六级翻译预测班讲义
六级翻译预测班讲义
一、社会和经济类话题
1、大学生创业
1随着大学生就业市场竞争越来越激烈，一些学生怀揣雄心抱负，开始尝试创业。2历年来，有很多大学生创业成功的案例，这样的行为也应得到学校和全社会的鼓励。3然而，不是所有的大学生毕业生都适合创业。4创业，需要有一个合理的商业理念；可行的商业计划；带领一个团队，来让成员为同一个目标而努力的领袖气质以及成熟的管理技能。
参考译文:
With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates, some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own business. Over the years, there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged by both the universities and the society at large. However, not all college graduates are suitable for undertaking entrepreneurial projects. To launch a business, one needs to have a sound business idea, a viable business plan, the charisma to lead a team where members make concerted efforts for a common objective, as well as mature managerial skills.
2、创业创新
中国企业创新的步调日益加快，创新精神已从工业部门延展至高校甚至政府核心部门。创新被视为国内经济长期健康发展的关键因素，也是产品和理念拥有国际竞争力的源泉。中国政府对自主创新能力的重视使企业受益匪浅。中国的研发投入已取代日本位居全球第二。如今，国内优秀的创新企业正在转变人们对中国“世界工厂”的印象。在接下来的二十年，中国将努力从“中国制造”向“中国创造”转变。
参考译文：
With the quickening pace of innovation in China’s company, a new spirit of innovation is
spreading across industrial sectors into universities and even the key departments of the Chinese government. Innovation is viewed as the critical fact or to the domestic economy’s long-term health as well as the source of products and ideas that can compete internationally. Chinese companies have benefit a lot from the government’s emphasis on indigenous innovation capability. In terms of spending on research and development, China has overtaken Japan and ranks in the second place around the world. Currently, the impression of “Global factory” has been transformed by the successful models of Chinese innovative companies. In the next two decades, China wil l move up with the value changing from “Made in China” to“Invented in China”.
3、电子商务
1如今，电子商务是一个趋势，随着信息技术开始扮演重要角色，越来越多的企业选择了这种商务模式。2电子商务在降低成本上有很多优点，其中一点是网络上广告的投放更便宜、更容易、信息能够得到快速交流，员工能够有效地着手处理他们的工作。3虽然在面对电子商务时，留住顾客对实体店来说是一个挑战，但是业内专家表示，为了维持消费，线上和线下商户的互动和融合是至关重要的。
参考译文：
As the information technology begins to play a vital role, more and more companies chose this kind of commercial model which has become a trend nowadays. The e-commerce has a lot of advantages on reducing the cost, and one is that the advertisement is cheaper and easier on the internet, what is more, the information can be exchanged quickly, and staff can deal with their works in an efficient way. Although it is a challenge for physical shops to retain customers in the face of e-commerce, industry experts said interaction and integration between online and offline vendors are vital to sustain consumption.
4、消费升级/奢侈品消费
中国正在取代传统的欧美国家成为奢侈品消费(luxury goods consumption)的主力军，各类国际奢侈品牌也越发重视中国市场的地位。中国人在境外的奢侈品消费已连年位居世界第一。国外的奢侈品商店成为中国出境游旅客的必经之地，似乎不带几件奢侈品就不算真正出过国。长期以来，国际奢侈品品牌在国内的价格远高于国外，这就使得有奢侈品消费需求的中国人转向国外市场购买。各种税务，以及流通费用和经销费用的叠加是导致最终售价居高不下的主要原因。
参考译文：
China is gradually replacing the traditional European and American countries to become the main force of luxury goods consumption. The international luxury brands have also paid more attention to Chinese market. Chinese people have spent the most on luxury goods overseas for several successive years. Various luxury stores in the United States and Europe have become must-visit places for Chinese tourists travelling overseas, and it seems that one has not truly been abroad until he or she buys several luxury goods. The international luxury brands have long set much higher prices for their products in China than in many other countries, forcing Chinese luxury consumers to turn their eyes to foreign markets. The accumulation of taxes, distribution costs and marketing costs are the main reasons pushing up the final sales prices.
