专题高中年级英语阅读理解专项训练带答案(50篇)

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析

1篇

You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?

Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.

The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.

High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.

High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.

1．What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Training. B．Game.

C．Discussion. D．Examination.

2．What are freshmen probably worried about?

A．The learning task.

B．The ability to make friends.

C．The relationship with teachers.

D．The freshman orientation.

3．Extracurricular activities mainly help students ________.

A．build up healthy bodies

B．develop friendships

C．develop the interests

D．improve their learning ability

4．Who is this passage written for?

A．Freshmen at high school.

B．Freshmen's parents.

C．Middle school students.

D．Upperclassmen in high school.

【答案】

1．A

2．A

3．C

4．A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。

1．

词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen”（大多数高中都会在开学之前举行新生orientation，它是有帮助的，可以让你了解教学楼周围的路、认识一些老师和新同学）可知，freshman orientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，由此可它类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是培训，与training“培训”的意思一致。故选A项。

2．

细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about.”（高中学业可能是新生担心的）可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。

3．

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”（比起初中来，高中有更多的课外互动，例如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧社团以及体育队。这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机）可知，高中的课外活动是让你培养自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。

4．

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活，再结合第一段的“You may not know a lot of people when you start high school.”（当你开始高中学习时，你可能认识的人不多）可推知，此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。

2篇

Recently, a woman who lives in a small apartment in San Francisco asked me a question. She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it’s quite necessary for people in San Francisco to do that. Since she lives in an apartment, she cannot store water in a backyard or place a rain collection system. Here is my answer to her.

Firstly, you should store water and food. Storing water is actually very easy. A gallon per day is enough for you to drink. You can buy one of those 5-gallon spring water containers and put it in

the kitchen. Check the expiration date (截止日期), and get some new water when needed. Food isn’t that hard, either. Get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit, and canned chickpeas or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost less than DS|20 and take up very little space in your kitchen. Throw a cheap can­opener in there while you’re at it, tape (用胶带粘贴) it to the can, and forget about that one, too.

Secondly, first aid is going to let you stay out of limited medical facilities (装备), allowing you to av oid getting truly injured. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid kit is cheap (DS|16) and small, and contains what you need.

Finally, information is almost as important as the other two. You really want a small radio to know what is going on around you. There are going to be shelters, first-aid facilities, and safe and unsafe areas. You need a radio to know where they are. The National Guard will be somewhere helping o ut, and you need to learn where. The network will probably be down, so you can’t count on that.

Therefore, you just need DS|60 and about 30 minutes of shopping, and then you can survive for 3 days without any help.

1．What was the woman’s problem?

A．She was afraid of big earthquakes.

B．She didn’t have a backyard to store her things.

C．She didn’t know how to prepare for a big earthquake.

D．She didn’t know how to set up a rain collection system.

2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means the woman should________.

A．buy another can-opener

B．just leave the can-opener there

C．forget everything she has done

D．tape the can-opener to the can

3．What does the author think of preparing a first-aid kit?

A．It’s not an easy thing to do.

B．It can’t be used to save a life

C．It’s important in an earthquake.

D．It’s too limited for people in a disaster.

【答案】

1．C

2．B

3．C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章通过回答一位女士的问题，介绍了为预防大地震做准备工作。

1．

细节理解题。根据第一段中“She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake.(她想知

道如何为大地震做准备)”可知，她不知道如何为大地震做准备。故选C项。

2．

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit, and canned chickpeas or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating.(准备几罐汤，一些水果罐头，鹰嘴豆罐头或豆类罐头。确保它们不需要加热就能吃完)”可知，作者在讲，为地震后被困准备吃的东西，再根据划线词句“Throw a cheap can­opener in there while you’re at it, tape (用胶

带粘贴) it to the can, and forget about that one, too.(扔个便宜的开罐器在里面，把它粘在罐子上，forget about that one)”可以推测，作者的意思是，就把那个开罐器和罐子一起存放在那里，以备地震被困时用。故选B项。

3．

推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being abl e to clean and protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid kit is cheap (DS|16) and small, and contains what you need.(在一场大灾难中，你可能会受伤。清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要的。红十字会的急救箱很便宜，而且很小，里面装有你需要的东西)”可知，作者之所以建议准备一个急救包，是因为在大地震中，这很重要。故选C项。

3篇

When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.

Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.

After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.

1．What was the author’s life like when he was 12?

A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Painful. D．Meaningful. 2．How did the volunteer work benefit the author?

A．It made him popular in his town.

B．It helped him find the meaning of life.

C．It helped him understand others’ lives better.

D．It helped to shape his dream career.

3．Why did the author choose writing as his job?

A．He was inspired by his teacher.

B．He could pass positive energy to readers.

C．He wanted to share his school experiences.

D．He found he had a talent for writing.

4．What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?

A．Say “no” to bullies bravely.

B．Make positive changes in their lives.

C．Treat others with kindness in daily life.

D．Learn to care more about others’ feelings.

【答案】

1．C

2．B

3．B

4．C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家，通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。

1．

推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.”可知，当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。再根据第一段关键句“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school.”可知，我在学校被欺凌。由此可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，Painful 意为“痛苦的”。故选C项。

2．

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，在做志愿者的过程中，帮助他人让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义，那就是帮助别人。故选B 项。

3．

推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“One of my biggest drea ms was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年。由此可推断出，作者选择写作当工作是因为这样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。故选B项。

4．

推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life.”可知，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。再根据关键句“But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.”可知，通过每日的善举，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。由此可推断出，在文章最后一段，作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。故选C项。

4篇

Back in 2001，Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole.One morning we’d just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front，and I was following him.Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped，looked back and saw a polar bear, walking towards us.

Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that we’d bought in Russia.That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise，and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work.

The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didn’t work.Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought，“Wow，Pen’s gone completely mad. He’s going to get eaten.What should I do?”

I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺) it with a ski pole or something.Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang! The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear.The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said, “Quick，get the camera and take a photograph,” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldn’t even undo the zip on our bag.

That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months—fifty-nine days, but we never saw another bear that close.

1．What happened to the author and Pen?

A．They lost their way. B．They felt terribly ill. C．They broke their tent. D．They were followed by a bear.

2．Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?

A．Calm and brave. B．Caring and proud. C．Honest and friendly. D．Careful and humorous.

3．.Who frightened the bear away in the end?

A．The author. B．A hunter. C．Pen. D．Another animal. 3．In the text，the author mainly talks about .

A．his discovery in the North Pole B．his experience in the North Pole

C．why he traveled to the North Pole D．how he traveled across the North Pole

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．C

4．B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。

1．细节理解题。.由第一段中的I stopped,looked back and saw a polar bear,walking towards us 可知，有一头北极熊跟着他们，故选D项。

2．推理判断题。由第二段中的Pen nd I planned to stay where we were,try and look big,and frighten it away 和下文他们的表现可知，他们俩遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢，故选A 项。

3．细节理解题。由第土段中的Pen had a shotgun …That was his j ob 和第四段中的 Bang. The gun went off in the air 以及The animal …walked off 可知，是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊，故选C项。

4．主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历，故选B项。

5篇

Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values —this can’t be repeated too often — are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering (干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of. Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.

Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance (机械维修，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can't ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.

When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun. 1．What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．The values are different between the old and the young.

B．The moral problems raised by old people.

C．The personal freedom for the old.

D．Old people’s viewpoint on life.

2．We can know from the first paragraph that ________.

A．very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom

B．very old people are able to keep their room clean

C．very old people like to live with their children

D．social services have nothing to do with very old people

3．According to the author, which of the following is right?

A．The older a person, the more care he needs.

B．Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.

C．The huma n body can’t be compared to a car.

D．It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.

