(英语)英语被动语态练习题含答案

(英语)英语被动语态练习题含答案
(英语)英语被动语态练习题含答案

(英语)英语被动语态练习题含答案

一、单项选择被动语态

1.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A.has been encouraging B.had been encouraged

C.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。

2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。

3.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。

4.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.

A.killed B.were killed

C.have killed D.have been killed

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。

5.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.

A.is holding B.has held

C.is held D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。

6.----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A.is expected B.expects

C.will expect D.will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

7.—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. It ________.

A.has been built B.was built

C.is being built D.had been built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。

8.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.

A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed

C.has been constructing D.is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

9.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______

the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”

A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded

C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。

【点睛】

could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。

10.107.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.

A.were trapping B.were being trapped

C.are trapping D.are being trapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。

点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。

11.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。

12.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away

C.are washing away D.are being washed away

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。

【名师点拨】

quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c8614834.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们; Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。

13.—The window is dirty.

—I know. It ________ for weeks.

A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean

C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。

14.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A.had been written B.has been written

C.had written D.has written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

15.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A.has discovered B.has been discovered

C.had discovered D.had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。

16.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.was expected B.will expect

C.expected D.will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

考点:考查时态和语态

17.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A.elected B.settled

C.developed D.contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。

18.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.

A.will be published B.have been published

C.had been published D.are published

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案:A

19.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understan d how to use past participle in a concrete situation.

A.Having explained B.Having been explained

C.Though it was explained D.It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选

D。

20.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时

的被动,故选B。

21.As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _____ into operation.

A.will be put B.are put

C.will have been put D.have been put

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意: 按照预计,在不久的将来,我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。

时间状语从句中使用主将从现,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来

时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。

22.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A.washing B.have washed

C.being washed D.having washed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?——是的。你不得不带另一双

了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选C。

23.This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time. A.must be; may be B.should be; can be

C.may be; must be D.can be; should be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个项目应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。should be 表示“应该” 这个项目要求考虑的全面,can be 表示“能够” 有能力完成这个项目,所以选B。

考点:考查情态动词

24.Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”,a group of journalists who____ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

A.will target B.have targeted

C.will be targeted D.have been targeted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:《时代》周刊将“守护者”——一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。

25.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.

–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.

A.measures B.is measured C.will measure D.is measuring

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来……”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

26.They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______.

A.to solve B.solved C.to be solved D.solving

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to do sth.“难以;很难……”后跟不定式,且在此结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那

么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve形式。故选A。

27.This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.

A.condemned B.has condemned C.has been condemned D.was condemned 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选D项。

【点睛】

解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态。至于语态,则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。

28.As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.

A.will be put B.are put C.will have been put D.are being put

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put...into operation是被动关系,应使用被动语态;在时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。

29.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A.trapped B.have been trapped

C.had trapped D.had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

30.We didn’t play football yesterda y.The match________.

A.was canceled B.is canceled

C.has canceled D.had canceled

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了。根据句意可知,match和cancel之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由yesterday可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。

31.—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?

—I __________. But my car ___________ .

A.would; was fixed B.would have; was fixed

C.would have; was being fixed D.did; was being fixed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。

32.You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict

________ tomorrow.

A.was to be solved B.has been solved

C.will have been solved D.had been solved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应用将来时,conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天结束之前)已经完成的动作。故选C项。

33.––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A.has repaired B.is repaired

C.has been repaired D.has been repairing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:——你为什么要买一台新冰箱?——旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成

时,主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系,故选C。

34.—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.

—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.

A.will be broadcast B.will broadcast

C.has been broadcast D.is broadcasting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:——很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。——没关系,我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,it代替concert,它与broadcast之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中,因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,it代替concert,它与broadcast之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

35.In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones ________ yet.

A.haven’t built B.haven’t been built C.hadn’t built D.hadn’t been built 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:在20世纪80年代,这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面,混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知,“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时;build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故选D。

36.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A.is sold; have been sold B.is sold; has been sold

C.sells; have been sold D.sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。

37.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A.had been affected B.were affected

C.should be affected D.is affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

38.It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.

A.the residents would be permitted

B.had the residents been permitted

C.would the residents be permitted

D.the residents had been permitted

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:通报说,只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句;that引导的主语从句中,"only+状语从句"位于句首,状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序,且此处表示过去将来,故选C。

39.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.

A.must be take care of B.must take care of

C.must look after D.must be looked after

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组:take care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。

40.—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?

—But I ________ anything about that.