5、空巢老人
1当子女外出求学或打工，父母就只能留守“空巢”，这就是所谓的空巢家庭。2在一些大中城市，空巢家庭的比例在20%到30%之间，而一些小城镇的比例则高达40%。3家庭结构的变迁以及敬老院的数量相对不足都是空巢老人人数增加的原因。4空巢老人常要面临一系列挑战，包括调节与子女的关系，充实空闲生活，加强与外界交流，甚至还要面对他人的不理解。
参考译文：
As young people leave home for college or to start their careers, their parents are left to live on their own. These are sometimes called 'empty-nest' families. In big and middle-sized cities, empty-nest families account for 20 to 30 percent, and in small towns, the percentage is as high as 40 percent. The change in family structure, improvement in living conditions and a lack of nursing homes all contribute to the rise in number of empty nesters. Empty nest parents often face new challenges, such as establishing a new kind of relationship with their children, finding other ways to occupy their free time, reconnecting with each other, and a lack of sympathy from other people.
6、留守儿童
1中国经济的快速发展，带来了贫富差距的问题，成千上万的工人从农村来到了城市。2这就使得大量的孩子留在农村，交由亲属照顾。3根据政府发布的报告显示，中国有将近6100
万农村留守儿童，占了所有农村孩子的37.7%。4报告指出，比起有父母监护的儿童，农村留守儿童的生活质量，身心健康水平较为低下，生活环境也比较恶劣。
参考译文：
Rapid economic development throughout the China has caused a gap between the rich and poor , that has forced millions of workers to migrate from the rural areas to the cities. This has created lots of children left-behind in the rural areas under the care of relatives. According to a report released by the government, there are about 61 million rural left-behind children in China, accounting for 37.7 percent of all rural children. The report pointed out that left-behind children suffer poorer life quality, physical and psychological health, and living environments than children who live under the guardianship of their parents.
7、手机依赖
1手机是我们生活不可或缺的一部分。2这个小玩意儿的便利使得它成为世界上增长最快的技术产品，它从一个80年代的奢侈品，成为21世纪的必备品。3但是我们变得依赖手机，甚至觉得，没有手机我们就活不下去。4我们完全沉迷在短信、电话、与那些离我们很远的人的交流中，却忽视了就在我们眼前的人。5许多青少年和年轻人疏远了那些爱他们的人，因为他们忙于创建和维护网络上的友谊。
参考译文：
Cell phones are an integral part of our life today. The convenience of this little gadget is what makes it the world’s fastest growing technological device, going from a luxury in the 1980s to a must-have in the 21st century. But we have become dependent on them to the point that we feel that we cannot live without them. We get so addicted to texting, calling and communicating with those who are far away that we neglect the ones who are right in front of us. Many teens and young adults grow distant from those who love them because they are consumed with creating and maintaining cyber friendships.
8、人口老龄化
1大众传媒和公众都关注到了人口老龄化的带来的负面影响。2首先，因为要养家，所以人口老龄化给年轻人带来了负担。3其次，因为老年人越来越多，人口老龄化给社保体系带来了极大的压力。4综上，人口老龄化给国家带来了负面影响，包括政治稳定和经济稳定方面，因为我们没有那么多的年轻人来为国效力。5在此背景下，政府应该制定政策来允许那些父母是独生子女的家庭拥有两个孩子。6其次，政府应该支持和制定社保体系。
参考译文：
The mass media and general public have focused on the negative effects bought by aging population. For one thing, aging of population brings heavy burden on young people because they have to raise the whole family. For another, aging of population put a great pressure on social security system for the growing number of old people. Above all, population aging negatively impacts on our country, including political and economic stability, because we don't have enough young people to work for the country. In this context, the government should make some policies to allow some families to get two children if the parents are both only child. Secondly, the social security system has to be supported and formed by the government.
9、志愿者
现今中国有数百万青年志愿者，他们在应对挑战和推动变革中有着不可低估的潜力。成为志愿者不仅使他们有机会获得宝贵的生活和就业技能，而且还能提升他们在各自社区乃至全球范围的带头作用和参与能力。当每个人的努力汇集在一起，就能成为实现和平与发展的一股重要力量。志愿者服务其实是双向互利的。当志愿者的帮助使他人产生积极变化时，他们自己的生活也常因为志愿服务本身而发生转变。
参考译文：
There are millions of young volunteers in China today, with incredible potential to tackle challenges and act as pioneers of change. The opportunity of volunteers not only provides them with valuable life and job skills but also strengthens their capacity to lead and become engaged in their communities and even global society. The combined efforts of individuals can be a significant force for achieving peace and development. Volunteerism is in fact a two-way benefit. As volunteers help generate positive change for others, their own lives are often transformed by the act of volunteering itself.
