新六级写作学生讲义.
大学英语四六级作文讲义---段落篇
14分高分作文提纲结构：1. 主题段——提出一个社会热点话题2. 扩展段——要求考生从现象到本质进行分析3. 总结段——要求考生发表意见1. 主题段Sample 1: Pros and Cons of InternetWhen it comes to (we talk about) ___, some people think (support the view that) ___, whereas others hold opposite opinions (voice their opposition), arguing that ___. (There is probably some truth in both arguments), but for my part, I think its merits outweigh the drawback (I should second the latter attitude in preference to the former).Sample 2: Star Spokesmen in TV ProgramA public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ___. Many people have the idea that ___. However, many others disagree that they should. Both sides of the question are well supported by sound reasons. For my part, I stand on the side of the former opinion.Sample 3: Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in ___. Therefore, a hot debate arises over ___. (But as to the view of ___, there are some controversies among people.)Sample 1: How to Support a Harmonious SocietyWhen we talk about ___, we mean ___. But unfortunately, quite a lot of people don’t understand the significance of ___. So here are the questions: how to define ___? How to judge ___? Is there any criterion available?Sample 2: How to Succeed in a Job InterviewWith the development of ___, ___ play an important role in ___. Thus how to ___ has become a matter of concern. On the one hand, ________________. On the other hand, ______________.Sample 1: Fake ProductsRecently the problem of ___ has drawn (aroused) great concern, which directly affects the daily life of common people. T o this problem, people blame it on ___, (we can trace the root to this problem to ___,) as some people said. In My opinion, ___.Sample 2: College Students and StocksThere is a wide concern over ___, partly because they want to ___ and partly due to the fact that ___. For my part, I hold that ___.Sample 1: Distance LearningWith the rapid development of ___, an increasing number of people come to realize ___. ___, which is ___, can help us ___. In my view, we should take full advantages of ___.2. 扩展段Three qualities characterize a good citizen. To begin with, a good citizen should be well informed about current events. In addition, a good citizen obeys all the laws and restrictions. But perhaps the most significant quality of a good citizen is his or her willingness to participate fully in the improving process of the city.●firstly, secondly, …, …lastly●To begin / To start with / In the first place…●then, in addition, besides, next,●moreover, furthermore, what is more, finally●The first thing we have to consider is…There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and goskating in winter.●for example, such as, suppose, namely, a case in point●one, another, still another, yet another●some, others, still others●An interesting example is that …●As is shown by the case of …●Let me cite an example of …because, since, now that, for this reason, due to, owing to, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a result, so, in this way, therefore, owing to … thanks to …On the surface (At first thought), it may seem a sound (an attractive, good) suggestion (solution, idea) , but carefully weighing on the mind(on closer analysis, on second thought), we find that…●like, just as, likewise, similarly, in the same way●on the contrary, on the other hand, while, whereas, but●conversely, however, instead●In spite of these obvious advantages, I believe that…●It is true that…, but…;●The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A.●Good (Superior, wonderful) as A is, …., it brings its own problems, too. For one thing, it …. Foranother, it…Sample Disposal ProductsObviously ___ bring about profound negative impact to ___, such as ___, each of which directly affect the others. For ___, if they _____. For ___, it can be ascribed to ___.总结段( Conclusion )是文章的主要内容与主题句相呼应。
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义四、六级改革后，作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。
以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。
博弈写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。
在写作考试中，考生是真正拥有最多信息的人，考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。
所以，作文中遣词造句时请切记两点：一、“不会说的”处理；二、经典句的应用得分技巧分析四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致，因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距：四级120词、六级150词)。
英语考试的作文大多可分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述类；3、图表；4、名言谚语。
所谓的书信作文，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。
作文得分技巧总结：1、卷面整洁，书写清楚2、构思简单，少犯错误3、中心突出，层次分明4、固定经典，名言注目5、重在变化，宁简勿滥下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明：第一、卷面整洁，书写清楚。
由于写作属于主观题型，故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。
卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。
所以，建议各位考生先想清楚后动笔，减少涂改几率，让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。
另外，新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑，这些考区的考官将会在电脑前批阅作文，因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答，以保证扫描效果。
写作的格式有两种：齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。
采用齐头式，要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格，段落中间空行。
缩进式要求每段首行缩进4~5个字母。
第二、构思简单，少犯错误。
请大家一定记住，作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。
避免犯错误。
（思维。
标点，时态一致，单复数，结构。
6分原则。
写完后的检查）第三、中心突出，层次分明。
从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句＋1、2、3”模式。
即每段第一句是topic sentence，改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是衔接词，每个1、2、3后接分支观点。
六级写作分析讲解
设计亮点
• • • • • • • 用语准确贴切 表达形象生动 避免重复赘言 避免口语化 开头结尾新颖 修辞手法妙用 警句格言巧引
• 认真辨析同义词 • 适当使用限定词 • 注意词语的习惯搭配 • 避免生造词语
• Everyone had special interest while reading so we could choose different books to read according to our personal interests. • Everyone had special interest while reading so we could select different books to read according to our personal interests. • Choose:一般性的选择 • Select: 强调“在一定范围内挑选”
The conclusion
• 总结或重述法
On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitudes toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good or bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.
