【英语高考】全国统一招生高考押题卷英语(一)试卷(含答案)
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位封座密
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订绝密★启用前
【英语高考】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
T o teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students.
T o plan and prep are effective schemes of work and lessons.
T o use regular assessments to set targets for students,and monitor their progress.
T o maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents.
The Perfect Candidate
Must hold a university diploma.
Able to work well within a team.
S trong understanding of the primary curriculum.
Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students.
Deadline:Apply by Thursday,4th January2018at9am.
Contact Us
Please d on't hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education.
If you feel like this is not quite the right role for you,please still contact us at ASQ Edu
cation,we
have a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School.
21.What main duties should a supply teacher take?
A.Plan,prep are and teach effective lessons.
B.Guide students to experience after-school activities.
装号
证Supply Primary T eachers Needed
A C.Set targets to become a full time employee.
D.Make sure of the students’freedom and flexibility.
考准We work with a group of‘Good’and‘Excellent’schools located across London.We are looking for
【答案】A
只卷
excellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities.
About Supply T eaching
Supply teaching gives you the fr eedom and flexibility to work at a variety of different schools.Y ou
have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply,which could lead to a full time employment.
Y ou would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程).If you have
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的前两句
“To teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid
progress from all students.T o plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.”可知
计划、筹备
并进行有效的教学是老师的主要职责之一。故选A。
22.Which of the following is not suitable to be a supply teacher?
A.O ne who has a clear idea of primary curriculum.
名
姓
exper ience,then please don’t hesitate to apply. B.O ne who has great passion for teaching.
此Y ou would be working with students who have varied needs.
W e are looking for able and d ev ot ed teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole class while teaching.
C.O ne who has teaching experience.
D.O ne who likes working alone.【答案】D
级班
Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain
experience.
Key Responsibilities
英语试卷第1页（共16页）
【解析】推理判断题。根据
第四部分第二句
“Able to work well within a t
eam”可知，作为一名代课教
师，应该有团队合作精神，
由此可推知，D项不适合。
故选D。
23.If you want to apply for th
e position,you should______
_____.
英语试卷第2页（共16页）
A.have h u mor ou s personality
B.apply before4th January2018at9am
C.contact the schools located across London directly
D.prep are a lesson and communicate with p arents in advance
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分“Deadline:Apply by Thursday,4th January2018at9am.”可知，最后截止期限是2018年1月4日上午9点。故选B。
B
T oday,I felt terrible---my head was full of problems and confusion.I decided to tak e a walk even though I didn't know where I would go.The most extraordinary thing happened when I was out on this walk.I saw an old man sitting on a chair.He was a seller of se con d-hand shoes.He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.
I wanted to give him something but I had not br ought anything with me.Then,a little girl came toward him.I hear d the child say,"Grandfather,may I polish your shoes?"That old man took pity on her, smiled and he gave her a sh oe to polish.The girl said,"I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform."The old man answered,"Oh,little girl.Just stop doing https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d7804646.html,e with me and I will buy you a uniform."
Then they walked to a mark et(I followed behind)and he bought her a uniform.The girl was so happy. She said,"Thank you so mu ch for doing this."Then she left,leaving the old man smiling.He walked away from the market,but I stopped him.
I whispered in his ear,"Y ou are a hero!Thank you for your kindness!"As I walked away,I glanced back and I could see him still smiling.I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen.Someone who had so little himself was able to show such incredible generosity!Amazing!
My own sadness had completely disappeared,chased away by the light of this kind act.I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for.
24.Why did the girl want to polish shoes for the old man?
A.T o support the old man’s business.
B.T o show her pity on the old man.
C.T o earn mon ey to buy something to her brother.
D.T o attract the attention of passers-by to buy more shoes.
【答案】C
英语试卷第3页（共16页）【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句The girl said,“I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.”可知，女孩帮老人擦鞋是为了赚钱给弟弟买校服。故选C。
25.What can we know about the old man from the passage?
A.He has not enough to eat and wear.
B.He is very cold to others.
C.He is a kind and gener ou s man.
D.He is in a poor health condition.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。老人自身并不富足，还是热心地帮助小女孩实现了愿望，由此可推知，他是一个慷慨、善良的人。故选C。
26.What words can be described the girl’s character?
A.Friendly and caring.
B.Greedy and kind.
C.Enthusiastic and impatient.
