肯定句与否定句练习

肯定句与否定句练习

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一、分别给下题做出肯定和否定回答

1、Is this ｙour shirｔ？

肯定:

否定:

2、Is thaｔmy jaｃｋeｔ？

肯定:

否定：

３、Is iｔａｃat？

肯定:

否定：

4、Are tｈesｅyour pants ?

肯定:

否定：

5、Are ｔhｅｓｅｈｅr shoｅs？肯定

否定:

6、Are theｙduckｓ？

肯定：

否定：

7、Cａn I wear my T-ｓhirt?

肯定:

否定：

8、Ｄｏyou havｅa liｂｒａrｙ? 肯定:

否定：

9、Do you likｅｐears？

肯定:

否定：

10、Cａnｙou jumｐ？

肯定:

否定:

１1、Caｎtｈe ｂiｒd fｌy？

肯定:

否定:

12、Ｃan he ｒｕn?

肯定：

否定:

1３、Ｃan ｓhe swim？

否定：

14、Doｅｓshe ｔeach Ｅngｌiｓh?

肯定:

否定：

１4、Doeｓhe gｏtｏschool ｂy bike?

肯定:

否定：

１5、Ａrｅyｏuａｓtuｄent？

肯定:

1６、Did you go hiking yesterｄay？

肯定：

否定:

1７、Cａn tｈeｙjump？

肯定：

否定：

１8、Is she listenｉng ｔｏmuｓic?

肯定:

否定:

19、Ｉs ｈe mａkｉng a kｉte?

肯定:

否定：

2０、Ｉs there a biｒd in thｅｔree？

肯定：

否定：

21、Areｔhｅre anｙfｌowｅrs inｔhｅgａrdｅn?

肯定:

否定:

二.用do、does、ｂe填空

1、＿____ uｎｃｌe Ｔｏｍwash his cａr ｅveryday? Yes , _＿_＿ｄｏes . No，____ doesｎ’ｔ.

２、__＿_＿yoｕhａve ａnｅw ｔeａcheｒ? Ｙes , Ｉ______. No,Ｉ______.

３、__＿_＿she aｔeacｈer? Ｙes, ｓhe _____ ．No, shｅ___＿_．

4、____＿_ｙｏｕｐlayｉng ｂall nｏw? Yes，I ____＿_. Nｏ，I __＿_＿_.

小结:

否定回答：有ｂｅ(is , ａm,are)的就be+not 没有Ｂｅ的就在主语的前面+dｏnoｔ或d ｏes not

把肯定句改为疑问句：就是有be的就把ｂe提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加ｄo或ｄo

Ｅg：I am a teacｈｅr.

----Ｉam nｏt a teacｈｅr.

Ｓhe likｅs sｉnｇing.---－--Sｈe dｏesｎｏt lｉｋe singinｇ. You aｒe ten

.-----Aｒｅｙｏu ｔｅn?

Theyｇet ｕp atｓeveｎo’cｌock.

-－--Do ｔheｙgｅｔｕpａt ｓeveｎｏ’cｌock?

以be 开头的一般问句用:

Ｙes，I am / NoＩ’m noｔ…

根据主语回答

Eg: IｓHe a doctoｒ?

Ｙｅｓ,ｈeｉs.／No hｅｉsn’ｔ.

Are they /yoｕ/ wｅlate?

Yes ，ｔheｙ/ yoｕ/we are

Nｏ，thｅy/you/we are nｏｔ

陈述句变一般疑问句练习

1.Hｉs faｔｈeｒis an Ｅnglish teａcher

2．Tｈｅsｅcａtｓare crｙing.

３. They caｎswiｍ.

4．I likｅto rｅａd English．

5.I gｏto schooｌon ｆooｔ.

6. Ｈe likｅｓEnｇｌｉsh.

７. His ｆather gｏeｓtｏwork ｂｙｂus.

8. He iｓcrying unｄer the ｔree.

９. His birtｈｄay is on the twentieth oｆNovembｅr．

10. Mrs. Li and Kiｔty ａre in a biｇｓhｏp.

11. Ｋｉttｙｉｓｗeａriｎgｈer nｅw uｎiｆｏrm．

12. Ｔhe boｙunｄeｒthe tree is hunｇry.

13．Ｈe gｏｅs ｔo ｓchｏol ｅｖｅry ｄaｙ.

1５.I waｎt to have a ｍｏdel caｒ.

16. Shｅwanｔs a ｃuｐoｆcoffeｅ.

17.Mｒｓ．Li ａnd Kitty waｔch tｅleｖｉsion at nigｈt.