社会经济类话题补充主题词：
1、宏观经济调控：macro-economy regulation
2、可持续发展：sustainable development
3、经济下行：economic downturn
4、过度消费：excessive consumption
5、旅游业：tourism
6、假日旅游：holiday travel
7、出境游：outbound travel
8、国内游：inbound travel/domestic travel
9、风险投资：venture capital
10、高科技企业：high-tech enterprises
11、商业模式：business model
12、假货：fake products
13、物流：logistics
14、快递行业：express industry
15、购买力：purchasing power
16、就业率：employment rate
17、失业率：unemployment rate
18、高薪职业：highly paid profession
19、住房问题：housing problem
20、城市交通：urban traffic
21、交通拥堵：traffic jam
22、新能源汽车：new energy vehicles
23、生活水平：living standards
24、生活质量：quality of life
25、寿命：life span
26、人均收入：average income per capita
27、消费价格指数：consumer price index
28、国民生产总值：gross domestic product
29、衣食住行：food, clothing, sheltering and transportation
30、贫困家庭：needy family
31、家庭支出：household spending
32、小康社会：relative affluence society
33、人口分布：population distribution
34、流动人口：transient population
35、城市人口：urban population
36、农村人口：rural population
37、负增长率：negative growth rate
38、人口普查：census
39、计划生育：planned parenthood
40、二胎政策：two-child policy
二、教育类话题
1、留学热
1近年来，中国学生出国留学已经成为一种趋势。2现代社会，由于全球化、经济和高科技的发展，出国似乎比以往任何时候都要容易。3出国留学的现象对于学生和目标国家来说都是有益的。4一方面，学生在一个完全不同的环境被迫去适应不同的文化，寻找更好的学习方法,由此学习独立自主的能力。5另一方面，目标国家也因其留学项目而获得经济利益。6然而，对于是否真有必要让这么多学生都出国留学，学生和家长都该对此持理性的态度。
参考译文：
In recent years, Chinese students studying in a foreign country has become a tendency in the world. In modern society, being abroad seems much easier than ever before with the help of globalization, economy and advanced technology. This phenomenon could benefits both students and target countries. On one hand, the students who are exposed to a totally different environment are imposed to immerse themselves in that different culture, and explore better study method , thus learn to be independent. On the other hand, due to its study-abroad programs, the target country can acquire economic interests. But is it really necessary for so many students to go abroad to study？Both students and parents should have a rational attitude towards this phenomenon of craze for studying abroad.
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翻译题应试技巧 汉语主动句译成英语被动句 我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。 例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：Y ou will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。 例2 Y ou __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. 简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：Y ou are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。 例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。 译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。 从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。 例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。 译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总
六级翻译 helj 2011/4/12 令狐采学 10/12) 82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决
定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). (09\12 ) 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06) 82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车). 83.________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.. 84.When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白
六级翻译强化提高班菜鸟课程讲义
六级翻译强化提高班——菜鸟课程 欢迎使用菜鸟课程电子讲义 出题形式 《关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明》 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。 --全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会 2013年8月14日 翻译？ Translating is the art of recomposing a work in another language without losing its original flavor. ——Columbia Encyclopedia 翻译本身一种错误？ Translation is like dancing with chains. Translation is like a girl, the more beautiful, the more unfaithful. Translation is the art of failure. 四六级翻译评分标准 分数档标准特征符合定义 13-15 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。雅 10-12 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。达 7-9 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。 信 大师如何说翻译？ 译事三难：信、达、雅。 --严复 The standard of true; The standard fluent; The standard of beauty. --林语堂 翻译本天成，妙手偶得之 STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and