D.Mean and sad.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。小女孩对待卖鞋子的老人礼貌而又周全，由此可知她很友好；为了给弟弟买新校服愿意付出自己的劳动，由此可知，她很有爱心。故选A。
27.What may the author learn from the old man?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d7804646.html,p ared with helping others,personal sadness is not important.
B.One should live by one’s own work not by others’help.
C.One shouldn’t look down upon the one who needs help.
D.Even though one has little,he should try to help others.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。卖鞋的老人自己并没有多少钱，还是尽自己的力量帮助了小女孩。作者可以从老人身上学习到：一个人即使拥有的不多，但仍要尽自己的努力来帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
C
Adults perform better when they have a lot to gain or lose.But scientists did not know whether teens did too.T o find out,Insel ask ed88people b e tw ee n the ag e s of13and20.She had them try a game.The participants look ed at pictures of planets on a computer screen.They had to click as fast as they could wh en
they saw a planet with designs.They were not supposed to click if a planet had no designs.
英语试卷第4页（共16页）
The participants could earn20cents for right answers but lose10cents for wrong ones.In other sessions,they’d get a dollar fo r right answers,and lose a half dollar for wr ong ones.Players of all age s wan ted to win the money,and cared more about bigger rewards than smaller ones.
As Insel expected,adults performed better when the stakes were high.But teens13to18played just as well whether they stood to win20cents or a dollar.Only19-or20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.
Insel’s team published this work November28,2017,in Nature Communications.
Brains change and matur e during adolescence.And not all parts grow at the same rate.Insel was interested in two areas in particular.One is deep inside the brain and just above the ears.Called the ventral striatum(腹侧纹状体),it helps the brain calculate rewards.The ventral striatum becomes matur e during the t e e n years.
The brain’s prefrontal cortex(前额叶)takes longer to mature.This area is important for planning and setting goals.It may not matur e until early adulthood.
Nerve pathways—think of them as the brain’s“wiring”—connect the ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex.This lets the two regions communicate to mak e decisions.But because the prefrontal cortex matures later,the wiring be tw ee n the two may not be complete until adulthood.
28.Which of the following can explain Insel’s research?
A.T eens ignore key points in many aspects.
B.Adults behave better with higher rewards.
C.T eens give more attention to exams th an usual work.
D.Adults behave more maturely than children in every way.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Only19-or20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.”可知，当提高筹码时，只有19岁或20岁的孩子在游戏中表现更好。由此可推知，18岁的成年人在筹码增大时，表现更好，与B项一致。故选B。
29.What does the underlined word“stakes”refer to?
A.The final results of games or experiments.
B.The things that can be gained or lost in races.
C.The ambitions or energies that one experiences in games.
D.The powers that mak e one feel less pressure or pain.
【答案】B
英语试卷第5页（共16页）【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，stakes在此处指实验中提到
的“earn20cents for right answers
but lose10cents for wrong ones”,“get a dollar for right answers,and lose a half dollar for wrong ones”，指
比赛中的风险或赌注。故选B。
30.From the passage,we can know___________.
A.the experiment aims to find out adults’behaviour facing high stakes
B.teens have better performances in the first r ounds
C.adults care less about the experiment at first
D.adults and teens show differently with high stakes
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三
句“But teens13to18played just as well whether they stood
to win20cents or a dollar.Only19-or20-year olds stepped up their game for the h igher sta kes.”可以看出，
提高实验的筹码级别，成年人表现得更好，而13到18岁的孩子表现和原来无异。故选D
31.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Unlike adults,teens don’t perform better with high stakes
B.Who perform better,adults or children?
C.Stakes are the key points in pr omoting one’s passion
D.Whether low stakes or high stakes,one behaves similarly
【答案】A
【解析】文章标题。本文通过具体实验，主要阐述了因为大脑中的前额叶发育不成熟，面对高和低
风险或赌注，青少年表现相差无几，而成年人则面对高赌注，表现更好。故选A。
D
Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry:shipping.Sev eral comp anies
recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.
O ne of them is Norwegian chemical comp any Y ara International.Y ara has design ed to build an
autonomous ship expected to launch next year.The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution.It is
designed to carry containers normally transported by truck.This means the ship will als o improve r o ad
safety by replacing about40,000truck trips a year.
