高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择介词
1．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.
A．But for B．Out of
C．Thanks to D．As to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于你慷慨的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。A. But for要不是；B. Out of由于，无感情色彩；C. Thanks to幸亏；由于；D. As to至于；关于。因为I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示"我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解"，所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用Thanks to表示"幸亏，由于"，故选C。
2．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A．on B．in
C．at D．about
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。故选B。
【点睛】
这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
3．（浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his
help.______, he’s reliable.
A．Or else B．In short
C．By the way D．For one thing
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他很可靠。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。
【点睛】
介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，但是意思却是大相径庭。学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项来确定答案。这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面的内容简短，由此可以确定是“简言之”。
4．（天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A．out of control B．out of date
C．out of sight D．out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。
A. out of control失去控制；
B. out of date过时的；
C. out of sight看不见的；
D. out of reach 够不着的。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】
介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支
持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
6．（天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.
A．at first B．after all
C．above all D．at random
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。C. above all首先；
D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
7．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.
A．of B．on C．to D．for
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。“for life ”所以选 D
8．I am _____exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．in search of B．in favour of
C．in response to D．in relation to
【答案】B
【解析】
我赞成运动，但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。in search of 寻找， in favour of
赞成， in response to 回答，in relation to涉及，选B。
9．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例
句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。
10．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contrary
C．in short D．in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。
11．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit t o the UK. A．in terms of B．in honor of
C．in favor of D．in memory of
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语。 A. in terms of就…而言；B. in honor of 向…表示敬意；为庆祝…C. in favor of 支持; D. in place of代替。句意：为欢迎习近平主席到英国的来访，伊丽莎白二世举行了盛大宴会。故选B。
12．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive．
A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。
考点：考查词组辨析
13．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect
C．infected D．infecting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五
千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。
考点：考查with的复合结构
14．Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A．beneath B．over C．beyond D．from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath 在---之下；B.over越过，在---之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。考点：考查介词
15．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of 因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。
16．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indiffer ent
_______the choice between these two lives.
A．in favor of B．in honor of
C．in place of D．in regard to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向……致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard to关于。D项符合语境。
17．It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.
A．in control of B．in line with C．in contrast with D．in advance of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. in control of控制； B. in line with与------一致； C. in contrast with与------形成对比； D. in advance of在------前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。
18．Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works,
_________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.
A．for them B．for which C．of them D．of which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“...的”。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构
对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：
1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：
Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)
注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：
The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.
2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：
Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配 be interested in)
3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：
This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)
4. 根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：
This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从……”的意思，所以用介词 from)
分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“...的”。故D选项正确.
19．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A．including; seated B．including; seating
C．included; sat D．included; sitting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
20．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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