பைடு நூலகம்
• 数字法
The population of US is growing rapidly from 1800 until now. In 1800 the population was less than 1,000,000, but in 1999 the US reaches a population of 250,000,000. This rapid population growth has serious effects on the living environments of wildlife.
六级基础写作PPT课件
• Helping children learn to be independent is an important task of parents. Unfortunately, many parents are failing in this task in our modern age. As a result, children are growing up into adults who don't understand responsibility or consequences.
• 8分：基本切题。有些地方表达不清，文字勉强连贯，语 言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
• 5分：基本切题。思想表达不清，连贯性差，有较多的语 言严重错误。
• 2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎，大部分有错， 且多数为严 Should Parents Help
六级基础写作
新东方 2013.10.26
六级基础写作：
• 一、六级写作介绍 • 1、注意事项 • 二、评分标准 • 1、评分标准 • 2、各分档范文 • 3、常犯错误 • 三、各类题型击破 • 1、词句段练习 • 2、模板练习
• 写作难
• 词汇、语法、句子
• 写作不难
• 简单词替换、常犯错误、闪光句型
• Sometimes children screw things up, or make foolish choices, and it is not wise for parents to protect their children from the consequences all the time. When parents do everything for their children, they are not helping them. Parents should ask children to do things by themselves and when they are in trouble, they can give them instructions. Moreover, parents should help their children learn how to make decisions. Parents need to sometimes leave children with a choice, and let them see the consequences that come from making stupid decisions. In this process, the children can learn how to make a wise decision when he is older.
六级翻译写作班讲义
根据教育部最新的六级考试大纲中公布的评分标准，“汉译英翻译”部分共设5题，考试时间5分钟，分值占考试总分数的5%。
要求译文全局结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合英语表达习惯，恰当把握与处理句子的难点，达到翻译的要求，例如词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句的翻译等。
一个句子是否能够正确翻译，取决于这个句子中的一些关键词、词组、句型以及语法结构的正确理解与自然表达。
翻译1. 四级翻译真题考点亦应全面掌握2. 规律性考点：语法和搭配3. 语法书应具备的特点：（1）全面（包括最基础语法的讲解）（2） 有练习（非中、高考应试练习）商务印书馆：《英语语法手册》（薄冰修订第5版）上海外语教育出版社：《大学英语》系列教材之《语法与练习》补充资料之汉译英专项练习4. 关键词与搭配考查范围及重点：《大学英语积极词汇》（1）动词 + 介词（2）动词 + 名词（3）介词 + 名词二、大纲样题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.72.It was essential that _______________(我们在月底签订合同)。
73.To our delight, she ________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)。
74.The new government was accused_____________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。
75.The workmen think ___________________(遵守安全规则很重要)。
76.The customer complained that no sooner_______________(他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了)。
参考答案：72.we sign the contract before the end of the month73.adapted(herself) to campus life a month after entering college74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate75.it very important to comply with /follow the safety regulations76.had he tried using the machine than it stopped working三、汉译英评分标准对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”，对英语译文的其他方面不做过高的要求。
.四六级作文讲义
日志返回日志列表YY四六级写作课程讲义2014-5-7 11:21阅读(1.00万)YY四六级写作课程讲义出题内容四六级考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
具体说来可以分为两个方面．．．．：（1）关于大学和大学生的话题，例如：My View on University RankingDue Attention Should Be Given to the Study of ChineseCollege Students’ Mental Health（2）常见的社会问题，例如Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?On the Importance of a NameWill E-books Replace Traditional Books?根据这两类既往考题的特点，我们可以设想出更多的四六级写作练习题或模拟题，例如：Should College Students Be Allowed to Live off Campus?More Students Attend Graduate Admission ExamsFood SafetyKeeping PetsIgnore China’s Traditional Cultures评分标准：2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分——切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 wordsand base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)below:1.当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
最新大学英语四六级写作高分强化讲义
最新大学英语四六级写作高分强化讲义四级作文强化四级作文评分方法五级评分制：2、5、8、11、14分注意字数适中用不同单词表达不同意思如何打动评卷人文章的整体脉络清晰段落的衔接畅顺用词造句经典书写美观英文写作的基本常识清晰的结构1)观点鲜明的开头2)紧扣主题的结尾3)由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落统一的中心自然的衔接：逻辑关系显性化1)重复词：概括；直接；齐头2)序数词3)关联词：递进；转折；因果平时如何提高写作阅读四级阅读理解文章等等背诵18篇优秀四级作文看电影——阿甘正传、狮子王、老友记30遍图表类特点：有图——趋势透，字数少段落安排：第一段：趋势（变化）第二段：分析变化的原因第三段：自己的看法和感想正文：第一段：1.如图所示a)As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, ……b)The…display that standing the ……carefully, we can see.c)The chart/graph shows/displays that……d)As can be shown in the table ……,e) It is clear/apparent from the chart/table that 2.比例a) B has the largest percentage/proportion of …….b) ……account(s) for/take(s) up 10%. c) On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%. d) At the bottom is ……,which accounts for 10%. e) A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%. 3.增长与下降a) The number of ……increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically （戏剧地）/substantially （实质的）/considerably/sharply/steeply （险峻地） from 1990 to 2000. b) There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. c) The number of ……increased/rose steadily （稳定地）/gradually （逐渐地）/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000. d) There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. e) 下降：decrease/fall/drop ；a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of …… 4.达到某点 a) The situation/figures reached /hit a peak/high at 60% in ……. The situation/figures peaked at 60% in ……. b) The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in ……. The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in ……. 5. 倍数a) A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990.A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990.A is twice/three/four times as much/many as ……in 1990.b) The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1990 and 2000.c) .percent 15by percent 15 to total the of percent 10 to 5 from up shot jumped rose increased it 2002,Ind) .percent 15by percent 15 to percent 5 to 10 from fell dropped decreased it 1990, with comparisonBy ??e) /doc/aa14317139.html,st of that against as with compared as with compared tripled doubled than more almost nearby has population number percentage figure T he ??f) . with compared ,six times twice times half a and two about than more almost decreased increaseddropped has Itg) 1990. of that as much as half times 4twice is percentage number T he ??h) .1990years few past the years 5recent the in percentage 50 of average an percentage 50plateau a of something risen to approached reached has It ??第二段：As … the number of … 动词+副词during …As … early as 数字，the number was ……, then …… it becausefor e responsibl be cause in result to contribute clead changes Such What factors Several ……列举1. First ……, second ……, last （in addition ）2. For one thing, ……, for another thing , ……, what ’s more ……On onehand , ……, on the other hand , more over, ……Therefore all these r easons ……the changes.第三段：总结：Hence from the ……坏：终止好：发扬喊口号：①It is high time that +一般过去时②Only through ……can we ……只有……我们才能……③??mind in saying following the bear should We remark person great One goes saying the As+名人名言 ? 操辞：上升：rise , increase , go up , boon , rocket下降：decrease , reduce , come down , on the decline快速：rapidly , dramatically , sharply （锐）慢：slowly , gradually二选一类特点：给出两个观点段落安排：第一段：1) 引出将要评论的事物或者观点；2) 提出第一种观点；3) 本观点支持性分论点。
六级作文讲义
历年真题:1993年六级作文题：My View on Opportunity.有些人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。
你的看法如何？1995年1月六级：My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements.1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3. 我对这些广告的态度My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements1997年6月六级作文题：1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为...... 2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为...... 3. 我的看法My View on Job-Hopping1998年1月六级作文题：Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. 1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities）。
为什么会有这种现象？ 2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
19991. 六级作文题：别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说"不"2. 为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不" 3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处Don‟t Hesitate to Say "No" 。