Y ara plans to operate the ships by remote control beginning sometime next year.By2020,the ships should be loading and sailing themselves.Another company focusing on self-sailing ships is the world’s largest mining company,Australia’s BHP Billiton.The company’s Vice President of Freight,Rashpal Bhatti,recently spoke about the technology.He said,“I believe automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future.”Autonomous ships offer important chances to improve safety and 英语试卷第6页（共16页）
provide better efficiency outcomes to the marine supply chain.”He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.
Rolls-Royce,the British automobile and engine manufacturer,is also developing unmanned shipping technologies.Oskar Levander is the company’s head of marine operations.He told a conference last year,“This is happening.It’s not if,it’s when.”
Several shipping comp anies have invested hundr eds of millions of dollars to develop self-sailing ships expected to be u sed by2025.These ships will be e quippe d with technology to collect weather and sea data. They will then use the d ata to plan out the safest,shortest and most fuel-efficient route.
32.What adv antages does the driverless ship have according to the passage?
A.Environmental friendly.
B.Without noise.
C.Low cost.
D.Having stronger ship body.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution.”可知，无人驾驶轮船是电力的，旨在减少空气污染，由此可推知，这种船很环保。故选A。
33.What can we learn from p aragraph3?
A.Australia’s BHP Billiton is the world’s largest ship company.
B.The ships will work almost automatically by2020.
C.Bhatti isn’t sure of the future of driverless ship.
D.Self-sailing ships will be u se d in a couple of years.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“By2020,the ships should be loading and sailing themselves.”可推知，到2020年，这种船将能自动装载和航行。故选B。
34.What attitude does Oskar Levander have to the new driverless ship?
A.Unsure.
B.Doubtful.
C.Sure.
D.Objective.
【答案】C
【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句“This is happening.It’s not if,it’s when.”可知，他坚信这一定会实现，只是时间问题。故选C。
35.Where is probably the p assage tak en from?
A.A physics textbook.
B.A travel booklet.
英语试卷第7页（共16页）
C.An advertisement.
D.A science report.
【答案】D
【解析】文章出处题。本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了最前沿的科技----无人驾驶轮船的研制，因此有可能选自科技报导。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some ways of encouraging a friend to get thr oug h a difficult time.
1.Make contact.
When you find out that someone is going thr ough a crisis,get in contact with them as soon as possibl e.
If the person is far away,mak e a phone call or se nd an email.36This is especially important i f
they're dealing with an illness that mak es it difficult to leave the house.
2.Listen to them without judgment.
P eople need to tell their stories in their own time.Of course you're going to have opinions about their situation.37Focus on your friend,so they work thr oug h the healing process.
3.Offer practical help.
Instead of offering advice,what you can offer is some actual help.This can mak e a huge difference f or
them.38Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them,helping clean their house,and taking their dog for a walk.
4.39
When someone is going thr ough a difficult life event,the basic functions of life tend to get forgotten. They possibly forget to eat or st op caring for their appearance.Remind them to do things like shower,and exercise.
5.Don’t take over their life.
T aking over their life may overwhelm them.40Don't just tak e your friend to dinner,ask them where and when they want to dine.Letting them mak e decisions,even if they're small decisions,can go long way towards reclaiming their power.
A.Even doing some little things can mak e a difference.
B.Y ou should offer options to them.
C.Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective.
D.Y ou should use your p ast experiences to help them.
E.But it isn't always necessary to share your advice.
英语试卷第8页（共16页）
F.It’s better to be there for them.
G.Encourage your friend to k eep up with the life basics.
【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.G40.B
【解析】
36.C本段主要讲述朋友面对困境，情绪低落时要和他们及时联系，前面提到了如果距离远，就打电话或发邮件。此处是另一种和朋友联系的方式，根据最后一句中的“that makes it difficult to leave the house”可知，朋友生病不能离开家时，去家中拜访也是一个好方法。故选C。
At one point,I ask ed him why he51so little compared to the others.Then,he explained that
he was actually52and hadn’t53his number from the phone book.When I called, clearly54,
he felt that he should come to help.
This man drove an hour to help a55he didn’t know for a fee that barely covere d his gas,if that!
This man’s56warms my heart every time I think of him.57,I didn’t get his nam e and his face
has since faded from my memory.But he is on my58o ften and I wish I could tha nk him59.
“Thank you Mr.Angel Taxi-Man!I hope your grandd au ghte r knows what a60grandfat her she has!"
37.E本段主要讲述倾听，不要评判。和本段标题中的“without judgment”以及下文中的“Focus on your friend”照应，此处指不要提建议，要倾听。故选E。
38.A和下一句中的“some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them,helping clean their house,and taking their dog for a walk”照应，此处指为朋友哪怕做一些小事情也会对他们很有帮助。故选A。
39.G根据本段中的“eat or stop caring for their appearance”可知，朋友情绪低落时，往往会忘记最基本的日常生活，甚至忘记吃饭，不关注个人仪表，因此本段主要说明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活琐事，和G项中的“keep up with the life basics”一致。故选G。
40.B根据下一句中的“Letting them make decisions”可知，应该给朋友提供自己做决定和选择的机会，不要大包大揽，替他们做决定。故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'd like to share a story from over25years ago that changed my life.During a vacation trip to California,I managed to41some time to stay with family friends in northern California but that meant in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station,some30miles away.Being a poor student,I had little42to get there.
I tired to call various43but they were all too44to pick me up.Then,I got one person on the phone who45to transport me with limited46!He came to pick me up about45minutes later. The driver was47and I remember wondering48the taxi didn’t have a meter.The driver was so kind.He knew I was upset so he49me with stories and good conversation.He said I look ed like his
5
.
英语
试
卷
第
9
页
（
共
1
6
页
）
41.A.spend
42.A.money
43.A.train
44.A.reasonable
45.A.refused
46.A.distances
47.A.old
48.A.when
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d7804646.html,ughed
50.A.grandd aught er
51.A.char ged
52.A.g rad u ate d
53.A.changed
54.A.astonished
55.A.relative
56.A.kindness
57.A.Luckily
58.A.shoulder
59.A.in person
60.A.powerful
【答案】
41.B42.A43.D
51.A52.C53.B 【解析】
B.spare
C.was
te D.kill
B.time
C.ene
rgy D.effort
B.tram
C.ferr
y D.taxis
B.unbelievable
C.exp
ensive D.cheap
B.agr e ed
C.ask
ed D.tried
B.funds
C.sp a
ce D.time
B.y oung
C.rich
D.poor
B.why
C.wh
ere D.how
B.helped
C.dist
racted D.absorbed
B.grandson
C.frie
nd D.daughter
B.paid
C.cos
t D.took
B.lost
C.retir
ed D.recovered
B.r emoved
C.con
verted D.corrected
B.pleased
C.eag
er D.upset
B.neighbour
C.stra
nger D.student
B.intelligence
C.cau
tion D.care
B.Surprisingly
C.Re
gretfully D.Anxiously
B.mind
C.wo
rk D.relaxation
B.in all
C.in a
dv ance D.in brief
B.grateful
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d7804646.html,e
ful D.wonderful
44.C45.B46.B47.A48.B49.C50.
A
54.D55.C56.A57.C58.B59.A60.
D
英语试卷第10页（共16页）
41.B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“During a vacation trip to California”可知，我在度假期间挤出时间去看望家人朋友。故选B。
42.A考查名词辨析。和本句中的原因状语“Being a poor student”照应，因为我是一个穷学生，所以没有多少钱。故选A。
43.D考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，我是打算乘坐出租车去车站。故选D。
44.C考查形容词辨析。和上文的“Being a poor student,I had little42to get there.”照应，乘坐出租车太贵了。故选C。
45.B考查动词辨析。其他司机都要价很高，终于有一个司机同意了很低的价钱来接我。故选B。
46.B考查名词辨析。和上文的“Being a poor student,I had little42to get there.”照应，此处指我资金有限。故选B。
47.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，这个司机已经退休，由此可知，司机很老了。故选A。
48.B考查关联词辨析。我那时还纳闷为什么出租车里没有计量里程的计价器。故选B。
49.C考查动词辨析。看到我心烦意乱，因此他用讲故事、交谈的方式来分散我的注意力。故选C。
50.A考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I hope your granddaughter knows what a60grandfather she has!"可知，此处指他说我看起来像他的孙女。故选A。
51.A考查动词辨析。因为我打出租车应该付给司机钱，因此这里指我询问他为什么索要这么少钱。故选A。
52.C考查动词辨析。根据司机的年龄以及本句中的“hadn’t53his number from the phone book”可推知，司机已经退休，尚未来得及将出租电话号码销掉。故选C。
53.B考查动词辨析。因为已经退休，所以是应该将出租号码销掉。故选B。
54.D考查形容词辨析。和上文的“He knew I was upset...”照应，此处指我很烦乱。故选D。
55.C考查名词辨析。根据文章以及本句的定语从句“he didn’t know”可知，他驱车来帮助一个素不相识的陌生人。故选C。
56.A考查名词辨析。他的善良温暖了我的心。故选A。
57.C考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory”可知，他给予了我帮助，我却不知道他的名字，因此很遗憾。故选C。
58.B考查名词辨析。尽管我记不清他的样貌，但我却在心中时常想起他。故选B。
59.A考查介词短语辨析。我很希望自己能当面向他致谢。故选A。
60.D考查形容词辨析。我希望他的孙女知道自己有一个多好的爷爷。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
O ne weekend,R oberta Ursrey’s family went to the seaside for a travel.At first,everything went well .
