2021年新版国际音标发音表(完整版)

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do betree three hello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out ant

A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.

A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher teammean speak clean piecereceive ceiling

2) [?]发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fitpig big build miss manytwenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious

3) [?] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hatmapmad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any

5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world

6) [?] 字母组合 er or oue ar o a u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious familiar collar dollar men listen

together tomorrow today lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [?] 发音字母 u ooo ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbloodflood

come mother dosebrother love above trouble rough flourish 9) [?:]字母组合 al au or our ar

small wall talktall hall ball call walk author caught autumn

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store fourmourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

10)[?] 发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss notwant wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude

12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look goodfoot book wood should could

put full bull pull pushwoman wolf

13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cakelate gate plane April playsay may way

great break rain paint plaintheygrey

14) [aI] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light nighthigh mytry fly eye 15) [a?] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal

17) [?I] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer ear near herefierce idea

19) [e?]字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chairair fair therewherecare

20) [??] 字母组合our ower

hourtour flowershower

3辅音

1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push

2)[b]book big boot bike bread break

3) [t]two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correctclimb come account accept (发音字母c) foxbox oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g]girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n]penten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk singking

morning evening

10) [l]long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul

11) [r]read red right run room write

12) [f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of

14) [s]six sit student same seatkiss miss case scarf (发音

字母s)

license city cease cedarceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z]zoo zebra[?zi:br?]zero zap

close nose hose suppose pausethose whose

16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [e]that t his those these though

18) [?]sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

nation attention station social special sure

19)[?]pleasure

20) [h]hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [t?]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr]tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr]dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts]studentsboots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goodswoods moods hoods

5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a [eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page

[?]active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

[?]accept aboutabove formative machine cinema [ɑ:]fast last glass class past father

[?]wash what watch want

2）e [i:]appreciate extremely secret she me he [e]letter left message generate pebble

[?]decide pretty previous result restore

[?]problem prosperous student confident

不发音active table late wife store lecture

3）I[aI]high price library ice wife size line [I]fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4）o

[??]lode host cold note okay old home

[u:]lose do whowhose prove

[?]lovesome other mother honey company

[?]today tomorrow together control collect [?]lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u [ju]university refuse unique universe huge [?]put push pull full bull

[?]but brush bucket duck bubble

[?]support suggest

6）c [k]country camp camera courage cable

[s] cityceiling celebrate cell cease

7）g

[g]girl grade glass glade bag flag

[d?]village vegetable bridgegentleman gym

[?]long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 读音不同

listen learn languagecollect English gorilla

world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n[n]moon night noodle number

[?]uncle hungry angry young

10) r[r] rightread write grade progress

[r](美语发音)card board door floorform north

11）y[j]yellow year yellyoung yolk

[?]university country pretty happy

[a?]dyke dying flybuyby my

12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark

[?]dollar [?:]warm quarrel quarter

13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please

[e]bread breast breath meadow weather

[e?]great break [i?]idea realize

14) ear[?:]learn earth earn heard

[??]hear near clear ear fear

15) er[?:]deserve serve her person

[?]teacher driver anger singer

[??]serious experience mysterious fierce

16） ere[??]here mere fere sere

[e?]there

17) ir[?:]shirt girl skirt

[aI]admire desire

18) oo[u:]room tool cool moon noon goof food

[?]good foot stood wood wool cook wood book

[?]blood flood [?:]door floor

19) or [?:]short form corn born for

[З:]work world worm word worst

[?]tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor[?:]doorfloor [??]moor poor boor

21) our [a??]hour tour flour bourn lour

[?:]pour court fourmourn

22) ou [a?]house mouth mouse sound ound

[?]enough troubletouch

[?]delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow[??]window meadow know show low

[a?]nowtown how down cow

24) se[z]nose suppose gose lose poserose

[s]mouse house

25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth

[e]clothes thatthis then than

26) sion[??n]propulsion tension progression passion

[??n]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[??n]station nation translation attention [t??n](不常见)question