselves this Saturday．95．Ten kilometers seems a long way for the old people to walk．【解答】86．boxes．根据句意，此处应为"两盒"之意．box意思是"盒"，其复数形式为boxes．two boxes of milk 两盒牛奶．故boxes．87．laugh．动词make之后所跟的动词应为原形．结合句意，应选laugh．laugh（大）笑．make sb do 让某人做某事．make the audience laugh让观众大笑．故填laugh．88．printer．根据句子成分分析，所填单词应为名词等能担当主语，并且是表示事物（物品）的词．根据后一句看，此处应为某种机器．print为动词，意思是"打印"．printer为名词，意思是"打印机"．故填printer．89．wonder．众所周知，埃及金字塔为世界奇观．wonderful 为形容词"极好的，精彩的，绝妙的"．wonder为名词，意思是"奇观"．故填wonder．90．clearly．句意：为了听____，我们应立刻保持安静．从句意分析，应为"听清"之意．clear 为形容词，"清楚的"．动词hear之后跟副词来修饰，表示程度．clearly副词，"清楚地"．故91．unusual．从句意分析，他获奖的原因应该是由于一幅画很出色．根据空格前的不定冠词an，所填单词应为以元音开头（注意，不是以元音字母开头）．usual"平常的"，它以辅音开头．unusual"不平常的"它以元音开头．试比较： a usual picture一幅普通的图画；an unusual picture一幅出色的图画．故填unusual．92．stayed．根据句意，此处应为"待在某处"之意．stay停留，待在某处．根据上文时态，本句应为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed．故填stayed．93．wake．从句意看，此处应为"叫醒""把某人叫醒"之意．从语法看，这是个祈使句，所填单词应为动词原形，做谓语．awake，作动词意思为"醒来；唤醒；叫醒"，不能与介词up连用．作形容词意思为"醒着的"．wake叫醒，可以与介词up连用．wake sb up 把某人叫醒．故填wake．94．yourselves．根据句意，此处应为"你们自己"之意．your为形容词性物主代词，反身代词为yourself或yourselves．介词by之后跟反身代词，表示某人自己．by oneself独自；某人自己．by yourself，你自己．by yourselves你们自己．根据对话内容，对话双方应为妈妈和她的孩子们．故此处应为你们自己．故填yourselves．95．seems．从语法看，所填单词应为动词（系动词）．seem看起来．从时态看，表示的是一种常识或事实（步行10千米对老人来说确实很远），所以为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式seems．故填seems．7．（2012?真题）safe，nine，relax，have，clean，write，build，tell，drink，waste 86．On weekends，students should help their parents do some cleaning at home．87．Our new term usually begins in September．It's the ninth/9th month of the year．88．The girl has a piano lesson once a week．89．Henry's sister is two years younger than he，but she is as tall as he90．Why not drink a glass of milk before going to bed every night？91．Don't throw away the food．It's wasteful．92．A new gym will be built in our city next year．93．I felt relaxed after reading the funny story．94．I don't like this composition．I want to rewrite it．95．On April 5，the State Council（国务院）published new rules about school bus safety．【解答】86．cleaning．考查"do some+动名词"短语．从语法看，"do some+动名词"表示"做…"结合句意，在家干的家务有打扫卫生（do some cleaning）．故填cleaning．87．ninth/9th．考查序数词．根据句意，九月当然是一年的第九个月．从语法看，数字修饰名词，表示顺序时，应用序数词．nine 为基数词，其序数词为ninth/9th．the ninth/9th month第九个月．故天ninth/9th．88．has．考查一般现在时（动词第三人称单数）．从语法看，所填单词为动词．从状语"once a week"看，表示的是频率，也就是每周做一次某事，表达的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时，have a piano class/lesson上（钢琴）课．主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has．故填has．89．tall．考查比较句．句型as …as连接的是副词或形容词原级，属于等量比较．本句主语是人，所以，比较的是两个人的某些方面（比如特征）．从句意看，上文说亨利的妹妹比他小两岁．如果选择tall，则是比较两人的身高，符合题意．as tall as和某人一样高．故选tall．90．drink．考查祈使句．"Why not+动词原形"句型为祈使句，表示建议．根据英语提示，特别是"a glass of milk"（一杯牛奶），本句表达的是建议睡前喝杯牛奶．drink喝．故填drink．91．wasteful．考查形容词．从语法看，本句为主系表结构，应填形容词．It代指去上文所说的事情（扔食物）．waste 为动词，意思是"浪费"．wasteful为形容词，意思是"浪费的"．故填wasteful．92．built．考查被动语态．根据英语提示，句意应为下一年要在我市建一座新体育馆之意．建设build．根据时间短语"next year"，时态为一般将来时．从语态看，要用被动语态，即"be+过去分词"形式．一般将来时时的被动语态为"shall/will+be+过去分词"．Build 过去分词为built．故填built．93．relaxed．考查形容词（过去分词作形容词）．从语法看，felt（feel）为系动词，后面跟形容词．relax为动词，其形容词有二：relaxed和relaxing．前者表示自己感到放松，后者表示让（别）人感到轻松．这里，读完这个故事后，应该是自己感到轻松，故选relaxed．94．rewrite．考查动词不定式（作宾语）．根据上文"I don't like this composition"所说，"我"不喜欢这篇作文，所以，此句要说"我"想重写．write写．rewrite重写．to rewrite为动词不定式，作want的宾语．故填rewrite．95．safety．考查名词．所填单词在介词for之后，为名词．safe为形容词，其名词为safety，意思是"安全"．school bus safety校车安全．故填safety．8．（2011?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上．每空一词，每词限用一次．bad little easy be invent sleep hour Europe wear he86．Betty is now much taller than she was last year．87．After a long walk，the little boy got tired and fell asleep soon．88．The boy is too young to look after himself．89．I think the computer is one of the most important inventions in the world．90．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some European cities in the coming days．91．﹣Hi，Jack!What's wrong with Peter？﹣He fell off his bike yesterday．Luckily，he was not badly hurt．92．My students find English easy to learn and they like it very much．93．Kate wore a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday．94．﹣These tables are very nice．