倒装句讲解(完整)

倒装句

一、部分倒装（be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面）

1. only + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。only修饰主语时，不倒装。

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

Only Wang Lin knows this .

1) ______can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

3) Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope

B. you did hope

C. can you hope

D. did you hope

2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首：

(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhere

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

Little do we know about him.

We seldom get up at four in the morning.

= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.

Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country．

4) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?

—No, ___ anything like that before.

A. I never have seen

B. never I have seen

C. never have I seen

D. I have seen

5) Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）

A. has this city been

B. this city has been

C. was this city

D. this city was

6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.

A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D. could you find (2) 含有"no"、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：

in no time（立刻），in no way，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense，in no shape，in no wise

at no time（决不），at no point（决不）

by no means

on no account，on no consideration，

under no circumstances，

in vain（徒劳）

not once, not only

no more, no longer

still less等等

We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs．

At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first．7) -Why can't I smoke here?

-At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permitted

B. smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted

D. does smoking permit

(3) no sooner…than…；hardly / scarcely / barely…when…

No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean．

Scarcel y had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home．

如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。

Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .

8) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.

A. I had arrived at

B. had I arrived

C. had I reached

D. I had got to

9) No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

B.has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D.had the game begun

(4) not only… but also连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。

Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

Not only you but also I am planning to go.

She not only plays well, but also writes music.

10) ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

(5) not until位于句首，倒装在主句中。

Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground．

Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night.

11) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

12) I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

13) Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized