赵丽中考词汇

中考词汇串记

词汇重要性:

1. word world

2. 输入与输出

词汇记忆注意事项:

1. 大脑越清净，效果越好

2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知

简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记

词汇记忆方法:

1. 字母转换法

谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）

dog--god

live--evil

pan

part

pets

war

2. 拆分法

carpet

cargo

island

hell

chain

chase

3.谐音法

handle

admire

candle

fish

leave

ambulance pay

black

teach

play

hair

pour

gas

4. 同义联想法

empty

vacant

fringe

border

verge

5.反义联想

absent

present

broad

narrow

sweet

bitter

deep

shallow

6.归类联想记忆法

infant / baby

child / kid

teenager

adult / grown-up

middle-age

senior / old

7.词根词缀记忆

背一词，知十词

dis

like

honest

agree

appear

cover

able

重要前缀

ab离开如：absent, abnormal

bi两如：bicycle

com共同如：combine, compete

im不如：impossible

ex向外如：express

tele远如：telephone, telegram，telescope, television

in 不、向内如：informal, inhuman

non 无如：nonparty, nonmetal

pro 向前如：progress, protect

re 回、重新如：review, reply

un 不、非如：unhappy, unbalance

常用后缀

er 人、物如：sweater, cooker, worker, winner

able 可如：movable, passable

ful 弥漫如：beautiful, useful

or 人、物如：actor, mirror

ist 人如：copyist , socialist

ment 举动如：treatment, movement

less 没有的如：homeless, careless ，endless, aimless

ly 副词后缀如：gently, intently

tion 名词后缀如：congratulation, correction

词根car

carriage

carrier

card

cartoon

carve

carrot

8.拼音法

wander

tale

refuse

pale

niece

mouse

jump

9.口诀法

mall

stall

install

hall

10. 一句话串记

被炸飞的西红柿

tomato

comb

bomb

tomb

西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓

11. 典故法

echo

echolocation

Narcissus

June

Juno

Moneta

money

mint

12.形象代码联想法——把字母赋予含义如：amp--联想安培--法国物理学家example

stamp

damp camp

lamp

summer camp

campus

champion

中考真题词汇串记

1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _____ people from

all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life.”

A. attends

B. attracts

C. allows

D. advises

A. attend

join take part in attend

eg. join the army. May I join you?

eg. take part in the sports meeting

eg. attend school

B. attract

train

training

draw

dragon

C. allow

No dogs allowed.

D. advise

visible

visit

visitor

revise

provide

video

2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.

—Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall

nearby.

A. food

B. furniture

C. hamburger

nearby

ne 近，否定系列

near

neighbor

next

new

negative

A. food

mood

good

wood

neighborhood

妹妹心情good，我在树林吃food，

遇见我附近的neighborhood。

Good food in wood puts me in a

happy mood.

B. furniture

C. hamburger

sandwich

3. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she

was going home because she wanted to

give them a _______.

A. gift

B. call

C. surprise

D. note

A. gift

lift

B. call

tall wall

ball fall

他个子很高，我站在墙边，

不喜欢玩球，非常容易跌倒。

volleyball

football

C. surprise

prison

prisoner

D. note

notebook

notice

4. You can get much _____ about

the World Expo on the Internet.

A. map

B. picture

C. ticket

D. information

A. map

B. picture

image

manage

imagine

C. ticket

jacket

planet

plant

toilet

D. information

form

5. The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant.

A. balance

B. experience

C. surface

D. service

A. balance

dance

danger

dangerous

serious

chance

hang minute

quarter

change

cheap

check

cheer

cheat

chess

B. experience

experi = try

experiment

expert

C. surface

face

fact

D. service

servant

serve

finger

medicine

truth

tongue

offer

ancient

bamboo

riddle

jeans

6.—Lily has a silk _____. Listen, she is

singing in the next room!

—How nice!

A. look

B. noise

C. voice

silk

soft

loud

aloud

A. look

noon

afternoon

moon

balloon

spoon

病态monkey

在正午noon

看到了moon

好似balloon

拿起了spoon

丢向moon

B. noise

afford

delicious

strawberry

umbrella

goat

boat

coat

raincoat

C. voice

vocation

vocabulary

diary

library

dictionary

7. —When will the 2010 World Expo(世

博会) come to a close?

—It’ll close at the end of ________.

A. September

B. October

C. November

D. December

close

January——1月

双面人雅卢斯Januarius

February——2月

菲勃卢姆节Februarius，牛草Februa的鞭子抽打

不孕的妇女

March——3月

战神Mars

April——4月

Aprilis（即开花的日子）演变而来的

May——5月

罗马神话中的女神玛雅Maius，专门司管春天和生命June——6月

Juno

July——7月

罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝Julius

August——8月

augustus（奥古斯都）

September——9月

老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉丁文septem是“7”的意思。

October——10月

英语10月，来自拉丁文Octo，即“8”的意思，他

和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。octopus

November——11月

December——12月

8. —You seem to like watching TV very

much. Which ____ do you like best ?

—Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.

A. program

B. screen

C. progress

D. description

A. program

grammar B. screen

green

orange

white

blue

brown

yellow

pink

purple

dark

C. progress

pronounce

pronunciation

produce

proper

D. description

describe

prescription

C. progress

pronounce

pronunciation

produce

proper

D. description

describe

prescription

9. I am dreaming of driving my own

car some day. So I have to learn to

be a _____.

A. pilot

B. policeman

C. driver

pilot

policeman (policewoman)

driver

职业

astronaut

president

king

queen

chairman

soldier

engineer

doctor

dentist

nurse

waiter

teacher

boss

secretary

cook

cooker

spy

scientist

tourist

artist

pianist

10. —What’s your job, Henry?

—I’m a _____, I work late. I’m very

busy when people go out to dinners.

A. waiter

B. reporter

C. teacher

D. nurse

A. waiter

wait

Please wait for me at the bus terminal.

B. reporter

report

I listen to the weather report every day.

sport

Do you like sports?

support

Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?

transport

The statue was transported to London. traffic

translate

export

Prohibition was laid on the export of coal.

足球是第一sport （运动）

中国需要世界support（支持）

把教练transport（输送）

中国把球员export（出口）

C. teacher

each

teacher

teach(taught, taught)

reach

beach

Each teacher reaches the beach.

D. nurse

A good nurse attends to her patients. nurse plants

nurse--nu + rose

purse

Nurse has a purse.

11. —What’s your ____?

—I like swimming.

A. job

B. age

C. hobby

D. weather

A. job

B. age village

excellent

silent

doll

dollar

small

advantage

courage

marry

marriage

message

page

C. hobby

D. weather

rather

father

history

farm

farmer

beat

together

violin

invite

trip

skate

theater

speech -- speak

speed

price -- prize

pride

proud

shout

shut

soap

soup

wealth

earth

health

help

breath

agree

degree

12. —What’s the news about?

—A _____of entertainment stars

gathered to attract donations for Yushu.

A. member

B. kind

C. packet

D. number

A. member

memorial

memory

B. kind

blind He is blind in one eye.

find If you find any mistake, please correct it.

mind Would you mind opening the window?

kind It's very kind of you to help us.

C. packet

jacket

D. number

13. I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd

better look it up in a ____.

A. letter

B. dictionary

C. postcard

D. notice

meaning

mean

swimming

building

feeling

meeting

A. letter

B. dictionary

C. postcard

postage

postbox

postcode

poster

postman

lost post cost most

丢失邮件将扣掉花费最多money.

D. notice

14. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.

A. blackboard

B. desk

C. store

D. tape

A. blackboard

abroad broad

blackboard board

aboard

B. desk

C. store

D. tape

ape

wash

line

license

list

magazine

task

afraid

sudden

behaviour single

murder

pence

stream

steam

team

suggest

suggestion

government

15. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill.

A.horse

B. cow

C. rabbit

D. sheep

A. horse

B. cow

C. rabbit

D. sheep

wolf

tiger

camel

lion

panda

duck

fox

frog

giraffe

goat

goose (pl. geese)

hen

lamb

mouse (pl. mice)

16. —What is the ____ of the 2010

World Expo(世博会)?

— It is “Better City, Better Life”.

A. song

B. theme

C. custom

A. song

sing

B. theme

shame

menu

metal

capital

cap

captain

C. custom

environment

17. —Who helped you clean the

classroom yesterday?

—_______. I cleaned it all by myself.

A. Somebody

B. Nobody

C. Everybody

classroom(组合词)

classmate

hometown

homework

housework

overcoat

no

any

every

some

body

one

thing

18. My dog is gentle and never bites.

So you needn’t be_______.

A. excited

B. frightened

C. satisfied

D. interested

A. excite

cause

because

excuse

B. frighten

en

fasten Fasten your seat belts!

threaten threaten to do sth.

frighten He was frightened of the dog. happen I happened to be out when he called. 丽丽把门fasten (拴好)

匪徒门外threaten (威胁)

倚门仔细listen (听)

确实感到frighten (惊恐)

果然有事happen (发生)

C. satisfy

be satisfied with the answers

D. interest

interesting

interview

I thank you very much indeed for this

interview.

est系列词串记

west

guest

test

best

rest

从前在west(西方)，有一个guest(客人)

参加一个test(考试)，考了一个best(最好) 高兴的rest (休息)

19. —I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink?

—OK. Here's some coke.

A. full

B. heavy

C. hungry

D. thirsty

cool

coke

A. full

Her eyes were full of tears.

fill

He filled the bucket with water.

B. heavy

heaven

C. hungry

D. thirsty

thirst thirst for

fantastic

state

steel

steal

Least

leaf

still

20.— What do you think of the sweater?

—It’s too _____, and I don’t have

enough money to buy it .