4．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”．

A．their money or their health

B．the conclusion you come to

C．your talk to the old people

D．whether age is happy or unpleasant

【答案】

1．B

2．A

3．A

4．D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是很多老人都希望自己不要过多受别人的管束，要给他们一定的自由，以及对一些社会工作者的一些观点。

1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them.（老年人确实会给几乎所有与他们接触的人带来道德问题）及全文内容主要围绕老年人引起的道德问题。故选B。

2．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.（但是，坚持让他们和亲戚住在一起，以便得到更好的照顾，这是否妨碍了个人自由?一些社会工作者，那些清理蠕虫的人，认为我们正处于把个人自由的概念带到一个严重威胁老年人健康和安全的地步的危险之中。）可知，许多老年人喜欢独自生活以获得更多的个人自由。故选A。

3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第2句The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older.（身体就像一辆汽车，随着年龄的增长，它需要更多的机械保养。）可推知，一个人越老，他需要的关心就越多。故选A。

4．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced

to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.（然而，当你与老年人交谈时，你不得不得出这样的结论:老去是快乐还是不快乐，与其说取决于金钱或健康，不如说是取决于你的娱乐能力。）可知，老去是快乐还是不快乐是取决于你的娱乐能力。故it指代上文whether age is happy or unpleasant。故选D。

6．篇

SHEFFIELD

LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH

Classes for foreign students at all levels

3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course Open all year

Small class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)

Library, language laboratory and listening center

Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families 25 minutes from London

Course fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380, with reduction for shorter periods of study. 1．Lincoln College of English _______.

A．is at the centre of London

B．lies far away from London

C．takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced

D．accepts students only at the beginning of the year

2．While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.

A．the school where you study

B．the family you have chosen

C．your classmates

D．your own parents

3．If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.

A．￡1, 380 B．over ￡1, 380

C．much less than ￡1, 380 D．nothing

【答案】

1．C

2．B

3．C

【分析】

本文是一篇布告类短文，讲的是林肯英语大学的一些规章制度。

1．细节理解题。根据LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH Classes for foreign students at all levels

可知林肯英语大学招收各个水平的外国学生。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families 25 minutes from London可知在学习期间学生选择的寄宿家庭会照顾他们。故选B。

3．推理判读题。根据最后一点Course fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380, with reduction for shorter periods of study.可知若学习时间少于一年，则学费少于￡1, 380，故选C。

7篇

On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.

I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.

The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!

While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.

1．What does the author think of high school?

A．There are very few activities.

B．It's hard to meet new people there.

C．It requires hard work.

D．There isn't enough time for homework.

2．The author advises high school students to________．

A．get ready for tests the night before

B．give up sports

C．choose useful classes

D．try their best to get good grades

3．The text is probably written by________．

A．a high school student B．a chemistry teacher

C．a college student D．a sports player

4．The last paragraph mainly tells us________．

A．about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking

B．not to go to any party in high school

C．not to lose ourselves in high school

D．about the importance of making friends

【答案】

1．C

2．C

3．A

4．A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些对高中生的建议。

1．细节理解题。根据“I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.”可知高中的功课量很大，所以他要求我们更加努力。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据文意“Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful”可知建议高中生要选择有用的课程,故选C。

3．推理判断题。根据首句“O n my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.””他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选A。

4．主旨大意题。文章最后一段句首“While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools”和“If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college.”可知，如果你享乐并且浪费夜晚时间而不是学习，当你申请大学的时候，你会后悔的。所以本段主要讲述了吸烟喝酒所带来的麻烦。故选A。

【点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude. indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第3小题推理判断题。根据首句“On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.””他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选A。

8篇

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have

fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠)．

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding，I know I’ve found a friend! 1．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Understanding. B．Honesty. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor. 2．If you have fair-weather friends, ________.

A．they will give you all that they have when you need help

B．you will be refused when you get into trouble

C．you can be sure that you get real friends

D．you will become rich

3．This passage mainly discusses ________.

A．the qualities of a friend

B．where to choose friends

C．how to get along with friends

D．the importance of having a friend

4．How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

【答案】

1．A

2．B

3．A

4．B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质。

1．

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”（我希望朋友能理解我，一个好朋友总是会尽力理解另一个人的感受）可知，作者认为朋友间理解最重要，故A项正确。

2．

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will me et fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down, they will run away.”（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友，你有钱或春风得意时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会离开你）可知，在你遇到麻烦的时候，酒肉朋友会拒绝帮你，故B 项正确。

3．

主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“How do I know when I have foun d a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding, honesty and reliability．”（我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友?他应该具备一些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）可知，本文主要介绍的是一个好朋友应该具备的几种品质，故A项正确。

4．

细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段内容可知，这四段分别介绍了好朋友的四种必备品质——理解、诚实、可靠和有趣，故B项正确。

9篇

My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting off, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.