But suddenly,R oberta Ursrey saw her two sons61(struggle)against the tide100yards out from shore.
Several other Ursrey family members along with a nearby couple,ju mp ed in the water
62
(help)them and63(catch)in the tide.There wasn’t a lifeguard64duty and the situatio n
was growing more and more dangerous.So be ach goers began linking arms and heading into the ocean. P eople65couldn't even swim was part of that human chain.
O ne onlooker,Jessica Mae Simmons knew she could save those due to her strong swimming skill s.
Although some were worried about heading out into the sea,Simmons felt66(confidence)s he
could bring everyone to safety.Simmons and her husband grabbed two bo ar ds and p addle d down th e
human chain until she reached the67(swimmer).She rescued them one by one and whe n
everyone returned to the beach,the crowd cheered68(happy).Simmons said she stayed cal m
69she strongly felt everyone would be okay in the end,especially when everyone pulled their strengt h
togethe r to save perfect strangers.
Thanks to onlookers’willingness to leap into action and Simmons’70(brave),bea ch
goers saved several lives that day.
【答案】
61.struggling62.to help63.were caught64.on65.who
66.confident67.swimmers68.happily69.because70.bravery
【解析】
61.struggling考查非谓语动词。R oberta看见时，孩子正在水中挣扎，“see sb.doing...”强调看见某人正在做某事，故此处用现在分词形式。
62.to help考查非谓语动词。他们跳进水里，是为了帮助他们。故用不定式结构作目的状语。
63.were caught考查动词的时态和语态。本文叙述的是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语“members”和动词catch之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
64.on考查固定搭配。on duty意为“值班”，符合语境。65.who考查定语从句。先行词people指人，定语从句中少主语，用引导词who。
66.confident考查形容词的用法。在系动词felt后面，用形容词作表语。
英语试卷第11页（共16页）英语试卷第12页（共16页）
67.swimmers考查名词的复数。根据语境以及下文的“rescued them one by one”可知，此处是复数概念，故用复数形式。
68.happily考查副词的用法。修饰动词cheered，在句中作状语，用副词形式。
69.because考查连词。Simmons很平静，因为她相信众人的力量，此处表示原因，故用连词because。
70.bravery考查名词的用法。在所有格Simmons’后面，用名词形式。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I always wanted to raise a pet,but my mother didn’t agree with because I even couldn’t look after herself well.But recently,my mothe r changes her attitude.She bought me a lovely cat for my birthday gift.
I promised k eep it well.Since raised this lovely creature,I became patient.The most important thing was to feed food on time and cleaned the place that the cat lived.Sometimes I felt so dirty to do it,although I had made my promise and couldn’t break my words.I learned a lot from raising a pet.I started to consider my mother’s feelings when I became naughtily.I needed to make some changes and be a better girl.
【答案】
I always wanted to raise a pet,but my mother didn’t agree with because I even couldn’t look after herself
myself well.But recently,my mothe r changes her attitude.She bought me a lovely cat for my birthday gift.
changed as
I promised∧k eep it well.Since raised this lovely creature,I became patient.The most important thing
to raising
was to feed food on time and cleaned the place that the cat lived.Sometimes I felt so dirty to do it,although
clean where/in which but I had made my promise and couldn’t break my words.I learned a lot from raising a pet.I started to consider
英语试卷第13页（共16页）my mother’s feelings when I became naughtily.I needed to mak e some changes and be a bet ter girl.
naughty
【解析】
71.去掉with考查介词的用法。动词agr ee后面没有宾语，因此不用介词，故去掉with。
72.herself→myself考查反身代词的用法。我甚至都照顾不了自己，和主语I一致，此处指我
自己，故用反身代词myself。
73.changes→changed考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，叙述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，
故用changed。
74.for→as考查介词的用法。她买了一只小猫作为我的生日礼物送给我，表示“作为......”，故
用介词as。
75.promised后面加to考查常用搭配。promise后面常用不定式作宾语，构
成“promise to do...”
