高一英语必修一定语从句1
定语从句
一、基本概念
1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：
关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as
关系副词：when, where, why
二、基本用法
1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：
a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
told him all (that) I know.
gave her everything (that) he had.
2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
have read all the books (that) you gave me.
can take any book (that) you like.
3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.
2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.
4.先行词既有人又有物时。
talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school.
people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found.
5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。
1. Who is the boy that helped you?
2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday?
6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。
He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time.
7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.
b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen)
New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us.
(which作主语，指代整个主句)
2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。
The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best.
3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。
1.先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。
1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now.
2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands.
3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man.
2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。
Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard.
3.在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
4. 在以there be开头的句子中，多用who。
There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster.
5.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that studies very hard.
比较：He studies very hard, as / which we all know.
I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
He was late, which made the teacher angry.
The bridge is really wonderful, as (is) shown in the picture.
The experiment is very important, as indeed it is.
e. the same…as …和the same… that…的不同。
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.
这本书和我昨天借给你的相似。（相似物）
This is the same book that I lent you yesterday.
这正是我昨天借给你的那本书。（同一物）
【小试牛刀】
I．用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as填空。
1. The earthquake ________shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don’t know the number of people __________lost their homes in the earthquake.
3. The house ___________they built in 1937 is still in very good condition.
4. The house __________is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5. The boy ___________ father is a teacher is very clever.
6. A clock is a machine ____________tells people the time.
7. Our village is no longer the one __________ it used to be.
house __________ he is looking for is very expensive.
9. Do you know the man __________ houses are all broken?
10. ________ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once very month.【答案】1. that/ which 2. who/ that 3. that/ which / 不填 4. that/ which 5. whose
6. that / which
7. that / 不填
8. that / which / 不填
9. whose 10. as
II．把下面各组句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The girl is not here. She is going to sing a song.
2. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.
3. The girl works very hard. Her father is a doctor.
4. My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen.
5．The pen is very old. I lent it to you this morning.
III．翻译下面句子
1．刚才作演讲的那个教授已经走了。
____________________________________________________________
2．你认识那个母亲是老师的女孩吗?
______________________________________________________________
3．鸟是一种能飞的动物。
______________________________________________________________
4．我上周买的那支钢笔很便宜。
______________________________________________________________
5．门朝北开的那间房子已经被卖了。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. The professor that / who made the speech just now has left.
2. Do you know the girl whose mother is a teacher?
3. A bird is an animal which / that can fly.
4. The pen (that / which) I bought last week is very cheap.
5. The room whose door faces north has been sold.
：同样是表示地点的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that, which，有时候用关系副词where？同样是表示时间的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that, which，有时候用关系副词when？请对比以下几组句子：
I have found the factory that / which he visited last week.
I have found the factory where he stayed last week.
The days that / which I spent there are unforgettable.
The days when I stayed there are unforgettable.
The reason that / which he told me for his being late is that he got up late.
The reason why he was late is that he got up late.
说明:当引导词在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语时,尽管先行词是时间名词,地点名词或
表示原因的名词, 我们仍然使用关系代词that, which。这主要根据从句中的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。
注意：
1．当用作关系副词，若修饰表示的名词time，day，moment，way时，用that代替when / why等。
如：It happened on the day that/ when I was born.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you speak to your mother.
4．由介词+which / whom 引导的定语从句
介词一般由定语从句的动词而定。
He is the boy whom / who / that we are talking about
= He is the boy about whom we are talking.
The pen which /that I wrote the article with is gone.
= The pen with which I wrote the article.
几种特殊的情况：
a. 由when, where, why 引导的定语从句常常可以替换成“介词 + which / whom的形式”：
when = in / on / at which, where = in / on / at +which, why = for which b. whose+ n.= the+ n. + of whom / which = of whom / which + the + n. 如：
whose father = the father of whom = of whom the father
whose window = the window of which =of which the window
c.由介词短语+whom/which 引起的定语从句
This is our classroom, in front of which there is a garden.
The building at the back of which is a lake is our chemistry lab building.
He lives on a mountain on top of which there is a temple.
d. 数词/代词+介词+which/ whom 引起的定语从句
I have some books, one of which is in English.
She has many friends, all of whom are in the same class.
(比较：She has many friends. All of them are in the same class.)
但有些短语动词中的介词不能提前，因为其短语拆开后完全改变了原来的意思。
This is the book that / which I’m looking for
There are many patients that the nurses look after.
