高中英语定语从句详解
定语从句 高中英语
定语从句【基本概念】A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.1. 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于一个形容词。
2. 先行词：所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
3. 位置关系为：先行词+定语从句。
4. 关系词分类：关系代词和关系副词。
常用的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as.常用的关系副词：when, where, why.【关系代词】先行词是人1．作主语who, thate.g. The girl who/ that is standing under the tree is my sister.2. 作宾语who, whom, thate.g. The girl (who/ whom/ that )he is talking to is my sister.3. 作定语whosee.g. The girl whose hair is red is my sister.先行词是物1. 作主语which / thate.g. The book which/ that is on the table is mine.2. 作宾语which/ thate.g. The book (which / that) you bought yesterday is good.3. 作定语whosee.g. The book whose cover is blue is mine.指出关系词在定语从句中的成分1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.2.The girl whom I met is Lucy.3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book which you bought yesterday.总结：如何选用定语从句中的关系词1. 分清主句和定语从句2. 确定定语从句的先行词3. 把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4. 若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中作状语，则选择关系副词。
高中英语 定语从句总结定语后置的总结
定语从句总结一：定语后置的总结〔1〕介词短语作定语：the landlady in the bad situation/ the way in error/ thethiefwith a gun / the communication in English /The student in sorrow didn’t pass the English exam.〔2〕表语形容词作定语：the presidents alive in the U.S.A are all male.〔3〕不定合成代词被修饰：Although I had dinner tonight, I still need something delicious tohave.〔4〕副词作定语：the students here are all come from Shenyang.〔5〕不定式作后置定语：the destination to go / the cookbook to use / the movie to cast/ the match to fire / the classical music to listen / the hammerto use / the task to finish〔6〕现在分词作定语：the man pronouncing the wrong pronunciation is a principal. 〔7〕过去分词作后置定语：the service given in the hotel is 5-star. / the signal signed bythe students are for cheating in the final exam.(P10-1) English is a language spoken all around the world.(P10) In only fifty years, English has developed into thelanguage most widely spoken and used in the world.〔8〕定语从句：〔P4〕The lesson (that) we can learn from Chuck and all others who haveunusual friends is that friends are teachers.二：定语从句的概念和公式特点(P3-1):关系代词在从句中作主语Chuck is a businessmanwho is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.先行词〔被修饰的名词或代词〕+ 关系词〔起连接作用的代词和副词〕+〔,〕定语从句〔在句中作成分〕三：定语从句的分类When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the prettiest, largest smile (that)I have ever seen.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1：限定性没有逗号，非有逗号。
(2021年整理)高中英语语法定语从句总结全
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高中英语定语从句详解Ⅰ. 概念：(1）定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antecedent)后面。
（2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份.先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。
（3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：1）引导定语从句，连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语,表语，定语,状语)常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）： when（时间状语）、why(原因状语）、 where(地点状语）可以修饰人的关系代词：that， who, whom, whose可以修饰事的关系代词：that, which， as， whose，The student who answered the question was John。
I know the reason why he was so angry。
The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I’d like a room whose window faces the sea。
定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
高中英语定语从句详解绝对经典最终版讲稿
目 标
一、复习巩固定语从句 的基本结构
二、能够准确把定语从
句运用到实际的句子和
文章中
自主学习
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom指人 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on twhheicdhay.
I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
14
Where在定语从句中作地点状语 • where可用in/on/at/to + which代替
高中英语定语从句详解绝对经 典最终版课件
创设情境 Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
The Attributive Clause
学
习
12
关系副词when, where和why的用法
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句，希望能帮助到大家!高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。
易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用对于定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。
要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。
如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which，缺少状语用关系副词when，where，why，缺少定语用whose。
易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用只用which，不能用that的情况(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which.如：☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，如：☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
(2) 先行词为"those+表事物的复数名词"时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
高中英语定语从句讲解详版(复习版)
on which(=on the day)
=
先行词是时间时，并非都用when引导从句 来修饰，试比较：
☆ Do you still remember the
when days _________there was no electricity? 从句中缺少时间状语
together?
vt.
☆ Do you still remember the days(which/that) we spent ____________
with whom 6. Do you know the girl ____ ______ our head teacher is shaking hands? for _____ 7. I can’t find my dictionary ____ which I paid over $100 . 8. This is the good car ____ which I on _____ spent all my money. to/for whom 9. She is the teacher ______ _______all his students show respect . for _____ 10. The teacher ____ whom you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.