结构，意为“许诺做某事”。
76.raised→raising考查非谓语动词。在本句中since看作介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
77.cleaned→clean考查非谓语动词。此处用在不定式符号to后面，和feed并列，故也用动词原
形。
78.that→where考查定语从句。先行词是the place，后面的定语从句中缺少状语，故用引导词
where/in which。
79.although→but考查连词的用法。我尽管不情愿做这些事，但我记得自己的承诺，此处表示
转折，故用连词but。
80.naughtily→naughty考查形容词的用法。在系动词became后面用形容词作表语第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，今年暑假打算去旅游，请给当地旅游社写一封询问信。要点如下：
1.合适的线路；
2.旅游费用。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语试卷第14页（共16页）
travel routes and
【 答案 】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to ask for information about your agency’s recent arrangements. I am a senior high school student, having free time during the summe r vacation to enjoy .
I plan to travel from July 21st to 27th, when some famous scenic spots would be preferable. It would
be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel arrangements and routes during that period.
In addition, I would like to know the related price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.
I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching.
Y ours,
Li Hua
英语试卷 第 15 页（共 16 页） 英语试卷 第 16 页（共 16 页）
2020最新高考英语押题卷(一)带答案
赢在微点★倾情奉献 英语押题卷(一) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Hundreds of spectators cheered them on at the North American Wife Carrying Championship. The annual event, in its 15th year, was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday River Resort in Maine. “The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least one news story in the year that makes people laugh,” said competitor John Lund, who spent four years in Finland, the birthplace of wife carrying as a modern sport. The competition began there in the 1990s and was inspired loosely by the legend of a 19th-century outlaw who tested the mettle (毅力) of his gang of robbers by having them run an obstacle course with a woman on their backs. The sport has since gained enthusiasts around the world. The event on Saturday in Maine was one of several officially qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland, with the others held in Australia, Sweden and Estonia. Nearly every team employed the “Estonian carry”, in which the woman hangs the head down with her legs hooked around the man’s neck and her arms around his waist, which frees his hands. Despite the competition’s name, the couple does not need to be married. The winners on Saturday were Jesse Wall, a gym owner, and his friend Christina Arsenault. Under the rules of the game, they won Arsenault’s weight in beer and five times the n umerical value of her weight in cash. Asked what he planned to do with the 10 cases of beer, Wall looked around and said, “Share them with everyone here. ” 21.What does the writer want to tell us? A. The wife carrying sport was originally held in Australia. B. The annual event in Maine has been around for 15 years. C. People had to use the “Estonian carry” in the championship. D. People had to get married to take part in the championship. 22.Why did the Finnish invent the event? A. To make an amusing news story. B. To attract more travelers to Finland. C. To test people’s courage and patience. D. To make people join in outdoor activities. 23.Which of the following countries is the officially qualifying competition not held in? A. Finland. B. Australia. C. Sweden. D. Spain. B Cold, snowy weather has arrived in many places. That means young people are enjoying building snowmen, going snowboarding and having snowball fights. But in one small American city, children can’t play with snow to the fullest. The town of Severance, north of Denver, gets about 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. For almost 100 years, city rules have said it is forbidden to throw or shoot stones or missiles at people, animals, buildings, trees or vehicles. Snowballs were considered to be part of the town’s definition (定义) of “missiles”.