1８.Ｉdo my ｈomｅｗｏrk aｆｔerｓｃｈｏol

二、将下列句子改成一般疑问句：

1. It is a lovｅｌｙdog.＿_＿____＿_______________＿_＿＿_＿＿＿__＿＿_____

2．Sｈe iｓloveｌy giｒｌ．__＿_____＿_____________＿_____＿__＿＿_＿_＿__＿

3. He is my faｔｈeｒ.＿______＿_______＿__＿__＿_＿_＿_＿__＿＿_____＿__＿

4. Tｈey are Lｉｌy’s couｓins. ___＿__＿_＿_＿__＿_____＿___＿＿__＿____＿＿＿

５．We aｒｅclassmates. ＿___＿____＿____＿___＿________＿_＿______＿_

6．Ｉaｍa ｄoctor．_＿＿_＿___＿＿＿______＿＿_____＿_________＿____＿7．Theｒｅiｓ a bird in tｈe treｅ.________________＿＿___＿_＿_＿__＿＿＿_８. Theｒe are ｍany sｔａrs ｉn thｅsky. _______＿___________＿_＿__＿___ 9．They are gｏod frｉｅnds. _______＿___＿____＿___________________

10．Ｉlove mｙparentｓ. ___＿_＿_____＿_____＿___＿_＿________＿______

11.I ｐlay computer gaｍes ｅvery nigｈｔ．__________＿________＿＿＿__＿

１2．Tｈerｅaｒe maｎy bｏoksｏn ｔhe shｅｌf. ＿_____＿＿＿_____________＿＿__

13. Thｅre is an ostrｉchｉn tｈｅzoo．_____＿___________＿_＿______＿_＿__

14.We haｖe a pｌeasaｎt home．_＿_＿__________＿＿_____＿___________＿

15．Ｗe ｌike ｔo cliｍb the ｍoｕntaｉn. _＿_____＿__＿_______＿_＿＿＿＿______

16．Ｔhｅy go to cｈｕrcｈoｎSｕnday. _____＿_＿＿__＿___＿＿＿______＿＿____

１７.Theｙwalk to school evｅｒｙｍoｒning. _____＿______＿__________＿_＿

18. It is a beautiful ｐark._____＿________＿_＿＿_＿_______＿_＿

１9.It ｉs a big map. ________＿__________＿_＿____＿___

2０. You are a sinｇeｒ. _________＿__＿_＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿_____＿_

三、用dｏｄoes bｅ填空

1>＿＿＿__ sｈe ｋnow alｌtｈe ａnｓｗｅrｓ？Yｅs, ｓｈe _＿__. No,ｓhe ___＿_．

2>__＿__ the tｗins oｆtｅn ｆighｔ？Yｅs,__＿_＿dｏ. No, ＿＿__＿ｄｏｎ’t.

3> _____your dad ｌike ｌistenｉnｇtｏmuｓic? Yes ,＿___ｄoeｓ. No, _____ doesn’t.

４>__＿＿_ｕｎｃｌe Tｏm waｓh hiｓｃar eveｒyday? Yeｓ, ____ does . Ｎｏ,＿＿__doeｓn’t.

5> _____ you hａve a nｅw teａcｈｅr? Yes , I _____＿．No, Ｉ__＿___．

6>_____ she a teａｃｈｅr? Ｙes, she＿__＿_. Nｏ, ｓhe __＿＿＿．

7＞_＿____ you plaｙing ball now? Yeｓ, I ＿_____．Ｎo, Ｉ＿_____.

8＞___＿＿＿thｅpig ｌike to sleep？Ｙｅs,iｔ______. Ｎｏ，iｔ____＿.

9> __＿___ fivｅbirｄs flying in the sky? Yｅs，they ____＿.Ｎｏ，____ arｅn’t．

1０> ___＿＿your father ｓmokｉnｇin the liviｎg rooｍ?Yｅｓ，__＿_iｓ．Ｎo, he ＿＿___.

将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答

1.Ｉｔis a loｖｅly dog

.________＿__＿_____________＿_＿_____＿_＿＿＿__

Yes,＿＿____＿＿___ No,__＿_________

2.She iｓlovely giｒｌ．__＿___＿_＿_＿______＿___＿__＿＿＿_＿__＿_______＿

Yｅｓ,__＿_＿＿_＿_＿_ Ｎo,__＿__＿＿＿＿___

3．He ｉs ｍｙｆaｔher.___＿________＿__＿____＿__＿_____＿＿__＿_＿_＿___

Ｙｅｓ，__＿＿_______ No,___________＿

4. Ｔｈey are Lilｙ’ｓcousins. ＿_＿___＿＿___＿__________________＿____

Ｙes,＿__________ Nｏ，____＿＿_＿____

5．Ｗeａｒｅｃlaｓsｍates. __＿_＿______＿＿___________＿__＿____＿_____ Yes,＿_＿________Nｏ,____＿_____＿＿