A .nice B. lovely

C. popular

D. expensive

A. nice

language

guard

bandage

edge

shape

shake snake wake quake shake

shame

share

B. lovely

She delights in cooking lovely meals.

C. popular

He is very popular with the students.

people

public

pop=popular

shop

chop

drop

教堂旁边的shop(商店)

正大声播放pop(流行音乐)

卖美味红烧chop(排骨)

口水好像要drop(滴下)

D. expensive

中考词汇串烧

第一组口诀法

黑猫警长

Tail nail mail hail ail jail fail

抓住了他的tail

手上钉满nail

给民众发了mail

人们开始hail

没想到他装病ail

想要逃出jail

最终还是fail

第二组

silly武大郎

ill chill pill kill hill

武大郎生病ill

浑身寒冷chill

金莲喂药pill

杀死大郎kill

最后埋在了hill

第三组

蛇系列

sail

skill

sour

swing

sweep

discuss

discussion

guess

第四组vent系列invention

invent

prevent

event

eventually

第五组

one / two / three…

alone

He did it all alone.

lonely

a lonely life in the tree farm oneself

only

once

two

twice

twin

twelfth

twelve twentieth

twenty

three

thrice

tricycle

triangle

four

forty

fourteen

fifteen

fifty

six

sixteen

sixty

seven

seventeen

seventy

eight

eighteen

eighty

nine

nineteen

ninety

第六组

ale

sale

tale

whale

pale

销售是sale

故事是tale

鲸鱼是whale

苍白才pale

第七组

一周由来

Sunday 安息日

Monday

moon day

Tuesday 战神Tyr

Wednesday

Woden乃日尔曼战神Tyr之父，相当于罗马神话里

的商业神Mercury 。

Thursday（星期四）意即the day of Thor

Friday（星期五）the day of Frigg／Freya

Frigg ／Freya乃北欧爱情女神，亦即战神Woden

之妻。

Saturday（星期六）Saturn乃罗马神话中的农神或

播种之神。

第八组近形对照法

little

litter

rise

risk

clean

clear

第九组编故事背单词

wake

cake

take

lake

make

第十组

丽丽的李逵形象

Neat seat meat wheat heat eat beat great

房间很neat（整洁的）

丽丽坐seat（座位）

左面是meat（肉）

右面来wheat（麦子）

下面在heat（加热）

大口地eat（吃）

听鼓乐beat（敲）

生活真是great（美好）

Cats are neat animals.

seat

win one's seat

heat

We heated the soup on the cooker. beat

waves beat the shore.

第十一组

小坏在淘气

night

right

fight

light

sight

有一个night

丽丽的right

有人好似fight

点亮了light

有独特sight

第十二组

prepare

separate

pardon

compare

第十三组

duc引导

produce

education introduce

introduction

第十四组

姿势

position

suppose

What do you suppose you will do

after school?

composition

purpose

第十五组

我有一辆自行车

lend

bend

mend

spend

depend

我把车给lend，

同学把车bend，

只好送去mend，

钱都被花spend，

没钱依赖爸爸depend

第十六组

dr向下抽拉

dress Dress yourself quickly.

drink Would you like sth. to drink?

drive Can you drive (a car)?

dry The clothes dried quickly outside.

dream

第十七组一句话串记

bird

birth

burn

一句话串记: Birds burn before rebirth.

kitchen

chicken

Chicken is cooking in the kitchen.

第十八组

拼音记忆法

ache

children

parent

guitar

gun

biscuit

brain

fashion

hate

young

第十九组拆分法

glove

learn

again

season

reason

peace

thin

think

term

terrible

thought

thousand

第二十组谐音法

patient

give

tiny

poor

shine(shone, shone)

against

famous

treasure

第二十一组近形对照法double

couple

culture

future

warm

warn

blow

bowl

hero

zero

第二十二组口诀法

name

game

lame

tame

那是我的名字，哥哥在游戏。来了一个瘸子，个性很驯服。第二十三组谐音法

enter

humor

hide

strong

bill

salad

smart

第二十四组act

act

action

active

activity 第二十五组

are

spare

We paid our bills and had money to spare.

share

He shared the story with us.

hare

ware

Ware wire!

square

area

第二十六组一日三餐

dinner

lunch

meal

supper

breakfast

brunch

bread

butter

beef

juice

第二十七组news

news与east, west, north, south

news并不是east, west, north, south首字母

的缩写。

east

联想记忆：beast

west

north

联想记忆：Norway

south

联想记忆：mouth

请注意在north和south中都包括th

第二十八组

戴领带的小强

小强躺着lie

脖子系个tie

手里拿着pie

原来已经die

第二十九组

彪悍的大鹅

有只鹅head(头)

嘴动像read(读)

手里拿着bread(面包)

杀死了一个leader

第三十组

bear

fear

near

wear(wore, worn)

没有耳朵是小熊bear

害怕耳朵飞起来fear

你的耳朵在靠近near

我的耳朵穿衣服wear