A.didn’t tell B.haven’t told C.hadn’t been told D.haven’t been told 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?——没人告诉我。主语I 和tell之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done,故选C项。

初三英语被动语态

动词的语态 动词的语态用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作 的执行者,动词形式为主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词形式为被动语态。被动语态与主动语态一样,也是中考的重要考点之一,分值约占中考总分值的8%。考查的内容主要有被动语态的用法、被动语态的结构、被动语态与主动语态的相互转化、不能使用被动语态的句型等。考查的形式包括用所给的动词的适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解等。 1.被动语态的构成 被动语态和主动语态一样,也有各种时态形式,其基本结构是,be+过去分词。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。 初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态: (1)一般现在时:am/is /are+过去分词 History is made by people.历史是由人民创造的。 (2)一般过去时:was/were+过去分词 The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 The radio wasn’t mended last week.上周这台收音机没被修理。 (3)一般将来时:a. am/is/are going to be+过去分词; b.will/shall be +过去分词。 Some trees will be planted this spring.今年春天将要植一些

树。 Shall we be asked to study English?会不会要我们去学英语?(4)含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词 The man must be sent to hospital.这个人必须被送往医院。 (5)现在进行时:am/is/are+being+过去分词 Some trees are being planted by the students. Is a few factory eing built in your village? (6)现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词 She is unhappy because she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴,因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。 被动语态的基本用法: (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要指出动作的执行者时用被动语态。 Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天 早上八点收取。 The glass was broken last night.玻璃被打坏了。 (2)为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。例如: The plan has already been made.计划已经制定好了。 The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包被他姐姐拿 走了。 (3)在上下文中,为了使句子衔接更紧密(结构的需要)时要用被动语态。

初中被动语态练习题

初中被动语态练习题1. ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are ( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

【英语】高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A.will make B.will be made C.has been made D.had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。 2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A.were saved B.was saved C.have saved D.has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。 3.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently. A.has been built B.build C.have been built D.have built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一 座。此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和build之间是被动关系,再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选C。 4.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游 者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和

最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。 2.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.was expected B.will expect C.expected D.will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点:考查时态和语态 3.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。 4.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it . A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态 授课人:授课时间: 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。 例如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。 例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断:你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动? We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned.

二、被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词+by sb(be+done) 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:have/has been+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/should... +be done 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀:主变宾,宾变主,By 句尾跟 Be 字变,Vpp跟后面 一、选择题(2×15=30分) 一、选择题(2×15=30分) ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build

新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案

新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案 一、选择题(2×15=30分) ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面 ............) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months. 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss)now. 3.Which language _______the most widely_______(speak)in the world? 4.The lost boy_____________(not find)so far. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c8614834.html,st year a large number of trees______________(cut)down. 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?

【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析

【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A.had made B.have made C.were made D.have been made 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。 2.—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。 3.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city. A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B. 【点睛】 现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词 A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。 1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。 2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done. 例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned) 例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counte d. 那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下:一般现在时:am / is / are + done 一般过去时:was / were + done 一般将来时:shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时:should / would + be done 现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时:was / were + being + done 现在完成时:have / has + been + done 过去完成时:had + been + done 将来完成时:shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done [注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时: (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时: (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时: (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时: (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时:

(完整)初初三英语被动语态专练

初中英语被动语态专练 ()1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up ()2. Our TV set _____ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired ()3. A new building _____ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built ()4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought ()5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given ()6. How ______ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) _______ many years ago without modern machines. A. is…built B. would…be built C. have…been built D. was…built ()7. Mr. Li , you _____ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted ()8. _____ the work _____ yet ? A. is finished B. Will…be finished C. Has …been finished D. Would …be finished ()9.This maths problem _____ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked ()10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can’t be planted D. can not be plant ()11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be made B. could only made C. be could only made D. could only be made ()12.____ to the front at that time ? A. Could be guns and food carried B. Could guns and food be carried C. Can guns and food be carried D. Could guns and food were carried ()13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent ()14.We hear a bridge _____ over the river this year. A. may be built B. may is built C. may be build D. may built ()15.A book ____ more than once if you want to understand it better. A. must be readed B. must be read C. must to be read D. must read ()16.Such films _____ by children like you. A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen ()17._____ the book ____ if I can’t finish it in time ? A. Must…renew B. Must…renewed C. Must…be renew D. Must…be renewed ()18 “_____ the text ____ today ?” asked Tom A. Can…be copyed B. May…be copy C. Must…is copied D. Must …be copied ()19.Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _____ at once. A. send for B. is sent for C. be sent D. be sent for ()20.Don't go in . Your son _____ inside the room. A. is operated on B. is being operated on C. operates on D. has been operated ()21.Food and clothes ____ by women. A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about ()22.The baby ____ when Mother was out. A. well looked after

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A.will make B.will be made C.has been made D.had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。 2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A.rewarded B.would be rewarded C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。 考点:考查时态和语态 3.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票 机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。 4.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

九年级英语英语被动语态讲解及练习

英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态? 英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构 那么,英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分): His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是: be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用 什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说,有下面几种情况: (1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如: Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。) The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。) He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。) Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。) (2)需要强调动作的对象时。例如: Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.

(计算器不能用于数学考试。) Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。) He was awarded first prize in that contest. (他在比赛中获得了第一。) (3)为了使语气婉转,避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如: The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。) 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下: 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A.is repaired B.is being repaired C.was repaired D.has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。 3.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great infl uence on the world’s economy. A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。 4.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A.were exhibited B.were being exhibited C.are being exhibited D.are exhibited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit

相关文档
最新文档