It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to pull over, ” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.

“Get out, Mom. Come on！” Amber cried. “I can't,” I said. Autumn took out her cellphone, “There's been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)！” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman he lped to treat a cut over Amber's eye. Another woman came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber's cut was an eye specialist. We couldn't have asked for better care.

In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We'd left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.

1．How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out?

A．They were worried about the weather.

B．They enjoyed themselves greatly.

C．They thought it was a long journey.

D．They felt lucky to take the journey.

2．What was Autumn going to do when the rain poured?

A．To stop by the roadside.

B．To follow the truck closely.

C．To get into the fast traffic lane.

D．To move the car left and right.

3．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Unexpected heavy rain

B．Leave our troubles behind

C．Kind angels saved the day

D．My two kind daughters

【答案】

1．B

2．A

3．C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。

1．

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After setting off, the three of us sang to the radio at the t op of our voice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌。)”及第二段开头“It was a great trip(这

是一次很棒的旅行)”可知,母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。

2．

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上。)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。

3．

主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。所以“Kind angels saved the day(善良的天使拯救了这一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。

10篇

As years went by, I realized that one of the biggest problems of these adults was worry. A large majority of students were businessmen, executives, salesmen, engineers, accountants：a cross

section of all the trades and professions—and most of them had problems! There were women in the classes—businesswomen and housewives. They, too, had problems! Clearly, what I needed was a textbook on how to conquer worry—so again I tried to find one.

I went to New York’s great public library at Fifth Avenue and Forty­second Street and discovered, to my astonishment, that this library had only twenty--two books listed under the title WORRY. I also noticed, to my amusement, that it had one hundred and eighty--nine books listed under WORMS. Almost nine times as many books about worms as about worry! Surprising, isn’t it? Since worry is one of the biggest problems facing mankind, you would think, wouldn’t you, that every high school and college would give a course on “How to Stop Worrying”?

Yet, is there even one course on that subject in any college in the land? I have never heard of it. No wonder David Seabury said in his book How to Worry Successfully：“We grow up with as little preparation for the pressures of experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet (芭蕾舞).”

The result? More than half of our hospital beds are occupied by people with nervous and emotional troubles.

I looked over those twenty--two books on worry, reposing(靠) on the shelves of the New York Public Library. In addition, I purchased all the books on worry I could find；yet I couldn’t discover even one that I could use as a textbook in my course for adults. So I decided to write one by myself.

1．What made the writer realize one of the adults’ biggest problems?

A．His wide reading.

B．His practical survey.

C．His scientific research.

D．His students’ real situation.

2．What do David Seabury’s words in Paragraph 3 show?

A．Worry is extremely common.

B．We lack knowledge of worry.

C．We show no interest in worry.

D．Worry can hardly be controlled.

3．The writer wrote the passage to .

A．show us how to conquer worry

B．warn us of the possible danger of worry

C．persuade us to get rid of worry

D．explain why he wanted to write a book on worry

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦

虑。作者去纽约最大的公共图书馆寻找他教学用的书，但没有找到。于是，作者决定自己写一本关于焦虑内容的书。

1．

细节理解题。第一段第二句“A large majority of my students were businessmen, executives, salesmen, engineers, accountants: a cross section of all the trades and professions and most of them had problems! There were women in the classes business women and housewives. They too had problems.（我的学生大部分是商人、行政人员、推销员、工程师和会计师:他们来

自各行各业，他们中的大多数人都有问题!班里的女性有商界女性和家庭主妇。他们也有问题。）”可，作者是从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑，故选D。2．