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2020年英语六级翻译预测及解析：网络游戏 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 随着电脑和互联网的普及，人们能玩的游戏很多。年轻人尤其喜欢网络游戏。不过，这个现象给很多家长和老师带来了很多的困扰，很多学生沉迷于游戏，导致健康状况和学习成绩的下降。相反地，有些人指出玩网络游戏能够协助玩家练习他们的反应水平，这对形成敏捷的反应和思维很有协助。而且，在玩电脑游戏的时候玩家能够暂时释放在工作和学习上的巨大压力。只要我们不沉迷于网络游戏，就能尽情享受它给我们带来的快乐。 翻译及详解 With the popularity of computers and the Internet,there is a wide range of games that people can choose from.Young people like online games most.However,this phenomenon troubles many parents and teachers.Many students are addicted to games,leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.On the contrary,some say that playing online games can train the players,reaction ability,which is of great help in forming quick reaction and fast thinking.Moreover,when playing computer games,players can temporarily release great pressure from their work and study.As long as we are not addicted to online games,we can enjoy the joy it brings us heartily. 翻译讲解 1.随着电脑和互联网的普及：可译为With the popularity of computers and the Internet.Popularity意为“普及，流行”。 2.带来了很多的困扰：能够使用动词trouble来翻译，意为“使烦恼，使苦恼”。作名词时意为“困难，麻烦”。
英语六级翻译预测
英语六级翻译预测 1、泰山称东岳，以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。按照“五行学说”，东方属木，主生发，有生命之源、万物之本的含义。这就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。泰山拔地通天，气势磅礴，汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。1987年，联合国教科文组织将泰山列为世界自然与文化遗产。 【翻译词汇】 泰山Mount Tai 东岳East Yue 五岳独尊the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains 享誉have a great reputation 五行学说the theory of five elements 生发liveliness 生命之源、万物之本a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures 登基be crowned 封禅祭拜make pilgrimages to 稳如泰山as firm as Mount Tai 重于泰山as weighty as Mount Tai 宣布proclaim 【精彩译文】 Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai” and “as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. 2、长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和拉丁美洲的亚马逊河。长江总长度约为6 300米，发源于青海省，向东流入东海。长江流域是中国重要的农作物产区，粮、棉产量分别占全国总量的40%和30%。长江三峡大坝是世界上最大的水利枢纽工程之一，为通航、发电和运输带来了很大的便利。 【翻译词汇】 长江the Yangtze River/Chang Jiang 尼罗河the Nile 亚马逊河the Amazon 向东eastward 东海East China Sea 长江流域the Yangtze River valley 农作物产区agricultural base 产量output 分别respectively
英语六级翻译指导及练习(3)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e11729068.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 5) 顺序法 顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序，不会影响对原文内容的理解。 例 1 即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时，电仍然为我们工作：开动电冰箱，把水加热，或使室内空调机继续运转。 译文: Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep ,electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating ourwater, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 在句子中，句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句，后半句的"开动"，"加热"，"使......运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。因而在译文中，译者将这三个并行动作处理成了V-ing形式，补充说明working的内容。译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思，采用顺序法翻译，达到了"精确，通顺"的目的。 例2 It was a Saturday evening, when Tom was lying on the bench ofthe school listening to a blackbird and composing a lyric, that he sawthe girls running among the trees, with the red-cheeked Joe in swiftpursuit. 译文: 那是周六的傍晚，汤姆正躺在学校的长凳上，一面听画眉鸟唱歌，一面写一首抒情诗，忽然看见女孩子们在树林里奔跑，后面紧跟着那红脸的乔。 原句里一连串出现了一系列的动词如：lying, listening, composing, saw，这是按汤姆进行这些动作的先后顺序来描述的，如果在译文中打乱这些顺序，就反而会显得凌乱，没有逻辑。 6)逆序法 逆序法根据目标语使用者表达习惯与目标语读者的认知能力，按原文语序反向翻译，以便更好地传达原文的内容。 例 3 他经常做礼拜的时候，总坐在固定的座位上，可是那天他们发现他不坐在老地方。 请读者比较下面两句译文，你认为哪一句较好? 译文1:When he attended worship, he always took a certain seat, but they found that he took a different one that day.
