高中英语阅读理解(科普环保类)
高中英语阅读理解（科普环保类）
Passage 1
Canadian smart phone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, says it’s back. The company is 1 to reclaim a market it once dominated by 2 two new devices. The last few years have been a painful time for the company as customers deserted its platform in 3 of newer and more 4 devices. This may be the company’s last chance to 5 a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace.
Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 6 for a company that has seen its global market share 7 from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today.
For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, it’s another chance to remake a faded8 . “We have 9 been on a journey of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand, 10 one that I truly 11 transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing,” he said.
The company promises the same 12 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 13a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z10 14 much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors, but the Q10 maintains the “qwerty” keyboard that has becom e BlackBerry’s trademark.
Besides the technical and cosmetic (外观上的) updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion.
“Our customers use a BlackBerry, our 15 work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today on, we are BlackBerry 16 in the world,” he said.
Shareholders will be watching if customers 17 the new devices. The company’s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost 18 to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation (预期) 19 for the new models.
Analysts say the new devices could make or 20 a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones.
1.. A. refusing B. trying C. urging D. pretending
2.. A. introducing B. reviewing C. rejecting D. discovering
3.. A. favor B. charge C. honor D. defense
4.. A. popular B. expensive C. complicated D. familiar
5.. A. replace B. react C. remain D. reset
6.. A. record B. dilemma C. end D. start
7.. A. lose B. increase C. rise D. fall
8.. A. brand B. trade C. technique D. phone
9.. A. specially B. definitely C. doubtfully D. essentially
10.. A. and B. or C. but D. so
11.. A. agree B. believe C. suspect D. deny
12.. A. high B. average C. backward D. normal
13.. A. except for B. regardless of C. apart from D. along with
14.. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. finds
15.. A. employees B. consumers C. relatives D. competitors
16.. A. however B. whenever C. nowhere D. everywhere
17.. A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. advocate
18.. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth
19.. A. dropped B. changed C. remained D. grew
20.. A. desert B. abandon C. break D. deny
Passage 2
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven(参差不齐的), the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. 1 did he play with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some young trees. 3 of his children would plant a young tree and he promised, “Whoever 4 his young tree best shall get a favorite gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get his father’s gift. 5 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, an idea 6 him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 7 it.
Several days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 8 to find that not only did it not die, but also grew so many fresh 9 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 10 , bought the little boy one of his favorite 11 and said that from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding botanist(植物学家)when he grew up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became 12 and confident. One night, he suddenly 13 that his biology teacher once said that plants 14 grow at night. Why not go to see his tree?
When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree! Instantly he 15 : his father had been secretly 16 his small tree! He returned to his room, with tears 17 in his eyes.
Decades passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist. 18 , he became the U.S. president. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
19 is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life. 0 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!
1. A. Seldom B. Ever C. Still D. Often
2. A. held B. lowered C. raised D. covered
3. A. Both B. None C. Each D. Every
4. A. likes B. protects C. watches D. grows
5. A. And B. But C. Before D. So
6. A. arranged B. remained C. defeated D. struck
7. A. attended to B. appealed to C. adapted to D. turned to
8. A. disappointed B. frightened C. surprised D. amused
9. A. leaves B. roots C. branches D. seeds
10. A. agreement B. balance C. word D. opinion
11. A. trees B. gifts C. toys D. flowers
12. A. satisfied B. certain C. independent D. optimistic
13. A. remembered B. believed C. repeated D. knew
14. A. voluntarily B. hardly C. recently D. generally
15. A. reminded B. wondered C. understood D. admitted
16. A. cutting B. watering C. decorating D. growing
17. A. falling B. welling C. dropping D. crying
18. A. Instead B. Besides C. Moreover D. Therefore
19. A. Father B. Water C. Disability D. Love
20. A. So long as B. If only C. Even though D. Now that
Passage 3
Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further 1 by industry.
If the rapid increase of world 2 continues at the present rate, there may be much greater
3 to human beings.
Some scientists 4 of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution''.
About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It 5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billon.
It is 6 to double by the year 2020. If the population 7 to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8 a hundred years from now.
Man has been 9 the earth's resources more and more 10 over the past years. Some of them are almost gone.
Now many people believe that man's 11 problem is how to control the 12 of the population.
The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 13 the human population if the present rate of increase continues.