5．what在其引导的从句中作定语
What在它所引导的主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句中作主语、宾语或表语外，还可作定语。如：
Don’t worry. I will give you what help I can. 别担心，我会近我所能帮你。
= any help that 或as much help as
What 在从句中作定语时，还可于few，little连用修饰名词，表示“尽管不多，但已经全部”。如：
I will lend you what few books I can spare. 我愿把为数不多的书全部借给你。
= all the few books that
We contributed what little money we had towards the flood-stricken area.
= all the little money that
【小试牛刀】
IV．用关系副词when, where, why填空
1. Do you still remember the place _______ you were born?
2. I don’t remember the date _______ my father were born.
3. Yesterday we went to visit the house ________ the great writer used to live.
4. Do you know the reason ________ he killed himself?
5. He was born in the year __________ the Second World War broke out.
6. He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place _________ he grew up.
7. Kunming is a beautiful city ________ flowers are seen all the year round.
8. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time ________ our country is open to the outside world.
9. Please tell me the reason ________ he is angry.
10. This kind of programme will be well received in the countries _________ many Chinese are living.
【答案】1. where 2. when 3. where 4. why 5. when 6. where 7. where
8. when 9. why 10. where
V．翻译下面句子
1．我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子了。
2．你记得你妈妈出生的日期吗？
3．请告诉我你买到那块手表的地方。
4．我不喜欢他的原因是他太笨了。
5．上海是个大城市，在那里你可以见到许多外国人。
【答案】1. I have found the room where my friends once lived.
2. Do you still remember the date when your mother was born?
3. Please tell me the place where you bought the watch.
4. The reason why I don’t like him is that he is too stupid.
5. Shanghai is a big city, where you can see many foreigners.
VI．用恰当的关系词填空
1. The first lesson ___________ the old professor taught was not easily forgotten.
2. Mr. White told his wife the persons and things __________ he saw in China.
3. Who is the girl ___________ shook hands with our headmaster?
4. The report __________ they are listening to is very important.
5. Do you know the reason __________ he didn’t come to school last week?
6. Did you understand the last report __________ was made by the foreigner?
7. Would you please lend me the same book ___________ he has borrowed?
8. Please tell us the days __________ we are going to have our exams.
9. The factory __________ makes bikes was built in 1930.
10. He told me everything __________ he had seen in the accident.
11. The camp was full of people __________ homes had been destroyed.
12. Tom is the student with ____________ I want to have a talk.
13. Do you remember the village __________ we worked last summer?
14. Do you remember the village __________ we visited last summer?
15. Do you remember the days _________ we spent together last summer?
【答案】 1. (that) 2. (that) 3. that 4. (that / which) 5. why 6. which / that
7. as 8. when 9. which / that 10. (that) 11. whose 12. whom
13. where 14. (that / which) 15. (that / which)
【强化练习】
I. 不定项选择
1. The old lady _____is his grandmother.
A. you talked
B. that you talked about
C. you talked to her
D. you talked to
2. A man ______Jack went to Qingdao for a holiday yesterday.
A. who’s name is
B. who his name is
C. whose name is
D. his name is
3. He lives in a room ______door is broken.
A. whose
B. which
C. its
D. that
4. We visited the factory _____makes toys for children.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. that
5. The film _____last night was wonderful.
A. which we saw
B. that we saw
C. which was shown
D. that was shown
6. I’ll never forget the place _____I visited ten years ago.
A. where
B. that
C. in which
D. what
7.Sep. 18, 1995 is a day _____we’ll never forget.
A. when
B. in which
C. that
D. for which
8. The girl ____ you met just now is very interesting.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
9. The factory ____you visited yesterday was built in 1930.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
10. There is a mountain ____top is always covered with snow.
A. of which
B. whose
C. it’s
D. its
11. The car ran over a boy and a dog _____were just crossing the street.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
12. The lessons _____were not easily forgotten.
A. which he taught
B. which were taught
C. that were taught
D. that
he taught
13. The student _____is a three-good student.
A. whose parents died
B. who you met
C. whom you met
D. who we were talking about
14. I want to go and thank the woman ______helped me.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose son
15. The man ____was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked to
B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him
D. which you just talked to him
【答案】1. BD 2. C 3. A 4. BD 5. ABCD 6. B 7. C 8. BCD 9. BC 10. B
11. C 12. ABCD 13. ABCD 14. ABD 15. A
V．各地模拟题汇编
1. This is Mr. White, ________ I think has something interesting to tell you. (海
淀4月卷)
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. who
2. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, ________ people began
to enjoy the advantages of this technology. (东城5月卷)
A. and
B. when
C. which
D. because
3. I’d like to live somewhere _________ the sun shines all year long. (西
城5月卷)
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in which
4. In Wasdale there is a mysterious dark lake, _________ depth has never been
measured.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
(海淀5月卷)
5. Is it the years __________ you worked in the factory _________ have a great effect
on your literary works? (湖北八校
一模卷)
A. that; where
B. that; that
C. when; where
D. when; that
6. He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in _______ case he’ll eat
almost anything.