Which one would you like，madam？﹣I'd like that brown one．It uses the less space．95．We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half hours'time．【解答】86．is．考查比较级．审视句子特点，我们发现，该句属于比较句，但属于自己和自己相比；根据taller 看，比较的是自身的身高，即今年的身高和去年的相比．根据时间状语"now"确定用一般现在时，句子为"主系表"结构，需要填系动词be．主语为第三人称单数（Betty），系动词用is．故选填is．87．asleep．考查表语形容词．根据英语提示，特别是"fell"一词，句意应该是，因为走了很长的路，所以，男孩很快就睡着了，这与sleep有联系．从语法看，谓语为系动词fell，后面要跟形容词，作表语．sleep为动词，asleep为表语形容词，意思是"睡着的，入睡的"（注意：sleepy也是形容词，但意思是"欲睡的，困乏的"）．fall asleep入睡，睡着．故第11页（共14页）填asleep．88．himself．考查反身代词．根据英语提示，句意应为男孩太小，不能照顾某人（或许是自己）之意．从语法看，介词after之后要跟宾语．he为人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself．look after himself照顾他自己，符合句意．故填himself．89．inventions．考查名词．结合选项，根据英语提示，自然得出句意为，计算机是世界最重要的发明之一，invent与此有关．从语法看，短语one of 修饰的是一个可数名词复数．invent为动词，其名词为invention，它既是可数名词，也是不可数名词：当作为抽象意义的"发明"时，为不可数；当作为发明的事物时，为可数．one of the most important inventions最重要的发明之一．故填inventions．90．European．考查形容词．所填单词修饰名词cities，应为定语．从句意看，应为某一地区之意，这与Europe 有联系．Europe 为名词，其形容词为European，意思是"欧洲的"．in some European cities在一些欧洲国家．故填European．91．badly．考查副词．从语法看，所填单词修饰形容词hurt．从句意看，此句表达的是受伤的严重程度．bad为形容词，其副词为badly，意思是"严重地"，be badly hurt某人受伤严重．故填badly．92．easy．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，所填单词和后面的动词不定式一起构成宾语（English）的补足语，即为"形容词+动词不定式"结构，表示某事做起来怎样．从下文"they like it very much"可推断，学生们觉得英语很好学．easy 为形容词，意思是"容易的"．easy to learn很易学（想起来很容易）．故填easy．93．wore．考查一般过去时及特殊动词过去式．根据时间状语"yesterday"判断，时态为一般过去时．根据英语提示，特别是"dress"（衣服），与wear 有关联．wear 为动词，意思是"穿"，其过去式为wore．故填wore．94．less．考查形容词比较级．根据英语提示，特别是"uses"（使用，利用）和"space"（空间），判断主人喜欢它的理由是它利用了（较）小的空间．little与之有关．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词space，且被定冠词the修饰，所以，应为形容词．little为形容词，意思是"小的，少的"，其比较级为less，意思是"较小的，较少的"．the less space较小（少）的空间．故填less．95．hours'．考查名词所有格．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词time，作定语；根据英语提示time可知，它是时间单位的所有格形式，（about）one and a half是具体的时间长度．hour为名词，意思是"小时"．one and a half在数量上超过1，其单位词当用复数（hours）．复第12页（共14页）。
山西省2019年中考英语试卷word版(含听力部分)及笔试部分解析
2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20 分)一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1~5 AABCC二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. A. Bill’s. B. Linda’s. C.Anna’s7.A. A panda. B. A horse. C.A tiger.8. A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Every day.9. A. At the hospital. B. At the restaruart. C. At the school office.10. A. Smile brings good luck. B.Smile helps to stay healthy.C. Smile makes others feel friendly.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What did Joe refuse to do with Scott?A. To go home.B. To see a fight.C. To go swimming.12. How did Scott feel about Joe at first?A. He was helpful.B. He was not brave enough.C. He liked to be quiet.13. In Joe’s mind, What did “true courage” mean?A. Avoid being laughed at.B.Doing something dangerous.C.Being afraid of doing wrong.14. Why did Scott change his opinion about Joe?A. Because Joe saved his life.B. Because Joe said sorry to him.C. Because Joe agreed to join him.15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Friendship always comes first.B.Never fear to do something good.C. It’s a shame to get other into trouble.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西省2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A,B.C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到二、对话理IB （毎小麵i分*共3分）本个小题，每小韻你将听到一组对话和一个问題。
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山西省2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)
山西省2019年中考英语试卷（解析版）山西省2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.--- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.---can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。
-他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。
We我们，人称代词主格形式；You你，你们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词主格形式。
根据对话的意思可知，这个空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise，应用第三人称，故选C。
2.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。
but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。
根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果，故应选C。
3.Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。
毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。
根据句意find more about the world“更多的了解世界”可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，故应选A。
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2008---2019山西中考选词填空专项真题2008年A）请按句意及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
71. Can you answer the (第三)question and the fourth one in Chinese ?72. We live in a flat with two (卧室).73. There is a bank (在……后面) the bus station .74. Is the river deep (足够)for swimming in ?75. Which is (安全的),traveling by train or by plane ?2009年Dolphins are 71.___________ (interest) animals and researchers find them smart to watch. They 72._______ (have) no hands，but can use tools to solve problems，just like us. There is no evidence that dolphins have a language of their own，but they can understand many sign 73._________(language). They can respond(反应) quite74._______ (correct) and quickly. Dolphins live in a very different world，but they are good at 75._______ (do) our “intelligent(智能的) tests”.2010年Dear Dad,The day before yesterday was Father’s Day. I couldn’t celebrate it for you because I was busy talking the high school entrance exam. But I have said “I love you, Dad!” in my heart many times.You are an ordinary() man, but in my eyes, you are the 71. __________ (great) father in the world. Every time I have trouble, you always give me advice and help me out. I remember once I 72. __________ (fail) in a competition, and I felt very upset.Instead of complaining, you just said to me 73. ___________ (quite), “It doesn’t matter. A real man must learn to face many failures() in life bravely. Cheer up!”Dad, I am not going to buy you anything as a present because I don’t think it can express my thanks to you. I’ll try my best to get good 74. ___________ (grade). I think that is the best present you are looking forward to 75. __________ (get). I’m sure I won’t let you down.Hope my dear dad is healthy forever.Yours,Xiao Jing 2011年Ⅷ、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from __76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How __81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. how often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点)。
Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.76. ______ 77. ___ 78. ____ 79. _____ 80. ____ 81. ___________ 82.___________ 83. ___________ 84. _____________ 85.____________Ⅷ．词语运用(每小题1分。
共10分)根据语篇内容。
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空．使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项."Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie."I 76 a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door. ""Why?" asked Susie, who was .only six years old."Because M.rs Smith is very sad; ,her daughter 77 in an earthquake and she has abroken heart. We need to look after her. ""Why, Mommy?""You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble 78 the little things likecooking dinner or other chores. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we .need to do some thin~ tohelp her. Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things79 mommies and daughters do together. You area very smart girl, maybe you'll think of someway 80 care of Mrs. Smith. "Susie thought seriously about81 she could care for Mrs. Smith. A few minuteslater, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs. Smith answered the knock with a "Hi, Susie. "From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs. Smith must 82 for a long time. "What canI do for you, Susie?" asked Mrs. Smith."My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken. " Susie held herhand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). "This is for your broken heart. "Mrs. Smith burstinto tears.83 her tears she said, "Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot."Mrs. Smith accepted S usie’s 84 and she put Susie's Band-Aid in a small pictureframe(相框).She feels a little 85 every time she sees it. She wisely knows that healingtakes time and support.76. 77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.Ⅷ．词语运用(每小题1分。