There is already over-crowding in many cities and 14 in some countries. Many people believe that human survival in the future 15 on the answer to the question.
1．A. progress B. pollution C. education D. production
2．A. agriculture B. industry C. environment D. population
3．A. danger B. harm C. benefit D. hardship
4．A. dream B. approve C. rid D. speak
5．A. got B. took C. brought D. reached
6．A. suggested B. hoped C. expected D. said
7．A. continues B. fails C. tries D. means
8．A. world B. country C. star D. end
9．A. discovering B. using C. digging D. destroying
10．A. seriously B. dangerously C. rapidly D. steadily
11．A. greatest B. easiest C. lightest D. simplest
12．A. existence B. start C. growth D. birth
13．A. increase B. starve C. construct D. support
14．A. discussion B. starvation C. construction D. argument
15．A. depends B. agrees C. saves D. passes
Passage 4
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class r ings, you can’t believe how ___1__ time has passed.
If you are ___2___ with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and __3__ when you are bored. Now scientists have ___4___ a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain ___5___ according to how we focus on a task. When we are ___6___ ,we concentrate more on how time is passing. And ____7___
2020-2021高考英语一模试题分类汇编——阅读理解综合及答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging old-fashioned, paper-with-a-stamp-on-it postcards with random strangers around the world. The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails—especially postcards. He thought others did, too—but how could he connect with them? That's when he came up with the idea of an online platform (https://www.360docs.net/doc/03660110.html,): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return. Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender's address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise. Privacy-conscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas. But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I've yet to have a bad experience. On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my comfort. There's nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different. It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and communication technology continue to shrink the world, it's important to remember that it isn't just for diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world. And it's good to know that what you need to accomplish this is not necessarily complicated or expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard. （1）Why did Paulo set up https://www.360docs.net/doc/03660110.html,? A. To discuss personal hobbies with strangers. B. To exchange postcards with others in the world C. To collect different postcards from other countries. D. To provide a platform for communication online. （2）According to the passage, postcrossers __________. A. don't know who will send them postcards B. are sure to get a postcard back immediately C. often choose a receiver's address carefully D. register every postcard they receive online （3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing? A. The international news is usually depressing. B. Americans are more conscious about privacy. C. Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.
高中英语阅读理解(科普环保类)
高中英语阅读理解（科普环保类） Passage 1 Canadian smart phone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, says it’s back. The company is 1 to reclaim a market it once dominated by 2 two new devices. The last few years have been a painful time for the company as customers deserted its platform in 3 of newer and more 4 devices. This may be the company’s last chance to 5 a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace. Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 6 for a company that has seen its global market share 7 from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today. For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, it’s another chance to remake a faded8 . “We have 9 been on a journey of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand, 10 one that I truly 11 transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing,” he said. The company promises the same 12 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 13a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z10 14 much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors, but the Q10 maintains the “qwerty” keyboard that has becom e BlackBerry’s trademark. Besides the technical and cosmetic (外观上的) updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion. “Our customers use a BlackBerry, our 15 work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today on, we are BlackBerry 16 in the world,” he said. Shareholders will be watching if customers 17 the new devices. The company’s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost 18 to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation (预期) 19 for the new models. Analysts say the new devices could make or 20 a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones. 1.. A. refusing B. trying C. urging D. pretending 2.. A. introducing B. reviewing C. rejecting D. discovering 3.. A. favor B. charge C. honor D. defense 4.. A. popular B. expensive C. complicated D. familiar 5.. A. replace B. react C. remain D. reset 6.. A. record B. dilemma C. end D. start 7.. A. lose B. increase C. rise D. fall 8.. A. brand B. trade C. technique D. phone 9.. A. specially B. definitely C. doubtfully D. essentially 10.. A. and B. or C. but D. so 11.. A. agree B. believe C. suspect D. deny 12.. A. high B. average C. backward D. normal 13.. A. except for B. regardless of C. apart from D. along with 14.. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. finds 15.. A. employees B. consumers C. relatives D. competitors 16.. A. however B. whenever C. nowhere D. everywhere
高中英语阅读理解专项练习二(含答案)
A “You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services
最新高中基础英语阅读理解
高中基础英语阅读理解3 Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______. A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought he r husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling 3. _______, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______. A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back. (2) Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly
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高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
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完整版高一英语阅读理解专项练习
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
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高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
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