A. what
B. that
C. whose
D. which (苏锡常镇一
模卷)
7. Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations
_______ English is used. (黄冈卷)
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. where
8. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten
years, _______ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
(南京二模卷)
A. when
B. that
C. so that
D. where
9. The soldiers soon reached _______ was once an old temple _____ the villages used
as a school. (汕
头卷)
A. which; where
B. what; which
C. where; which
D. what; where
10. This is an unpleasant subject _________ we might argue for a long while. (广
州二模卷)
A. in which
B. with them
C. about which
D. with it
11. After all, with the help of my computer brain _________ never forgets anything,
IQ is _________ I’m all about. (湖北宜
昌三模卷)
A. that; what
B. what; what
C. what; that
D. that; where
12. It was the third night ________ we were staying in our seaside but ________ the
tsunami (海啸) struck the whole village. (苏锡常镇二模卷)
A. when; when
B. when; what
C. what; that
D. that; that
13. I usually enjoy these dinners, unless I have to make speech, in _________ case
I worry through the meal. (烟
台三模卷)
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. any
14. The small mountain village ___________ we spent our holiday last month lies in
_______ is now part of Hubei. (湖
北八校二模卷)
A. which; where
B. where; what
C. that; which
D. when; which
15. The president stood by a window inside the room, __________, looking over the
square.
A. where I entered
B. into which I entered
C. which I entered
D. that I entered (成都
三模卷)
16. Barbara went to the States a couple of years ago, by _________ time she had learned
to dance and act in comedies. (福
建卷)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose
17. The girl ______ everybody had thought would win a gold medal failed at last.
(东北四市卷)
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. /
18. Society is a building, to the construction of _____ everyone brings a brick. (黄冈4月卷)
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
19. The newcomer is from Tibet, _____ I can tell from his appearance. (南
通二模卷)
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. who
20. Mr. Green will come to the party on Sunday, _________ he promised to every one of us.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which (山西卷)
【答案】
1．D who引导定语从句，对Mr. White 进行补充说明。
2．B when 引导定语从句，对先行词the early 1990s进行补充解释说明。
3．C 此题中where引导定语从句且在从句中作状语。
4．D whose引导定语从句，对先行词lake进行解释说明。
5．D 后一空that与前面的It was 构成强调句型，前一空when引导定语从句修饰years。
6．D 此题考查“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法。
7．D 先行词situations在定语从句中充当地点状语，因此引导词应用where。
8．D where 引导非限制性定语从句，对Asia进行补充说明。
9．B 前一空what引导的是宾语从句，作reach的宾语；后一空中which引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作temple的宾语。
10．C argue about意为“为……而争论”。argue with意为“与……争论”，由先行词an unpleasant subject 可知，此处意为“为某事争论”。 about which引导定语从句。
11．A 前一空中that引导定语从句修饰先行词brain。后一空中what引导表语从句，同时又作从句中about 的宾语。
12．A 前一空的when引导定语从句修饰先行词the third night，后一空中的when引导的从句是句子的真正主语。
13．C 介词in + 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
14．B 该句是一个复合句，首先把句子的主干找出： The small mountain lies in，第一空所缺少的是定语从句的引导词，分析从句结构可知，从句中缺状语，所以填where，第二空应是谓语lies in 的宾语。what相当于the place that。
15．C which引导非限制性定语从句，同时在从句中entered的宾语。
16．A 此题考查定语从句，介词by + 关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。
17．A 此句只要分析句子结构即可。此句的主句结构为The girl failed at last.其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词the girl，并且从句中everybody had thought作插入语。
18．C 关系代词which指代a building 并引导一个非限制性定语从句。
19．A which引导非限制性定语从句。
20．D which引导非限制性定语从句，同时又在从句中充当promise的宾语。
高一英语定语从句教案
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
高一英语必修一定语从句1
定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。 3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法 1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 told him all (that) I know. gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 have read all the books (that) you gave me. can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1.先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard.
语法高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语
语法高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题E x e r c i s e1:默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念: 定语在句中位置: 定语的表现形式: 从句的基本概念: 定语从句: 先行词: 引导词: 关系词的作用: 关系代词: 关系副词: Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。T h e b l a c k b i k e i s m i n e.形容词b l a c k作名词b i k e的前置定语W h a t’s y o u r n a m e I h a v e5b o o k s.