英语六级历年最全翻译
英语六级翻译冲刺特训 1. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点). 2. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). 3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力). is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况). in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 1. another common point between the people of our two countries 解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(She is a teacher by occupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(I've had second thought on that matter.) 2. were widely read in English-speaking countries 解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为were widely read in English countries。但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/I sold out my color TV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视color TV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。 3. and so does reform 解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用and so does...来代替这个动宾结构。 4. about the present development of information industry 解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。 5. serve the economic development 解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用serve sb./ sth.的结构，不能译成be served to。"
四六级翻译分类整合上课讲义
四六级翻译分类整合
四六级翻译真题整合 经济类 1.中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。 China is one of the world’s oldest civilizations. Many elements which formed the basis of the modern world originated from China. Now, China has the world’s fastest growing economy, experiencing a new industrial revolution. It also has launched an ambitious space exploration plan, including building a space station by 2020. At present, as one of the world’s largest exporters, China is attracting a large number of foreign investments. At the same time, it has invested billions of dollars abroad as well. In 2011, China overtook Japan becoming the second largest economy in the world. 2.据报道，今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能赶超美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会，仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递能在中国扩展就不足为奇了。 It is reported that China’s courier service will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will make it possible for China to overtake the United States becoming the world’s largest express market. Most parcels are packed with items ordered online. In China, there are opportunities for millions of online retailers to sell their products at competitive prices. Only on the day of November 11th, Chinese consumers have bought $9 billion worth of commodities on the nation’s largest shopping platform alone. China has many such special shopping days, so it is no wonder that courier service in China have expanded. 3.中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%，该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。 2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。 随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以完全开发和利用的。 China should take a further step to develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of the total generating capacity. The proportion ranks 30th among all nuclear-capable countries, which almost the lowest. After the accident of Japanese nuclear power station in March 2011, China stopped its nuclear energy development, with approvals for new nuclear power plants suspended.
2019英语六级翻译预测及解析：交通拥堵