【英语高考】全国统一招生高考押题卷英语(一)试卷(含答案)
号 位封座密 号 场不考 订绝密★启用前 【英语高考】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 T o teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students. T o plan and prep are effective schemes of work and lessons. T o use regular assessments to set targets for students,and monitor their progress. T o maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents. The Perfect Candidate Must hold a university diploma. Able to work well within a team. S trong understanding of the primary curriculum. Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students. Deadline:Apply by Thursday,4th January2018at9am. Contact Us Please d on't hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education. If you feel like this is not quite the right role for you,please still contact us at ASQ Edu cation,we have a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School. 21.What main duties should a supply teacher take? A.Plan,prep are and teach effective lessons. B.Guide students to experience after-school activities. 装号 证Supply Primary T eachers Needed A C.Set targets to become a full time employee. D.Make sure of the students’freedom and flexibility. 考准We work with a group of‘Good’and‘Excellent’schools located across London.We are looking for 【答案】A 只卷 excellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities. About Supply T eaching Supply teaching gives you the fr eedom and flexibility to work at a variety of different schools.Y ou have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply,which could lead to a full time employment. Y ou would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程).If you have 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的前两句 “To teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students.T o plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.”可知 计划、筹备 并进行有效的教学是老师的主要职责之一。故选A。 22.Which of the following is not suitable to be a supply teacher? A.O ne who has a clear idea of primary curriculum. 名 姓 exper ience,then please don’t hesitate to apply. B.O ne who has great passion for teaching. 此Y ou would be working with students who have varied needs. W e are looking for able and d ev ot ed teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole class while teaching. C.O ne who has teaching experience. D.O ne who likes working alone.【答案】D 级班 Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain experience. Key Responsibilities 英语试卷第1页（共16页）
2020最新高考英语押题卷含答案
2020高考虽然延期，但是每天的练习一定要坚持，加油！ 选择题 第一部分听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 本部分共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B. 1. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. Wait there B. Sit down C. Find a man 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. An actor B. A writer C. A waiter 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport B. On a bus C. On a plane 4. When will the woman leave for New York? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday
5. Why is the man worried? A. There will be a test tomorrow B. He has a lot of homework to do C. The woman is unwilling to help him 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man buy in Xi’an? A. An ancient jar B. A wonderful knife C. A set of china 7. When will the woman go to the man’s house? A. This Saturday evening B. This Sunday evening C. Next Saturday evening 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is Alice’s birthday? A. Tomorrow B. The day after tomorrow C. The day before yesterday
2020届高考英语押题预测卷3套精编版(Word版,含答案)
2020年高考押题预测卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Have a meeting. B. Go to class. C. Have a test. 2. How did the woman feel about her holiday? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Excited. 3. What doesn’ｔ the woman want to eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 4. Why is the man worried? A. His train is delayed. B. He’s late for a meeting. C. The woman’s leaving soon. 5. What do the speakers talk about?
(全国卷)2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析
（全国卷）2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 21.From the passage, we know that _______. A.The City mouse and the Country mouse finally living together. B.The Country mouse would live in his Country field. C.The cat had eaten the Country mouse. D.The City cat have a rich and safe living. 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段的“ I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 可知乡村里的老鼠最后仍会生活在它的田里。 22.Why does the Country mouse want to go back to his field. A. Because he dislike living with the City mouse. B.Because he dislike the food in the city. C.Because he prefer a poor but happy life.
高考英语押题卷试题及答案
高考英语押题卷 本试卷共14页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals. Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. "My entire life I've wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also one that gave back. I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business." Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells "ugly" produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. "If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn't grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And so we take all that stuff that normally get thrown out because it's too big too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters they were really looking to get a chance in life." In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business comp etition television show "Shark Tank." It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership. 21. The purpose of writing paragraph 1 is to ________. A. tell us how serious the waste is B. inform us many people have not enough to eat C. remind us of the unfairness of the society D. lead out the topic of the passage 【解析】目的意图题。第一段通过数字说明，每年浪费掉的农产品数量巨大，然而也有很多人负担不起健康的饮食。为下文Lutz创办Hungry Harvest做铺垫。 【答案】D 22. According to Evan Lutz, we can know that ________.