６. I am a docｔor. _＿__________＿______＿＿____＿________＿＿＿_＿_

Yes,＿＿_＿＿_＿____ No,＿___＿＿__＿___

７. There is a bｉrｄin ｔｈe tｒee．_________＿______＿＿＿_＿___________

Yes，＿___＿＿_＿＿__ No，______＿__＿__

８. Thｅre aｒe many staｒｓｉn the sky. __________＿_＿____＿＿__＿_＿__＿_

Yeｓ，_＿＿__＿＿__＿_ Ｎo，______＿＿___＿

9.Tｈey aｒe goｏｄfrｉends. _＿________＿＿＿＿__＿___＿_＿___＿____＿_＿＿_

Yeｓ,_＿_________ No,____________

10. I love my pareｎts. ___＿___＿____＿___＿_＿_＿____＿______＿______

Yes，_____＿__＿_＿Nｏ,_＿__＿______＿

1１. Iｐｌay compｕtｅｒgames eｖery niｇht．__＿__＿＿__＿_＿_＿_＿＿＿__＿____

Yes,＿＿_____＿＿__ No,_____＿______

12．Therｅarｅmany bｏoks oｎtheｓｈelf. __＿＿＿＿_______＿___________＿

Yes,__＿__＿＿_＿__No，____＿______＿

13．Ｔｈｅre was anｏstriｃh in ｔhe zｏｏ．____＿＿___＿_________＿＿＿_＿_＿＿＿___

Ｙeｓ,___＿__＿____ Ｎo,_＿__＿＿__＿＿__

１4. Wｅhａve a pｌeaｓant hoｍe. __＿_＿＿_＿＿＿__＿______＿_＿__＿＿_＿＿_____

Yｅs，＿___＿______ No,____＿____＿__

小学英语所有句型转换的方法

基本助动词只有三个:be, ｄo, havｅ, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行

体,完成体，被动态，否定句,疑问句等。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在ｂe动词后加noｔ。如:is noｔ，arｅnot ,am nｏt，wａs not，ｗere not;

2、在can,等后加not。如：cａnｎｏt

３、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式ｄｏnot, does noｔ. (don’ｔ/ｄoesn’ｔ）

4、sｏme 改成anｙ。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（ｓomｅ改成any，mｙ改成your等）句点改成问号。

2、把ｃan,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any，my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句:

Thｅｙare in theｐaｒk.

Ｈe ｃan pｌay ｔhｅguitar..

一般疑问句:

Are they in the paｒk？

Can hｅpｌａy tｈe guｉtaｒ?

把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1.Ｉam listening to ｍuｓic.

____＿＿___＿＿___＿_＿____＿___＿______＿__＿＿__

２．Mike ｉs ａstudenｔ.

＿_______________________＿＿_____＿_＿_____

3.Saraｈｃan lean the classrｏｏｍ.

____＿__＿_______＿___＿______＿__＿_＿_＿____＿_

4．Ｔhey arｅiｎthe zoｏ.

__＿_______＿＿____＿________________＿＿___＿＿

5. Tｈｅre are ｓｏmｅflｏwers in the vase．

__＿__＿＿＿_______＿___＿＿_＿_______＿___＿__＿＿＿

6. Thiｓiｓmy sｉstｅr.

_＿________＿___＿_____＿＿_＿___＿_＿＿___＿_＿__＿_

7. We are sweepｉｎgｔhe flｏｏr.

＿_＿＿_＿__________________＿_________＿______＿

３、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Ｄo/Does帮忙，剩下的照抄，(soｍｅ改成any，my 改成youｒ等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句:

Iｌike ｔhｅdｕｃkｓ.

He likes tｈe doｇs.

一般疑问句:

Do you like the duckｓ?

Ｄoｅs hｅlike tｈｅｄogs?

把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1.Wｅneed soｍe maskｓ. _＿__＿_____＿__________＿_______＿___

２．Thｅy liｋe making the pｕpｐeｔ. _＿_＿＿_______＿____＿_＿＿＿_＿__＿_____＿3. Ｓu Ｈai ａnｄSu Yanｇlｉve iｎa ｎew house.

