新版国际音标发音表((完整版))教学文案

新版国际音标发音表((完整版))

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个

辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out ant

A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.

A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea

1 元音:

1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e ie

thr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

p ie ce rec ei ve ceiling

2) [?]发音字母 i y e

s i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

man y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious

3) [?]发音字母 a

b a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

g ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

t ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

l ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world

6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u

teach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doct or actor mayor author tractor

delici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listen

t o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington control

a round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

c ar farm car

d arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [?]发音字母 u oo o ou

u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d flood

c o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish

9) [?:]字母组合 al au or our ar

sm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumn

sh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

f our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter

10) [?]发音字母 o a

h o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch

11) [u:]字母组合 oo o u

f oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

sh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude

12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u o

l oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld could

p u t full bull pull push w o man wolf

13) [eI]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

n a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may way

gr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey

14) [aI] 发音字母 i y

b i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye

15) [a?]字母组合 ou ow

h ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town

16) [??]发音字母 o ow oa

h o me cold go no phone host ghost

kn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal

17) [?I]字母组合oy oi

b oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice

18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ear

b eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea

19) [e?]字母组合 ear air ere

p ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are

20) [??]字母组合our ower

h our tour fl ower shower

3 辅音

1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break

3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city

4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

c ar

d cat cream correct climb com

e account accept (发音字母c)

fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [?] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening

10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul

11) [r]r ead red right run room write

12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cou gh laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f

14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)

li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z]z oo zebra [?zi:br?] zero zap