【 英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结
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【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结
1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事:
It takes sb some time to do sth .
= sb spend some time (in)doing sth .
= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物:
sb spend some money on sth .
= sb pay some money for sth.
= sth cost sb . some money .
注意:
⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物,take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于
Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...
what 名词;how 形容词/ 副词
What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!
How hard he works !他工作多么努力啊!
What fresh vegetables !多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!
How cute a monkey it is !它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!
4 . 因为......;由于......
because(连词)从句
because of(介词短语)名词(短语)
I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.
因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。
He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气,他上课迟到了。
注意:because和 so不能同时连用。
5 . 来自
be from = come from
Where are you from ? = Where do you come from?
你来自哪里?
6 .How often 多久一次(对频率提问)
How long 多久(对一段时间提问)
How soon多久以后(对将来时间提问)
How far 多长(询问多长距离)
— How long have you been collecting the kites ?你收集风筝多长时间了?
—For ten years. 十年了。
— How often do you go shopping ?你多久购物一次?—Sometimes.有时。
— How soon will your father come back ?你爸爸多久以后回来?
—In two years.两年后。
— How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校多远?
—About ten miles.大概十英里。
7 . 乘坐交通工具
take a / the 交通工具
by 交通工具=on a 交通工具
交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...
He takes a bus to bank.= He goes to bank by bus.他乘坐公共汽车去银行。
注意:骑自行车、马或驴用ride
ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey
8 . 对不起
Excuse me (劳驾,客套话)
Sorry (表示道歉)
Excuse me. Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?打扰一下,成都的天府广场在哪里?
—Don’t eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。
—Sorry. Ms Clark .对不起,Clark小姐。
9 . 声音
sound (自然界的各种声音)
noise(噪音)
voice(人的嗓音)
Lucy has a sweet voice.露西有甜美的嗓音。
Don’t make noise.不要制造噪音。
10. 像......
look like (外貌看起来像…)
be like (性格像…)
—Lily look like Lucy .莉莉长得像露西。
—Oh , they are twins.哦,她们是双胞胎。
Tony is like a monkey because he is cute and playful .
托尼像只猴子,因为他可爱又爱玩耍。
11. 拿,带
take… to …带去
bring…to …带来
fetch 取来(强调一个来回)
Tony , fetch the ball here. Please.托尼,请把那个球取来。
My father often takes me to concerts on Sundays.周日,爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。
Bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天,把你的作业带到学校来。
12. 一些