英语专业八级核心词汇全突破(中)(I)【圣才出品】

英语专业八级核心词汇全突破(中)(I)【圣才出品】
英语专业八级核心词汇全突破(中)(I)【圣才出品】

I

基础词汇

imagery [5imidVEri] n. 形象,意象

immobile [i5mEubail] adj. 固定的,不动的,不能移动的

【例句】He hesitated for some moments, with a strangely immobile smile upon his face.

他犹豫了一会儿,笑容仿佛凝结在他的脸上。

Her illness has made her completely immobile.

她病得完全失去了活动能力。

【助记】im(否定)+ mobile(移动)→不动的

immune [i5mju:n] adj. 免疫的;不受影响的;免除的,豁免的

【例句】He seems to be immune to criticism. 他似乎不受批评的影响。

【词组】be immune of 免于…

【助记】音:疫苗→免疫的

【派生】immunity n. 免疫力;豁免权;免除

impair [im5pZE] v. 损害,损伤;削弱,减少

【例句】The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather. 农产品由于气候寒冷而减产。

【助记】im(表否定)+ pair(一对)→已经不是一对了→损害;减少

impart [im5pB:t] v. 传授,给予;告知,通知

【例句】She managed to impart great elegance to the unpretentious dress she was wearing.

她努力为自己朴素的衣着增添几分优雅。

【助记】im(里)+ part(部分)→进入并成为你的一部分→传授,告诉

【派生】impartation n. 给予;告知

impel [im5pel] v. 推动,激励,驱使

【例句】Financial pressures impel the firm to cut back on spending. 财政压力迫使公

司减少开支。

impinge [im5pindV] v. 对…产生作用,影响

【例句】Do not impinge on my privacy. 不要侵犯我的隐私。

【搭配】impinge on/upon another’s rights 侵害他人的权利

impinge on a person’s way of thinking 影响一个人的想法

implore [im5plC:] v. 恳求,哀求,央求

【例句】She implored me to do her a favor. 她恳求我帮她这个忙。

【搭配】mplore sb’s forgiveness, mercy, etc. 乞求某人原谅、宽恕等

imprint [im5print] v. (压)印,盖(邮戳等)于;铭刻,牢记

n. 印痕,痕迹,深刻的印象;版本说明

【例句】The image was absolutely terrible and left an indelible imprint on me.

这种形象非常可怕,给我留下了不可磨灭的印象。

impulse [5impQls] n. 冲动,突如其来的念头,刺激;推力,冲力;推动作用

v. 推动

【例句】He had a sudden impulse to approach Miss Evans and wish her a merry Christmas.

他有一股突然的冲动,想接近埃文斯小姐并祝她圣诞快乐。

【词组】act on impulse 凭冲动行事

on (the) impulse (of…) 凭(…的)冲动

【助记】im(在内心深处)+ pulse(跳)→冲动(还是不要太冲动为好)

【派生】impulsive adj. 冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的

inaccessible [7inAk5sesEbl] adj. 不能到达的,难以接近的

【例句】Heavy snow made the mountain village inaccessible to traffic. 大雪使车辆进不了这个小山村。

inadequate [in5Adikwit] adj. 不适当的;不充分的;不够格的

【例句】I felt inadequate in my new job, so I left of my own accord.

我觉得自己做这种新工作不胜任,所以我自动辞职了。

inborn [5in5bC:n] adj. 天生的,天赋的,与生俱来的

【例句】Although she never studied, her inborn acumen made her the best math student at her school.

即使她从不念书,但她与生俱来的敏锐聪颖使她成为学校里数学最好的学生。【搭配】inborn weakness先天不足

an inborn talent for art天赋的艺术才能

【助记】in(在内部)+ born(出生)→生来的

inbuilt [5inbilt] adj. 内在的,固有的,生来的

【例句】The children had this inbuilt awareness that not everyone was as lucky as they were.

这些孩子生来就意识到并非人人都像他们那么幸运。

incident [5insidEnt] n. 发生的事,(尤指不平常的)事件;暴力事件,骚动,事变,插曲

【例句】Were there any exciting incidents during your journey? 在你们的旅行中有没有什么令人激动的事情?

【助记】in+cid(落下)+ ent(物)→从天而降的东西→发生的事

【派生】incidental adj. 附带的;偶然的;容易发生的

incidence n. 发生率;影响;入射;影响范围

incoming [5in7kQmiN] adj. 正来临的;新选的,新来的,继任的

【例句】The airport was closed for incoming flights. 机场对进港航班关闭了。

indeterminate [7indi5tE:minit] adj. 未确定的,模糊的,未限定的

【例句】Our holiday plans are still at an indeterminate stage. 我们的度假计划仍处于未确定的阶段。

【搭配】an indeterminate future不可预测的未来

【助记】in(不)+ determinate(确定的)→不确定的

indiscriminate [7indis5kriminit] adj. 不加分析的,不加鉴别的,任意而为的

【例句】In particular, indiscriminate attacks on civilians are a grave matter.

尤其是,无差别地攻击平民是一个严重的问题。

indisputable [7indis5pju:tEbl] adj. 不可争辩的,不容置疑的,无可否认的

【例句】The following facts, however, are indisputable. 然而,以下是不争的事实。

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