启航四六级作文密押内部讲义(1)
启航 密押内部讲义
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “In order to be irreplaceable, one must always be different.”You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain you can be different and irreplaceable.
I assume that you are familiar with the remark, “In order to be irreplaceable, one must always be different.” The quote apparently reveals the jungle law of our society: it gains the competitive edge to be different.
If you are different from others, you are hard to be replaced, because others don’t have special qualities as you do. However, if you don’t stand out, the situation is wholly different. China, for example, was known for its cheap labor, which made the products “Made in China”popular in the world. But now, China is being replaced by countries like Vietnam for their cheaper labor. After all, the Chinese model has nothing special and is easy to copy. On the contrary, the American design, for their distinction and originality, has nearly met no rivals yet.
As for me, the most important thing to be different and irreplaceable is to dare to be myself. First, I will do what I like to do and what I’m good at. What’s more, I will keep learning skills to keep improving myself. And I will speak out and dare to present the opposite views.
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Importance of Good Mental Health.
Mental health has aroused great concern in the modern society. The above pictures give us some advice about how to be in good mental health. The left picture shows you should not be always upset and should say to yourself every day, “I’m really good.” The right one tells that you cannot decide what the weather is like, but you can decide what mood you are in.
Why do people in amounting number fail to keep a good mental health nowadays? For one thing, teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health. For another, pressures from all sides, including peers, parents and society, have also caused severe mental health problems.
To become a real healthy modern man, we should remember some important points. Firstly, we should be open with people and learn to adjust our mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with our friends and parents and so on. Secondly, we should not be preoccupied with working schedules and learn to lessen our pressure by reading books and listening music. It is in this way that we can make progress continuously and enjoy a brilliant future.
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students’Craze for Famous Brands.
A scene can be always seen in our daily life: a college student wearing fancy clothes shows off her new expensive watch, while her classmate in plain clothes feels very awkward and sad. I assume it is necessary to touch on the bad effects of college student’s craze for famous brands.
The craze has negative influences. First, because of vanity and superficiality, some students think that only by using products of famous brands can they show their capability and social status. Hence, they even spend all their pocket money on products of famous brands, regardless of the financial pressure. Second, those who can’t afford famous brands will feel that they are looked down upon by others because of peer pressure.
From my point of view, college students should be mature enough to make their own decisions when it comes to the purchase of expensive products of famous brands. What’s more, we should always bear in mind that it is not the famous brand that makes us outstanding, but the knowledge and experience that we gain in our life.
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.
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Online shopping has been gaining in popularity in recent years in China, particularly among young people. As is reported in a recent survey, an increasing number of people choose to do shopping online instead of going to the department stores or shopping malls.
As to online shopping, there is no consensus among the public. Some people hold that online shopping is a real blessing, because you can buy products at much lower prices almost anytime anywhere as long as you have access to the Internet. Others contend that online shopping is not a blessing, but perhaps a curse. For one thing, online shopping still has some obvious shortcomings, such as uncontrollable delivery time. For another, chances are that the buyers might be cheated by dishonest online shoppers.
I am convinced that the advantages of online shopping far outweigh its disadvantages. Admittedly, online shopping has its shortcomings, but measures can be taken to change them for the better. So, for my part, online shopping is more a blessing than a curse.
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it.
The survey is conducted to analyze the changing percentage of people who get news form the newspaper or the Internet in three years, from 2012 to 2014. As clearly shown in the chart, the percentage of people who get news from the newspaper declined rapidly year by year, from 55% in 2012 to nearly 40% in 2013, and it is only 25% in 2014. While conversely, an increasing percentage of people read news on the Internet, from 45% in 2012 to nearly 75% in 2014.
Three reasons, in my opinion, can account for these changes. In the first instance, nowadays, with the development of information technology, people in mounting numbers rely on the Internet to do business and to fulfill their daily need. Because of its convenience and efficiency, people are more willing to gain useful information from this platform. Secondly, the Internet updates the news very quickly so that people can grasp the latest news in time. While, conversely we may just find our some outdated ones in the newspaper. Furthermore, the Internet contains detailed in formation about different aspects. Besides texts and photos, the Internet can use video to present the news.
To sum up, with the continuous development of the Internet, people who read new on the Internet will keep on growing in the long future.
Directions:
You are going to celebrate your 22rd birthday with a big party. Write a letter to invite your friend Jack to the party. In the letter, please specify the time and the location, explain the activities, and express your wish for his attendance.
Dear Jack,
I wonder if there is the possibility for you to come to my 22rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night.
It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. Since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus band, the “Breaktime”, to perform. There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening.
I would like you to attend, so please let me know your decision.
Yours,
Li Ming
Given is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon: …. the person expresses his ideas about “…..”; to our surprise, another person answers: “……..”Obviously, this picture can be naturally associated with …….
