仁爱版九年级上册英语导学案：Unit 4 Topic 3 Section A-文档资料

unit4 Topic 3 A预习检测案单词过关（先背诵后默写）：1.证明2.月球探测器3.传说4.重要性5.独立的6.里程碑7.太空漫步短语过关（先自读1a，找到下面短语并在书上划线，然后背下来）1科技博物馆_______________2.太空旅行_______________3.国家的英雄_______________4.（感到）自豪__________5.把人送入太空________________6.发射宇宙飞船_______________7.在过去几年里________________8.听起来真棒！______________9.月球探测器___________ 10.围绕地球11.表明12.在方面取得极大进步13.在将来14.在他的一生中句子过关。

翻译并在对话中找出。

I China is the third nation that sent a person into space. ___________________2.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.__________________________________3.I’m sure that China will send more spaceships into space.__________4.I hope I can travel to the moon one day._________________________________________________5.I think your dream will be realized in the future. _____________________________________________探究新知案（拓展词汇）1.doubt n/v怀疑词组：no doubteg:There is at all that we did the right thing.2.warn v 警告有关短语：warn sb (not)to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事warn sb of/about sth警告某人某事warn sb against (doing) sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb that警告某人某事(1Doctor people smoke.医生警告人们不要吸烟。

(2)They him against in river.他们告诫他不要在那条河里游泳。

3.That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.译:________________________________________点拨：prove --- 证明，证实（动词）用法: ①prove + that 从句--- 证明…②prove to be + 形容词--- 后来被发现是③prove +sb./sth.+ (to be ) + 形容词--- 证明某人/某物…④prove sth. to sb.---向某人证明某事练习：a.This proves that I was right. 译: ___________ .b.His words proved to be right at last. 译:____________c.She has proved everyone wrong. 译:__________________________________________.4. All of you must be very proud. 译：___________________________________ must be “”表示推测be proud of 为……而骄傲be the pride of 是……的骄傲e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei. 译：______________4 Yang Liwei is the pride of us. 译：____________________语法探究定语从句定义：在复合句中做定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why.关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定与从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分.2.含定语从句的复合句的基本结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句.e g: A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.【点拨】1) 句中He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzho u v for 21 hours是一个由who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词hero。

who在从句中作主语，不能省略，此处也可用that。

2)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词（that, which, who等）引导。

e.g. The umbrella that you are holding is mine. 你打着的那把伞是我的。

先行词关系代词2) China is the third nation that sent a person into space .译：_______________________________________________________________【点拨】2）句中that sent a person into space 是定语从句，修饰先行词nation. 此句中的that 不能换为which.[来源:学§科§网]【牢记】：当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that , 而不能用which.e.g. This is the best film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

3) It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.译：_______________________________________________________________【点拨】此句是由which引导的定语从句。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语要与先行词保持一致。

e.g.Do you know those boys who are playing basketball over there?你认识正打篮球的那些男孩吗？当堂检测：用that, which和who填空。

1.The book _______I bought yesterday cost me 23yuan.2.Where these boys_________ are playing soccer come from?3.These buildings ___________ were built last year are very beautiful.4.That girl _________ has big eyes is my sister Jane.5. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut ________ had a spacewalk.根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1.在过去的几年里，我们国家变化很大。

Our country ______ ______ a lot______ ______ ______ ______ .2.他在英语方面取得了很大进步。

He has______ ______ ______ ______ his English.3.杨利伟是第一们遨游太空的中国人。

Yang Liwei is the______ Chinese to______ ______ ______ .4.我希望你的愿望将会实现。

I hope your wish______ ______ ______ in the future.5.如果听到这个令人振奋的消息，他们一定都很自豪。

______ ______ them______ ______ very proud if they hear the exciting news.将下列句子改为被动语态：1. He will buy computer. __________________________________________.2. We must finish all the work before tomorrow afternoon._________________________________________.3. He may make this model plane. __________________________________________.4. Can he eat up all the cakes? __________________________________________5. The thief can be caught in three days by the police.___________________________________________.6 We should water flowers twice a week. __________________________________________7 You may keep the book for a week. ____________________________________________8. They must finish their homework on time. ________________________________________9 You should tell them a true story. ________________________________________________选择填空：( )1. Trees ______ in winter but in spring.A. can not plantB. can be not plantedC. can not be plantedD. can plant( )2. The flowers _______ every day, or they’ll die.A. must waterB. can be water edC. should waterD. must be watered( )3. The river smells terrible. People must ______ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( )4. More trees___on the hill.A.must be plantedB.be plantedC.can plantD.should plant( )5. That book _____ to her. A. may be lent B. lend C. be lent D. should lend （）1.----So far , how many spaceships______China______into space?----Two.They are Shenzhou V and Shenzhou VI.A.has;sentB.have;sentC.had;sentD.did;send（）2.----My son has made great progress______learning English and can talk with a foreigner freely now.----I’m glad to hear that.You must be proud______him.A.in;withB.on;withC.on;ofD.in;of（）3.In 2019,Shenzhou V traveled______the earth for 21 hours.A.toB.onC.aroundD.from（）4.----Do you know of Guo Mingyi?----Yes . He is an ordinary worker______helps many poor children in China .We Should follow his example. A.who B.which C.what D./（）5.He______the Party in 2019. He has been a party member for 15 years/A.took part inB.joinedC.joined inD.became（）6.What can you see______?A.on spaceB.on the spaceC.in spaceD.in the space课后巩固一、请完成句子1.应该认真地进行科学研究。