2016年中考英语试题及答案

英语试题参考答案及评分标准
听力录音材料：
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. The pencil is on the desk.
2. Mr. and Mrs. Smiths are cooking dinner.
3. Where is my hat?
4. It’s very cold outside.
5. He walks to the office every day.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. What time is it now?
7. I’ve got a bad cold.
8. How long is your class programme?
9. What hobby is the most popular with you?
10. Daisy is really good at the piano.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. W: Bob, how much water do you want?
M: Just a little, please.
Q: How much water does Bob want?
12. W: Hi, James. What are you going to do this weekend?
M: Hello, Jane. I’m going to volunteer in the food bank. Would you like to go with me?
W: Why not?
Q: What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
13. W: Peter, I know you used to collect snow globes, didn’t you?
M: Yes, I did. But now I give up collecting them because my mom thinks it gets in the way of my study.
Q: Why does Peter give up his collection?
14. W: What do you usually have for breakfast?
M: Bread, black tea, orange.
W: Don’t you drink milk in the morning?
M: I never drink it.
Q: What food or drink will the man NOT have?
15. W: What did you do last night?
M: I went to a small concert. But you know, when I arrived, the band was playing.
Q: Which happened first?
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

John gets up early from Monday to Saturday, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays and go to the Drawing Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after s upper he watches TV until midnight. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents both work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains he has too much homework to do.
参考答案
I. 听力（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
1-5 DAECB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CCABC
II. 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
21-25 ADCBB 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 CBADB
41-45 ACDBB
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46-50 AACBC 51-55 BADDB
IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
56-60 BAAAB 61-65 BCADC
V. 口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
66-70 EAFBD
VI. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. has 72. relaxing 73. cross 74. sixth 75. working
76. months’77. gone 78. photos 79. pass 80. successfully
VII. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
81. is full of 82. signs 83. even 84. give 85. do
86. how 87. write about 88. for 89. seen 90. quickly
VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
91. stay/keep away 92. part; unless 93. tried/did; best 94. you make/you’ve made
95. only; but
IX. 书面表达（满分10分）
Pollution
Pollution can be seen almost everywhere. We can see smoke coming out the chimneys. We can see the river is not clean anymore. We can see rubbish here and there. Air, water, rubbish and other pollution are bad for every living thing. As junior high students, we’re supposed to do something to help stop pollution. We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of driving. When shopping, we’d better take a bag. Besides, we’re supposed to sort the r ubbish before we throw it out. All in all, there’s much we can do to help stop pollution. Let’s take action now!
书面表达评分标准：
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

第五档：（10~9分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。

包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。

使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。

第四档：（8~7分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。

基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。

语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。

第三档：（6~5分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。

包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。

语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。

第二档：（4~3分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。

只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完
整，意思不够清楚。

语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。

第一档：（2~0分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。

只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。