T h e r e i s a s l e e p i n g b o y i n o u r c l a s s r o o m. T h e y m a d e p a p e r f l o w e r s. T h e b o y i n t h e r o o m i s J a c k. I h a v e s o m e t h i n g t o d o. I t i s a s w i m m i n g p o o l. T h e r e i s s o m e t h i n g w r o n g. T h e l e s s o n wh i c h w e s t u d i e d y e s te r d a y w a s h a r d to u n d e r s t a n d. T h i s i s t h e g i r l w h o m I m e t i n t h e s t r e e t. E x e r c i s e3:指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用 1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。 关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) y e s t e r d a y.中作m e t的宾语。 k n o w t h e m a n w h o l i v e s n e x t d o o r.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。 will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。 showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that https://www.360docs.net/doc/0716522891.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it
高中英语定语从句经典习题(含答案)
高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
高中英语定语从句 例句
高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
高一英语(牛津译林版)必修一定语从句1
精心整理定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the，但在指“一个”概念时可用a,an。
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如:all,anything,everything,nothing,something,little,few,much。 3. 4. 5.在 6. 7. b. 1. 2. Thebook(that)heboughtyesterdaywastheone(which)helikedbest. 3.先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who不用that。 1.先行词为all,anyone,one/ones,those,people时，须用who。 1.Anyonewhoknowshowtodoitcandoitnow. 2.Thosewhowanttoseethefilmpleaseputupyourhands. 3.He,whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall,isnotatrueman. 2.在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworkshard.
3.在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。 AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman. 4.在以therebe开头的句子中，多用who。 Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeourheadmaster. 5.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。 Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard. 3.Thehouse___________theybuiltin1937isstillinverygoodcondition. 4.Thehouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake. 5.Theboy___________fatherisateacherisveryclever. 6.Aclockisamachine____________tellspeoplethetime. 7.Ourvillageisnolongertheone__________itusedtobe. 8.Thehouse__________heislookingforisveryexpensive. 9.Doyouknowtheman__________housesareallbroken? 10.________isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceverymonth. 【答案】1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which/不填4.that/which5.whose 6.that/which 7.that/不填 8.that/which/不填 9.whose10.as
高一英语定语从句专项训练100题
高一英语定语从句专项训练100题 1 Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east。 A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. ~ A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. ： A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. [ A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 16. Is the river _____ through the town very long A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows 17. Is this college _____ they went to last year A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what ； 18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. what 20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.
必修一Unit5定语从句
高一英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela（定语从句练习） I 用合适的关系词填空 1 Is he the man wants to see you? 2 He is the man I saw yesterday. 3 They rushed over to help the man car had broken down. 4 The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. II 把书翻到34页，从课文中找出关系副词或介词+ which/whom引导的定语从句Example: The time when I first met Nelson Mandela…… 1 (where) 2 (when) 3 (prep + which) 4 (prep + whom) [Practice] 1 I still remember the day / I first came to Beijing. 2 Can you tell me the office / he works? 3 Do you know the reason / he is absent? III 比较关系代词和关系副词: ( 1 ) Do you still remember the days that /which we spent in Qingdao? （2）Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? [Practice] 用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空 1 The city I was born has a lot of parks. 2 I don’t like cities have a lot of factories. 3 New Year’s Eve is a time I am always looking forward to. 4 My birthday is a day I think about my future. 5 He is the cleverest boy I have ever seen. 6 I saw a house the window of is broken. 7 I saw a house windows are broken. 8 I will never forget the days I worked together you on the farm. 9 He has got himself into a dangerous place he is likely to lose his way. 10 We expressed the hope they had expressed. IV 练习A Complete the following sentences with “preposition+ which/whom” 1 This is the rock the boy fell down into the sea. 2 Yesterday we had a meeting，we discussed a lot of questions. 3 The film star we talked a lot will give us a speech tomorrow. 4 Nothing can grow on the moon there is neither water nor air. 5 The West Lake Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful. 6 The newspaper he often writes articles is China Daily. 7 The stories about the Long March are well written, this is one example. 8 The subject Xiao Wang is good is physics. 9 The professor Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science. 10 At last I met the writer I had heard long before. B Choose the correct answer 1 I still remember the days we studied together. A that B which C where D when 2 He didn’t know which room . A they lived B they lived in C did they live D did they live in 3 This is the reason I came here. A which B why C that D in which 4 Swimming is a very good sport, everybody likes. A which B that C whose D who 5 We lived in the room windows faced south. A whose B of which C which D that 6 Many forests the animals lived were destroyed. A which B that C where D when 7 We often think of the happiest days we spent together on the island. A when B which C that D during which 8 He is one of the teachers who English but the only one of the teachers who French in our school. A know; knows B knows; know C knows; knows; D know; know