2000年1月六级作文题：How I Finance My College Education. 1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）2000年6月六级作文题：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是.. 2. 也有人持不同意见3. 我的看法和打算2002年1月六级作文题：A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。
大学英语四六级考试写作讲座(一)、(二)、(三)
大学英语四六级考试写作讲座（一）、（二）、（三）1. 四六级考试写作简介：基本要求：新颁布的《大学英语教学大纲》中对于大学英语四六级写作的要求是：考试时间为30分钟，分值均为总分的15％；四级考试要求在规定时间内写出120~150词（不包括所给出的句子）的短文，文章切题，文理通顺，意思连贯，无重大语法错误。
大学英语六级写作的要求只在字数上比四级略有增加，即要求150～180词，其他方面与四级要求相同。
大学英语四六级作文题采用总体评分的方法，阅卷人员就文章总体印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
总的说来是就其内容及语言运用能力两个方面对文章进行综合评判，内容方面要考虑作文是否切题，是否根据不同的提示充分展开，能否借助英语清楚、确切而完整的表达思想；语言方面要考虑词汇、句法及修辞等方面应用英语的能力，以及用词造句是否准确而又符合英语表达习惯，是否有由语言错误造成的理解上的障碍。
同时，大纲明确规定“应避免趋中倾向，该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括零分。
一名阅卷人员的全部作文试卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
”评分标准：满分为15分，共分五个等级：2分、5分、8分、11分、14分。
若认为某篇文章接近某分数段，则以此分数段为基准，可根据优劣加减一分，不得加减半分。
注意，若规定三段的作文只写一段者给0～4分，只写两段者给0～9分。
具体如下：0分－白卷；作文与题目毫不相干；只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。
2分－条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，而且多为严重错误。
5分－基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分－基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分－切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺，但有少量语言错误。
14分－切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。
基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
此外，到目前为止还未曾有因字数过多而扣分的例子，因为四六级写作时间有限，考生不能写太长的作文。
大学英语四六级作文讲义[2]
英语四六级考试冲刺辅导－写作---------------Leo—HBUE新题型试卷结构时间分布:审题:改卷老师的建议:●书写和框架●在第一段的最后一到两句话有没有清楚地给出文章的中心句。
●文章的主题第二段有没有清楚的次观点来support文章的中心句，这时还会重点找一些连接词和过渡词，他们使支持次观点从结构上清楚的展现。
●最后就会看最后一段的句首部分有没有表示文章结束的过渡词和对文章观点的再次陈述。
正文写作:检查：框架－1,2,3原则1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．Tips1.说出你的中心,你的观点: in terms of (根据)my point of view 我的观点.高中学过的in my opinion that …… ,There are several conspicuous (明显的)reasons why Istrongly support that………at present, currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years, in the past several decades, over the last several years2. 变化词汇,那你就要积累了,因为我不可能列举那么多给你,但是我下面列举几个:very可以用很多词代替,比如fairly ,really , quietly ………3.表示举例（Exemplification）所用的过渡词： for example, for instance, a good case in point, as a example, as a case, as an illustration, such as, in point,namely, like, that is 划线的基本掌握就行了,如果要想使文章放光彩,那就用case,例证,显得你很专业.4.表示原因（Cause）所用的过渡词：because, because of, since, for, as, be due to, owing to, , as a result of, on the ground of, derive from, originate from, lead to, result (in), based on5.表示对比:by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand,in contrast, not…but…, rather than, otherwise, unlike, instead, conversely, compared with ,in comparison with6.表示让步（Concession）所用的过渡词：though, although, even though, but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, yet, admittedly, in spite of, despite, it is true…but…, granted that7. 表示强调（Emphasis）所用的过渡词：mainly, chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, particularly, certainly, above all, surely, undoubtedly, no doubt, all in all, most important/significant of all,这中间一定要选两个出来啊.强调是加分的地方.8. 表示结论（Conclusion）所用的过渡词：in conclusion, in short, as a whole, in a word, on the whole, in summary, in brief, to sum up, to conclude ,呵呵找一个就行.结尾时可以在用完说的那个not only … but also… 后再套上去,就像流行歌曲首先唱,我现在的处境怎么怎么样,爱你吧又怕伤害了你,放手吧又怕自己错过了你,然后”于是我冷静的做了一个决定”,套上上面的词汇,in conclusion 我还是要放手,或者基于前面的原因,to sum up 我还是选择将爱情进行到底.常用的句子1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4) The reason for this is that．．．5) We have good reason to believe that．2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．eg: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and moreserious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．eg: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，increasing people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．eg: Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．To begin with，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．furthermore，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by15％compared with that of January．From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．11．