1
I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb, who once said, “…” It is obvious that simple as the remark may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of ( ) Definitely, it values greatly not merely in our study but in our daily work and life as well.
2
In this constantly changing modern society, nearly every person has a clear notion about the significance of …., with which we can make a great difference to the world. As a proverb goes, “….” Obviously, the saying delivers the message that if people want to…., they should ….
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As the society and economy rapidly advance, various phenomena have been presented in our routine life, among which deserves most of our attention. Turning around, we can find too numerous examples to list.
1
If youngsters intend to achieve success, it is advisable for them to begin with ….. In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of teenagers to ….. in life. A case in point is the boy in the picture. However, it is … that enable youngsters to build up adequate knowledge, ability and experience. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of …. for something important.
As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance ourselves by …... Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness. Sparing no efforts to do so, we can witness a hopeful and promising future of our life, work and study.
2
Why does play an indispensable role in our life? It enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. . How could we achieve the rapid progress in our study if we fail to ….( ) ? Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of , however, I can think of no better illustration than the following one: Liu Xiang, the former world NO. 1 man runner, is a weak boy, who doesn’t seem to be cut out for sports but owes his success to .
From my perspective, at no time should we ignore the importance of Accordingly as a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for our youngsters to ……. Do bear in mind: ……..
3
There are several reasons accountable for this standpoint. Firstly, people consider …as important because it can help achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. Only by … can we truly develop our understanding of the essence of our world. Secondly, the society has become increasingly intricate and we can seldom genuinely keep up with its pace unless we … and think about it over and over again. Additionally, with … people can adjust themselves to the changes, therefore possibly more new thoughts can be generated during this process and then applied to make our future life more exciting.
To sum up, … is essential for people not merely in our study but in our daily work and life as well. It is … that can help us pave a new way for individual fulfillment.
4
As we all know, we are bound to encounter kinds of challenges and hardships in this modern society, abundant opportunities as well as competition. The difference between winners and losers mainly lies in the spirit of X. Put it another way, X is a key ingredient of the modern recipe to success, either for individuals or for a nation. People in all walks of life take substantial notes of this character. Take Edison for an example. Without X, he would have given up after trying over 1000 times in finding a suitable material for the filament of the light bulb. In other words, were there no spirit of X, we would never taste the real happiness of the successful life.
In my view, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of X are more likely to have a high happiness index and more chances to succeed, which can hardly be
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Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young
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第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
文都教育07大学英语四六级讲义_四级写作
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321快速背诵法，简言之就是读三遍背一遍——读两遍背一遍——读一遍背一遍。遇到回想不起来的地方就快速看一下书，然后接着背诵。为什么要这样设计呢？因为人读书三遍后注意力就开始衰退，这时抓紧时间尝试背诵不但可以重新唤起注意，更主要的是背诵过程中看书的记忆效果最佳。吭吭巴巴背完一遍后学生会感受到一种强烈的成就感，对自己的能力非常自信，熟读成诵的愿望也十分迫切，这时趁热打铁将课文认真读两遍然后背诵，较短的课文个别同学已经可以琅琅上口了。为了巩固战果，尚需最后一步读一背一大部分同学即可完成背书任务。 课文会背后一个小时内巩固一次，三个小时内巩固一次，六个小时内、九小时、十二小时、24小时内再分别巩固一次，即可达到长期记忆之效。另外复读过程中，可以采用“123”倒着背诵的方法，即读一背一、读二背一、读三背一，倒背才能如流嘛！ 第一篇 Book Knowledge vs. Experience Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements. Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books. 参考译文： 书本知识与实际经验 获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。
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四六级作文资料
1. 文章开头句型 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. [1]. When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that... But I think/view a bit differently. 在谈到.....,绝大多数人说.......但我对此有些不同的看法。 [2]. When it comes to...., some people believe that... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 当涉及到....有些人认为.......一些人则认为/声称，相反/恰恰相反。两个争论/陈述可能都有一些真理，但(我更倾向于前/后) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether... 现在，它通常/一般/普遍认为/承认，....他们声称/相信/认为...不过，我怀疑/怀疑..... 现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论。 [1]. Recently,the rise in problem of/ phenomenon of ... has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的问题/(现象)...已造成/引起公众/普遍/广泛/举世关注。 [2]. Recently the issue of /the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention) 最近，…问题/ ...的现象已成为注意的焦点。(已经引起公众的注意)。 观点法：开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. [1]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/be aware that... 现在越来越多的人开始/逐渐意识到/接受/意识到... [2]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition to the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 现在，人们日益认识/认识到有必要......现在，人们越来越认识到…的重要性 [3]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 也许现在是重新审视...的态度/….想法的时刻了
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[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.
文都大学英语四六级,冲刺讲义
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