英语语法——定语从句
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• Students who cheat on exams will poison the atmosphere of the college.
• The girl with whom he work has a great impact on others.
• Individual rights and freedom are assured in the Constitution and are listed in the first 10 amendments called “the Bill of Rights”, which were added in 1791.
• He soon found it easy to make much more money by thieving than his father had done by a lifetime of honest work.
but
• but=that…not, who…not, whom…not • There is no man but errs. • There are very few but admire his talents. • With the introduction of the electric computer,
Than 做关系代词的用法（考研）
• What + noun. • Lend me what reference books you have on
the subject. • As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold,
with most of what/that/which furnace fuel is allowed saved for the money.
than可作关系代词引导定语从句，在从句中 一般作主语；than 之前主语需有形容词比 较级形式
• For now, however, it does appear that the economy can sustain a higher growth rate than most people thought impossible just a year or two ago.
elements in the life cycle of the insect that is/are not fully understood.
• 关系词 (关系副词&关系代词)
• 可用于限制Biblioteka Baidu及非限制性定语从句
•
人
物
其他
• 主语
who which
• 宾语 who/whom which
• 所有关系whose whose /of which
Than 做关系代词的用法（考研）
• Don’t give him more money than is needed, since money will burn a hole in his pocket.
• There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ___ in the public today. a. exists b. exist c. existing d. existed
• 限定性
which
• 状语
when,where
• 用于限制性定语从句
•
人及物
• 主语 that
•
that 或省略that
• 所有关系
• 限定性
• 状语
其他 why
• That &why 只能引导限制性定语从句 • 关系代词：that, which, whom, whose • 关系副词：只能充当状语 when, where, why
一些重点的特殊关系代词
• As • 在限制性定语从句中 • Such as, the same as, as…as, so…as • He will repeat such points as are discussed in
the book. • Nate is not the same playboy as we knew. • Blair attempted to make as few mistakes as
定语从句
Relative clauses
review
• 先行词&关系词 • Never leave that until tomorrow which you can
do today. • I don’t suppose anything happens that he doesn’t
foresee. • He needs a long spoon who sups with the devil. • Despite much research, there are still certain
• During the 1940’s science and engineering had an impact on the way music reached its audience and even influenced the way in which it was composed.
2.1 关系代词的用法
she could avoid.
as
• As 在非限定性定语从句中, 可位于句首 • As might be forecasted, the response to the
question was very mixed. • As & which 都可引导非限定性从句，代替前
面整个句子 • She is quite qualified for this work, as/which
was expected.
what
• 是先行词和关系代词的结合体： the things that, all that
• What 之前没有先行词 • All what/that is a continuous supply of the
basic necessities of life. • What 可以单独使用 • Chinese have different thing in what is said.
• The girl with whom he work has a great impact on others.
• Individual rights and freedom are assured in the Constitution and are listed in the first 10 amendments called “the Bill of Rights”, which were added in 1791.
• He soon found it easy to make much more money by thieving than his father had done by a lifetime of honest work.
but
• but=that…not, who…not, whom…not • There is no man but errs. • There are very few but admire his talents. • With the introduction of the electric computer,
Than 做关系代词的用法（考研）
• What + noun. • Lend me what reference books you have on
the subject. • As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold,
with most of what/that/which furnace fuel is allowed saved for the money.
than可作关系代词引导定语从句，在从句中 一般作主语；than 之前主语需有形容词比 较级形式
• For now, however, it does appear that the economy can sustain a higher growth rate than most people thought impossible just a year or two ago.
elements in the life cycle of the insect that is/are not fully understood.
• 关系词 (关系副词&关系代词)
• 可用于限制Biblioteka Baidu及非限制性定语从句
•
人
物
其他
• 主语
who which
• 宾语 who/whom which
• 所有关系whose whose /of which
Than 做关系代词的用法（考研）
• Don’t give him more money than is needed, since money will burn a hole in his pocket.
• There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ___ in the public today. a. exists b. exist c. existing d. existed
• 限定性
which
• 状语
when,where
• 用于限制性定语从句
•
人及物
• 主语 that
•
that 或省略that
• 所有关系
• 限定性
• 状语
其他 why
• That &why 只能引导限制性定语从句 • 关系代词：that, which, whom, whose • 关系副词：只能充当状语 when, where, why
一些重点的特殊关系代词
• As • 在限制性定语从句中 • Such as, the same as, as…as, so…as • He will repeat such points as are discussed in
the book. • Nate is not the same playboy as we knew. • Blair attempted to make as few mistakes as
定语从句
Relative clauses
review
• 先行词&关系词 • Never leave that until tomorrow which you can
do today. • I don’t suppose anything happens that he doesn’t
foresee. • He needs a long spoon who sups with the devil. • Despite much research, there are still certain
• During the 1940’s science and engineering had an impact on the way music reached its audience and even influenced the way in which it was composed.
2.1 关系代词的用法
she could avoid.
as
• As 在非限定性定语从句中, 可位于句首 • As might be forecasted, the response to the
question was very mixed. • As & which 都可引导非限定性从句，代替前
面整个句子 • She is quite qualified for this work, as/which
was expected.
what
• 是先行词和关系代词的结合体： the things that, all that
• What 之前没有先行词 • All what/that is a continuous supply of the
basic necessities of life. • What 可以单独使用 • Chinese have different thing in what is said.