2018年高考押题卷(英语4)后附答案
2018年高考押题卷(英语4） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world and famous for its, beautiful canals, top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. Transportation Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain（地形）and it’s a good choice to explore the city on foot. Money-saving Tips ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where ra tes are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. 1
2018年高考押题预测冲刺试卷(英语6)后附答案
2018年高考押题预测冲刺试卷（英语6） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you go fo r a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do stop and pick it up? If you c hoose the latter, you’re part of the latest fitness trend that’s sweeping the West: plogging. The word “plo gging” combines the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”（pick up) and the English word “jogging”，according to Oxford Dictionaries. Running is often associated with good causes. And plogging, which combines environmentalism with fitness, has become the new poster boy for the environmentally friendly runner. All a plogger needs is a trash bag and a pair of gloves to protect their hands. The process of collecting garbage is simple, but it reflects serious environmental issues. When I usually walk through the streets of New York, the sight of newspapers, lost hats, and broken glass doesn’t bother me,” Matthew Sedacca of Men’s Health magazine wrote. “But when I was plogging and focused on trash collecting, the amount of garbage spread across the sidewalks was kind of shocking.” The health benefits of plogging are easy to see. According to the Swedish fitness app Lifesum, doing 30 minutes of plogging bums around 288 calories, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. US behavioral change therapist (治疗专家) Charles F, Porter also analyzed the additional actions a jogger needs to take for garbage collection. “You get the added benefit of carrying a few extra pounds, and you’re bending over and doing squats (深蹲), which is a move that’s essential to your everyday life. You’re getting a full body workout,” he told finance website Moneyish. So the next time you go out jogging, why not carry a trash bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you. 21. What do ploggers usually do? 1
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考英语押题卷3
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（押题卷3) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s responsibility. B. A company. C. A position. 2. When is the breakfast served on weekdays? A. From 6:30 to 9: 30. B. From 7:30 to 10:15. C. From 7:30 to 10:30. 3. What does the woman think of the man? A. Lovely. B. Fine. C. Unhealthy. 4. What does the woman ask the man to get? A. A cake, B. Some flour. C. Some flowers. 5. What is the woman’s suggestion? A.Sending the application forms to some schools.
教师版 2020高考英语冲刺押题卷(一)
高考英语冲刺模拟卷（一) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、阅读理解 My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Ni ck and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbr eak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 1．Who does “I” refer to in the text? A．Stephen King. B．Gillian Flynn. C．Jo Usmar. D．Roald Dahl. 2．Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda. C．After Dark. D．The Stand. 3．What kind of book is G one Girl? A．A folk tale. B．A biography. C．A love story. D．A horror story. 【答案】 1． C 2． C 3． D
2018全国高考二卷英语押题卷(一)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The movie season is on at the end of the year. Here are the ones you cannot miss! Coco(2017) Despite his family's confusing long-held ban on music, Miguel dreams of becoming an accomplished musician like his idol, Ernesto de la Cruz. Desperate to prove his talent, Miguel finds himself in the astonishing and colorful Land of the Dead following a mysterious chain of events. Along the way, he meets charming trickster Hector, and together, they set off on an extraordinary journey to unlock the real story behind Miguel's family history. Nominated for two Golden Globes, USA 2018: Best Original Song( for song Remember Me)--Motion Picture; Best Motion picture--Animated. The Disaster Artist(2017) When Greg Sestero, an aspiring film actor, meets the weird and mysterious Tommy Wiseau in an acting class, they form a unique friendship and travel to Hollywood to make their dreams come true. Nominated for two Golden Globes, USA 2018: Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture-Musical or Comedy; Best Motion picture--Musical or Comedy. Wonde r(2017) Unlike other three recommended movies, Wonder is based on a New York Times’ bestseller, which tells the incredibly inspiring and heartwarming story of August Pullman, a boy with facial differences who enters fifth grade, attending a mainstream elementary school for the first time. Along the way, it is his family struggle and supports that help him earn others’ compassion and acceptance. Nominated for three Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2018: Best Young Actor/ Actress; Best Adapted Screenplay; Best Hair& Makeup. Ferdinan d(2017) Ferdinand is a giant bull with a big heart. He is mistaken for a dangerous beast and is captured and away from his home and family. Determined to return to his family, he unites a seemingly-impossible team for an extraordinary adventure. Set in Spain, Ferdinand proves you can’t judge a bull by its cover. Nominated for two Golden Globes, USA 2018: Best Motion Picture--Animated; Best Original Song( For song Home)-Motion Picture. 21. Which of the movies best describes a search for one's family history? A. Coco B. Wonder C. Ferdinand D. The Disaster Artist 22. What is special about Wonder? A. It is adapted from a bestseller. B. It is about a special friendship C. It tells a story about an animal. D. It is a musical appealing to music lovers. 23. Which two movies will compete for the same awards? A. Coco and The Disaster Artist. B. Coco and Wonder. C. The Disaster Artist and Wonder. D. Coco and Ferdinan d. B