推理判断题。根据第三段中“We grow up with as little preparation for the pressures of experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet (芭蕾舞).（我们在成长过程中对压力几乎没有准备，就像一个书呆子被要求去跳芭蕾舞）”可推断出，David Seabury的话表明，我们缺乏关于焦虑的知识。故选B。

3．

推理判断题。根据最后一段“I l ooked over those twentytwo books on worry, reposing(靠) on the shelves of the New York Public Library. In addition, I purchased all the books on worry I could find；yet I couldn’t discover even one that I could use as a textbook in my course for adults. （我把搁在纽约公共图书馆书架上的那22本关于忧虑的书看了一遍。此外，我买了所有我能找到的关于焦虑的书，但我没有发现一个我可以作为我的成人课程的教科书。）”可知，作者在图书馆找不到现成的教材，决定自己写一本，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释他写一本关于焦虑内容的书的原因。故选D。

11篇

People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员)．

Over 2, 000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.

The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.

1．What happened in Greece over 2, 000 years ago?

A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.

B．The cities there were often against one another.

C．People watched baseball games.

D．People didn’t go to an y games at all.

2．What did people do at the games?

A．They fought. B．They just talked to friends.

C．They cheered for good athletes. D．They tried to find friends.

3．The best title for the story is “________”.

A．Greece at War B．Together for the Games

C．Stop Fighting D．Sport

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．B

【分析】

本文是说明文，本文主要介绍了奥运会的相关知识。

1．

推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”（奥运会被认为是如此的重要以至于交战的城市不得不停止战斗。）可知2000年前，希腊的各个城市都在战斗。故选B 项。

2．

细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．”（他们以朋友的身份聚在一起，为他们喜爱的运动员加油助威，享受生活。）可知人们在比赛中为运动员助威。故选C项。

3．

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy. ” （奥运会被认为是如此的重要以至于交战的城市不得不停止战斗。人们可以自由地去看比赛，成千上万的人从希腊的城市，从非洲、亚洲和意大利的殖民地来到奥林匹亚。）可知人们很看重比赛，所以为了比赛聚在一起。故选B项。

12．篇

The Boy Made It!

One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to

see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.

The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show. Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 1．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

A．He got lost.

B．He broke his skis.

C．He hurt his eyes

D．He caught a cold

2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?

A．He found a shelter.

B．He lighted some branches.

C．He kept on skiing.

D．He built a snow cave.

3．On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.

A．returned to his shelter safely

B．was saved by a searcher

C．got stuck in the snow

D．starved where he was

【答案】

1．A

2．D

3．B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识脱离困境的故事。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!可知

周末下午Nicholas迷路了，因此答案选A。

2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Nicholas built a snow cave”以及下文“to stay as warm as he could”可知Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，因此选D。

3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help．He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him．After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.”可知在星期二的时候，Nicholas是被一名志愿搜救者救了．因此答案选B。

13篇

Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.

Relax and breathe.

Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.

When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions(反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you apply what you have already known about how to communicate well.

Think and you will be prepared.

Have you heard the old saying “Think before you speak.”? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow(流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.

Follow the flow of the conversation.

If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.

A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.

1．If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first?

A．Follow the conversation.

B．Relax yourself fully.

C．Take as many breaths as possible.

D．Prepare the conversation well.

2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions.

B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard.

C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable.

D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better.

3．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”?

A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.

B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try.

C．Not all people can learn good communication skills.

D．Communication skills can be improved easily.

4．What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to Begin a Conversation

B．Relaxation and Conversation

C．How to Communicate Well

D．Personal Communication

【答案】

1．B

2．D

3．B

4．C

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何更成功地和其他人沟通交流的几点建议。

1．

细节理解题。根据Relax and breathe部分“Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.”可知无论是商务会议还是初次约会，为了交流你必须做的第一件事就是放松。即如果想成功交流，作者建议我们首先完全放松自己。故选B。

2．

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问，D选项描述正确。故选D。

3．

词句猜测题。根据划线句的下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”如果你努力，你会成功的。“out of reach”是“够不着，遥不可及”之意，可知划线句子的意思是“学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的”，即如果你尝试的话，你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选B。4．