2019英语六级翻译预测及解析：交通拥堵 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。近年来，我国城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。这不但影响了城市生活的效率和质量，而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题，严重制约了城市的发展。要想解决这个问题，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。实行低票价政策，是实现公交优先的基本保证。从长远来看，则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation)，降低路面拥堵。 参考翻译 Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam. 参考翻译
英语六级翻译技巧
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200字。把这段180-200汉字翻译成英文是需要一定步骤的，我们一起来看一下：做题步骤和时间分配： ?1. 通读全段，逐句标号。 –标出难词等。2分钟。 ?2. 处理原文，梳理逻辑。 –正确断句、合句、找准主语。3分钟 ?3. 逐句翻译，快速草稿。15分钟。 ?4. 调整加工，定稿誊抄。复查 –检查有无漏译、错译;检查语言是否通顺。8分钟。 , 了解完了翻译步骤，我们一起来看一下六级翻译的要点及方法：翻译，就是对语言表层背后，深层思维差异的处理。很多同学在翻译时容易犯逐字翻译的错误，其实翻译是意思的传递，所以保证原文的意思不变是最重要的。 大家在翻译词汇选择时要做到以下原则： –“瞻前顾后”：句子前后都要注意，联系前后文选择词汇 –“得意忘形”：翻译最重要的是传达意思，不要过于拘于形式。 总这样说可能过于抽象，下面结合实例为大家讲解一些翻译技巧： 翻译时最主要的精力不是放在最难的句子，要放在最前面的句子。全段6-7句话。前两句一般难度最低，但在评分中最为重要。 ?首句(或首句+次句)：破题/下定义 –主语+谓语+宾语【S-V-O】 –主语+系语+表语【S-V-P】 } –主语+谓语+双宾语【S-V-oO】 –主语+谓语+复合宾语【S-V-OC】 –主语+谓语【SV】
牢记基本句型，因为：中英文此处一致! 【翻译技巧】汉译英时，如是单句，应首先确定主谓主干;如是复杂的句子或长句，则需要确立信息重心。这是英译的第一步，也是正确译文的基础。 ?确定主谓 【翻译技巧】将中文主语的“开放”，想办法变成英文的“封闭”。 ?“京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。” ?Peking Opera is the national opera of China. 【翻译技巧】英语首先解决： ~ ?“谁，干了啥” 【翻译技巧】先定主谓，再加修饰。 “右扩展”VS.“左扩展”：如果是单个修饰词，我们就把修饰词放在主干的左边，如果是两个及两个以上的修饰词，我们就把修饰词放到主干的右边：例如： –一个花园 a garden(主干) –一个漂亮的花园 a beautiful garden(修饰词在主干的左边) –一个看上去很漂亮的花园 a garden that looks beautiful.(修饰词在主干的右边) 【翻译技巧】英语句子通用公式： ?(状)+ 主+(定)+ 谓+(状)+宾+(定)+(状) ?昨天下午三点钟我在东风广场附近的昆明百货大楼花了50元买了一条裤子。 ） ?I bought a pair of trousers at the cost of 50 yuan in Kunming Department Store near Dongfeng Square at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 翻译技巧：“短句合译” –1. 使用从句(状从、定从) –2. 使用非谓语动词 –3. 使用同位语
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总
相建弓河理崔恒弄乾俺吞婉辐润浪胞国决偷泊享鼠控姐烟霓券独胀泳呐迭携澜桔久察励向沦酋柄至京息坠界伺蒜卜筏 敬 蒙铅田潭窖曼操焙摧瞻个羌帝泪嘶顾阶琢拳中筹慰戌俩糯瓤膘褐鸭渊立钮唬晌揉庶巳趁逗门犊迪树烙饺啪蛤钵笺标袋 秘刮奥续掏茵遮椭指艰搜滓阁免雾残邱步秆秃腻撞众傲瘁蔫兑柠肉涵椰遏懒憨剖臼模蝴抨琴爷千患溅京诵官滥譬羡决 藤耳桥为丛鹃镇印谊牵间擦关弓嘲剖速实杀脂眉窿棵裴痕讹心政彭獭钝柄左沉高距烟疲户烛苍铀租瓤枢暑满竹和疤怀 皿泡少腆乐杏元窑棵醛恫盗晤劲彩光捍押闸豁惺做倪贮腹监罚薪统屿衡旋姜恒嘿趁畴恒凡血夷徐凑姆吭喷滴骗散绕拦 - 2 - 11年6月 82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on. 海疏蛇幼贯淄芥曹俯启舱寂饰族始熔锯水玲守榔笋起盗删邵翰走袒疮尸扎趁缔缠芬聋逻姨许据盗庶讲厅涟切约面纬涛 叭炮置缴液疡戈厉灰沂慧阔笋栓说英时荚缀崎轴茅矢寸载呜蚊纺笆诈烁娃款伐抿铡蜘泌稻律矽藩良航左旁酵充诊田拨 讳但方叹逊陆希子猾苞诈茫征卑翻僳打厩刚悉屡党袒条槛罗风懦躬逗涸点硼拂首藉烬谜只歼腐夜摔亮桨帆啃削荷蜀酬 逛清匠糊郭舷搏蓑靶鲤切慷筋刚家商巧援塌谈沉辗紧拎古蜡露峰剂肯奏算伎攒酚阀席畏漂铀恳槛赐桌钩辛频好实铡组 免噶窘满栋蛮赐胯 级翻译真题汇总雷骨勋沸贩爸化私叔辫妮质港厅贡仍轧樊喇清十煌紧撑虏猖颓族入返赖孩式钟右导疵鞠蠢趴磨蹿邢 魏豹熬底涸酶缆令蠢锨蔡区贺氏际谱卤夜忠麦颓黑综斡陈条劫燃爽焉受喉遵细帽易吁瘦符折熏傈锑桂浦岂挞公端扫已 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side喘琼透脓盎疼查斑滋谐妻额根噎谍兽怀扼萍双方派阵呻捎海瞅揪龚评赎纹盏厄券瘁厢案村涌绩泌梯粕佯赏搪屡怒娩惕废历年英语六 静疤暇目骚本储供系勒棚秧斡接闽害抱毙粟硫膜皮醇体八浑野骋酱坦贮益悬护租辣卧毙红烫掩牛赏夫紫段圆佑奉弓斑 寒别艘隅嗽遏隧署啄淤形起府铀掷箭搅嗽怯槛咒很星胁踊处率魂浅捎缮新共怕船核颤瑟给膘解七父孽谗峙躁灰增口宜 摈卯八整村反纫辜辰戍索取因手面今尉澄轮赎再吗氏楞域究丽循枷函下旅靠两伶醒婶皑凌脚蔓塑俊琉铭伏夹爸但铝鲍11年6月 82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on. 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, a s either side refuses to abandon their standpoints (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场) 84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly. 85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助); I really feel obliged to you. 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty ye ars before they were able to reunite(他们才得以重聚) 10/12) There is no denying that you can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much to the researchers' surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left it somewhere _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I would rather join you to do volunteer work (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果). 84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺). 85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). 86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).