_＿____＿__＿_____＿_＿_＿＿___＿_______＿________＿_＿＿＿___

４. I put a bｏok oｎmyｈｅａd. ＿＿____＿___＿______＿_______＿＿__＿_＿_＿_＿＿_＿_____＿____

５. They ｓiｎg “In tｈe cｌaｓsroom”toｇether．

＿___＿＿_＿_＿_____________＿_____＿_________＿_＿_＿____＿

6．We ｐlaｙbａskeｔball onＳundays.

___________＿__＿______＿____＿___＿__＿_＿_________＿___

7.Tom likeｓｌisｔenｉng to musｉc

＿＿＿___＿___＿__＿_______＿____＿___＿_＿__＿＿_＿___＿_

肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,aｒe noｔ,ａm nｏｔ，was nｏt,werｅnot；

例如:He is iｎthｅclａssroom. (改为否定句)

Hｅisｎot ( isｎ’t ) iｎthe classroom.

2、在can,shoｕld，will等后加noｔ。如：ｃaｎnｏt，should not，will not;

例如：Ｍikｅcａn siｎｇＥnｇｌiｓh songｓ. (改为否定句）

Mike caｎnｏt (ｃａn’ｔ）sing Ｅnglish songs.

３、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dｏn’t／ｄoesｎ’t/diｄn’t。

例如：I likｅpｉzｚａ. （改为否定句）Ｉdｏn’t like pizｚa.

4、句中有ｓoｍｅ的要改成anｙ。

例如:

Thｅre are soｍe booｋs on the dｅsk. (改为否定句)

There are ｎoｔ(aren’t) anｙboｏks on ｔhe desk.

二．实战演习:

把下列各句改为否定句

1.John is ｗalkiｎg in the pａrk．__＿＿____＿__＿__＿____＿_____＿___＿___

2.Tom and Maｒｒy are frieｎdｓ．＿_____＿＿_＿___＿_____＿__＿＿_＿＿__＿__＿＿_

3Ｉ’ｍa ｓｔudｅnt．_＿_＿＿____＿___＿____＿___＿_＿______＿＿＿_

4.She will go to Bｅijｉng tomorrow, __________＿＿____＿＿________＿_____＿_＿

5.Wｅgｅt there bｙｂｉｋe．_＿___＿_＿_____＿________＿_＿＿＿＿_＿＿____６.He lｉkes apples.＿＿＿___＿__＿___＿___＿_____＿_＿___＿＿＿___

7.Thｅre ａre somｅｆlｏｗｅrｓiｎtheｐiｃｔurｅ．__＿＿__＿_＿＿＿＿__＿＿_________＿____＿___

8.Ｉｏftｅｎpｌay ｆｏotbaｌl wｉth my friend．_＿______＿____＿＿_＿___＿_＿______＿____

9.Ｗe arｅfrom Ｃｈina._＿______＿_＿_______________＿_____＿

10.They can ｇo to scｈooｌby ferry.

1、Hｅiｓmｙｆathｅr．

He ____ _＿___ my fatｈｅr.

２、Ｉ’ｄliｋｅａpｉe.

I ___＿_＿_________ ｌike a ｐie．

３、Ｔhis ｉs ａｂook.

Ｔhｉs _______ a book.

4、Tim ａnｄTom have tｗｏrobots.

Tim and Tom ___＿___＿hａvｅtwo rｏboｔs．

5、Thｏseａre his roboｔｓ．

Thoｓe _____＿_______ his ｒｏbots．

6、Sam can ｓwiｍ.

Saｍ＿_＿＿__ _＿＿____ｓwｉm.

７、Ｓtａnd up.

__＿__＿____ ｓtaｎd ｕｐ．

8、Tｈese areｍｙcraｙｏｎｓ.

These _______＿__my crayｏns.

9、Ｔhere ｉs a bｏxｏｎthe desｋ.

There ____＿_ ＿_＿_＿_ a boｘoｎｔhe desｋ. １0、I can see a boat.

I＿____＿＿___ see ａbｏat．

１１、Ｔｉm woulｄｌiｋe to slｅep．

Tim ____＿___＿likｅto sleeｐ.

12、I lｉｋｅaｐplｅs.

I _____＿__＿___like aｐples．

综合练习

１、I__＿＿____＿(noｔ) his siｓter.

2、___＿__＿＿__(noｔ)clean ｔhe blackｂｏard.

3、I _＿_＿＿_＿＿__(not)havｅa ｂooｋ.

4、Tｈese ＿____＿__＿__(ｎot) ｍｙrｕbｂｅrs．５、Tｈｅdooｒ_＿__＿_____（nｏt) open.

6、＿＿_______(nｏt) ｈave ａlooｋ.

7、I’d like an ice crｅａm. (改否定句)

8、Ｓhe ｃａｎｓkａｔe. （改否定句)