表示结论1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary , however，its method should be improved．12．套语1）It’s well known to us that ．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．写作绝招：１开头万能公式一：名人名言经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…１开头万能公式一：名人名言经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…•读书应该博览还是选择？•As Decartes（笛卡尔）once put, “The reading of all good books is like a conv ersation with the finest men of past centuries.”•Francis Bacon, a British philosopher, commented, “Histories make men wise;poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave;logic and rhetoric able to contend.”•历史使人明智;诗歌使人灵秀; 数学使人周密; 自然哲学使人深刻; 道德使人庄重; 逻辑和修辞使人擅辩.2．开头万能公式二：数字统计According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
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1 新六级写作课讲义 侯 威
昆明新东方学校 2007-9-16 2
对立观点型作文结构：典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：四段比较好
启---------- Paragraph I： （1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；可以用问句开头How should people …… （2）简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。
承--------Paragraph II： （1）提出一种观点或优点； （2）本段的支持性分论点；（3）本段总结（可以省略）
转---------Paragraph III： （1）承上启下的过渡句； （2）提出另一种观点或缺点； （3）本段的支持性分论点 （4）本段总（可以省略）。
合---------------Paragraph IV：（1）平衡两种看法； （2）给出自己的观点。
写作常用句型：With/In regard to _____, people hold a heated discussion.
Recently, there has been a heated discussion among people as to ______. As regards _____, there may be arguments among the general public.
引出别人及自己观点的句型：
When it comes to ___ and ____, different people hold/have different attitudes/opinions/choices. For the first group of people, ______. In comparison/By contrast, those who _____ have their own arguments. As far as I am concerned, ________. As for me/In my viewpoint/In my opinion, ______. As each coin has two sides, there is no exception with ______.
Reading Selectively Or Extensively? Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择 2.有人认为应当博览群书 3.我的想法
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（启） 3
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.（承） But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（转）
Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合）
写作模版： Should Firecrackers Be Banned? There is no denying the fact that setting off firecrackers has been a hotly debated topic in recent years.
Some people think that it is a good thing. In the first place, they say that it is an ancient Chinese custom which has become a part of Chinese culture and should be preserved. In the second place, they claim that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both aduluts and children.
Others,however,hold the opposite view. First, they point out that firecrackers are responsible for fires, which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders. Secondly, they say that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources. Last but not least, setting off firecrackers results in an environmental pollution.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to believe that we should preserve the old custom of letting off firecrackers, while at the same time making them harmless. We can do this by banning firecrackers from public places. In addition, we should restrict the setting off of firecrackers on festival days.
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? There is no denying fact that the test of spoken English has been a heated topic in recent years.
Some people think that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China. They say that a test of spoken English will bring the college students an awareness of the importance of oral English and help them with their communicating skills. 4
Others, however, hold the opposite view. First, they point out that a good command of reading and writing skill will be enough for the English learners. Secondly, they say that students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.
Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? There is no denying fact that lucky numbers have been a heated topic in recent years.