高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解
高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解定语从句一定义及相关术语1(定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。
2(先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3(关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等提示: 关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with myfather 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
注意:弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。
二关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
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定语从句/2018版一，什么是定从？跟在名词或代词后面（位置），起修饰作用的句子（作用），译为“…的”。
二，定从两步走？1，找先行词，找从句（从引导词到句完或到第二个谓语动词前）。
2，把先行词代入从句，判断在从句中作什么成分，选择相应的引导词。
三，引导词有哪些？如何选引导词？引导词：关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as关系副词：when, where, why1.先行词是sb, 在从句中作主语：who, that. / 在从句中作宾语：who,whom, that, 不填。
2.先行词是sth, 在从句中作主语：which, that. / 在从句中作宾语：which, that, 不填。
3.先行词是time, 在从句中作时间状语：用when 或介词+which. / 在从句中做主语或宾语，同2.4.先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语，用where 或介词+which. / 在从句中做主语或宾语，同2.5.先行词是reason, 在从句中作原因状语，用why 或 for which. / 在从句中做主语或宾语，同2.6.先行词和引导词后的名词构成所有格时：用whose.（可指人和物）7.As的用法：用于几个特殊句式,表“正如”：as we all know, as you cansee, as you can imagine, as we planned,等等。
8.先行词是way有三种引导方式：way in which/that/不填…9.Such…as…定从句型：（如此…正如…）四，限制性和非限制性定从有什么区别？1.非限定性定从：引导词前有逗号，限定性定从没有逗号。
2.非限定性定从（有逗号）：不能用that 引导。
3.非限定性定从：引导词可指代先行词，也可指整个主句（翻译成“这…”）；限定性定从：引导词只能指代先行词。
五，只能用which/who或只能用that的情况：1.用that不用which/whoa.不定代（当先行词是all, much, little, few, something, anything,everything, nothing, everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰的时候）b.被修饰（当先行词被the first, the greatest, the only, the very修饰时）c.含人&物（当先行词既含人，又含物的时候）d.作表语（当先行词在从句中作表语时）e.Who/which开头2.用which/who不用thata.有逗号，没that（非限）b.有介词，没that（介词+which / who）28.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.29.The coat that I put on the desk is blue.30.The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.28. The film which we saw last night was wonderful.29. The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.30.He is the famous teacher whom Li Ming is talking to.31.Do you remember the old man and the dogs that we met last week?引导词是关系副词：(when)1.I can well remember there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never kept me spellbound.2.I can well remember the first day when I went to college.3.The days when people rode horses for travelling were gone.4.Do you know the day when your mother was born?5.The mid-term examinations will happen in November when the weather will be colder.6.I shall never forget the days when（on which）we worked on the farm.7.By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.(where)1.Baoji is the place where (in which) I was born.2.I love Xi’an where I work.3.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?4.I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.7.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.8.There is no such dictionary where/ in which you can find everything. (抽象地点名词：situation, point, career, activity等)9.Teaching is a kind of career where you can have fun with kids.10.It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.11.Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.(why)12.Can you tell me the reason why (for which) the car broke down.13.We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.（对比）14.This is the town which I wanted to visit most.15.This is the town where I was born.16.I will never forget the days when we shared all the ups and downs in life.17.I will never forget the days which I spent at college.18.I want to know the reason why you are so smart.19.I don’t believe the reason that you gave me yesterday.非限定性定从：20.The house, which was built last year, looks beautiful.21.He watched too much TV, which made his mom angry.22.People get nervous when they speak in public, which is understandable.23.Our class won the competition in the competition, which made us excited.介词+引导词24.I have many students to whom I am going to send postcards.25.She has two daughters, both of whom are doctors.只用that的情况：26.I have done all the work that he told me to do.27.I did nothing that might hurt you.28.Chatting was the only thing that interested her most.29.This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.30.I’ll never forget the first English song that I’ve learned.31.Who is the person that is standing at the gate?32.She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.用who/which不用that的情况：33.Football, which is a very interesting game, is played in many countries.34.I’m looking for a container in which I can put all the coins.定从与强调句型的区别：35.It is the island where they spent 10 years.（定从：去掉It is…where…后，句子不完整。
）36.It is on the island that they spent 10 years.（强调句型：去掉I t is …that…后，句子仍然完整。
）练习：2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that24. Antarctic（南极）__________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. about which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC。