2018高一英语竞赛
钱坑中学高一级英语竞赛试题2018.06
试卷共8页考试时间120分钟卷面分数120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第—节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Animal moms are great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.
Octopuses (章鱼)
The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched (孵化).
Crocodiles
A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest (巢), which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.
Bats
Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch (育儿袋). Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.
Koalas (考拉)
The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy (怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother’s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.
1. Which animal moms die when their babies are born?
A. Octopuses.
B. Crocodiles.
C. Bats.
D. Koalas.
2. A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water _____.
A. in her mouth
B. on her back
C. in her pouch
D. by her tail
3. A bat mom _____.
A. gives birth by lying in the nest
B. gives birth by hanging in a cave
C. leaves its babies in the pouch for months
D. lets its babies live on their own after birth
4. How long does a young koala usually stay with its mom?
A. 35 days.
B. 5 months.
C. 8 months.
D. 12 months.
B
The 1904 Olympic Games hosted in St. Louis, caused the first Olympic scandal (丑闻). During the marathon, American Fred Lorz decided he would not run the entire race. Instead, he had a friend pick him up in a car and drop him off just before the finish line.
When the truth was discovered, he was banned (禁止) from the Olympic Games for life. The winning gold medal was instead given to Thomas Hicks, also of the United States. He was one of just 14 marathon runners who crossed the finish line.
From the beginning the 1904 Olympics were faced with many of the same problems of the 1900 Paris Games. Because the events were again held as part of the World’s Fair, the event organizers were unable to develop an identity for the 1904 Games. Add to that the same five-month long competition and the increased cost of traveling to the United States for the competition and the Olympic Games became unimportant.
In fact, with just 12 countries sending athletes, fewer countries took part in the 1904 Olympic Games than the 1896 Olympic Games. In all, 651 athletes competed in 19 sports and 91 events. More than 550 of those athletes were from the United States and Canada.
American Ray Ewry again won all three of the events he entered: standing high jump, standing triple jump (立定三级跳远) and standing long jump. George Eyser, a gymnast (体操运动员) from the United States, won six medals.
Gold, silver and bronze medals were handed out for the first time at the 1904 Olympic Games.
5. What happened at the 1904 Olympic Games for the first time?
A. It was held as part of the World’s Fair.
B. Many athletes cheated in the competition.
C. The marathon was included as an event.
D. Medals were given to the winning athletes.
6. The 1904 Olympic Games became unimportant mainly because _____.
A. only athletes from 12 countries took part
B. it lasted too long and cost too much
C. there were fewer events than before
D. American athletes had control over it
7. What can we learn about George Eyser from the text?
A. He was found cheating in the competition.
B. He won the gold medal in the marathon.
C. He won the first place in standing long jump.
D. He received six medals as a gymnast.
C
Computer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.
It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术).
Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.
Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器), clothes and even the human body. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work.
Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.
8. Which of the following can NOT describe the computer of the future properly?
A. Much smaller.
B. Much faster.
C. More powerful.
D. Less valuable.
9. According to the text, quantum computing _____.
A. has been put in use so far
B. can make computers run by themselves
C. can reduce the cost of computers
D. will work by using transistors
10. We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will _____.
A. create much smaller computers
B. be used in electrical appliances and clothing
C. change the structure of computers
D. make computers just serve specific purposes
11. The text is mainly about _____.
A. what nanotechnology is
B. what quantum computing is
C. what the future of the computer is
D. what future computers can bring us
D
It was 3:21 a.m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆裂声) of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island.
With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke- filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.
The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, “acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”
On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.
First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.
He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke- filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?
Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan: “The string will lead you to
Mother.”Mrs Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.
12．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?
A. He wanted to find out what was happening.
B. He was worried about his mother's safety.
C. He wanted to save his sister and his brother.
D. He went to see if his father had come back from work.
13．How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?
A. By throwing water all over her and her bed.
B. By carrying her to safety with his brother.
C. By pushing and pulling at her.
D. By tying a string to her hand.
14．Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?
A. Glenn.
B. Glenn's father.
C. Glenn's sister.
D. Glenn's neighbor.
15．Glenn saved his family because ________ .
A. his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B. he had learned something about the first aid
C. he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely
D. he had followed his mother's instructions
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
When people have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit more than ability, said Tiziana Casciaro, an associate professor at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management, who researches likability in the workplace.
16 These strategies can help:
17
You can induce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in common. They may not be apparent right away, so be observant. Great salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to.
Like someone and they'll like you right back
18 Flattery (奉承) can convey fondness, but she doesn't recommend using the fake kind, even though it may work. Casciaro said, "Flattery that is completely made up is exhausting and morally blameworthy. " Instead, let a praise come from a real place. 19 For instance, "I really appreciate what you did yesterday.
When you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back.
Be a familiar presence
Humans like things that are familiar, so just seeing you around in person makes you more likable to others. "This concept gives a whole new meaning to the idea of face time, Casciaro said. 20 If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised. You want to maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen.
A. Ask a lot of questions.
B. See the positive in a person and express it to him.
C. People like to guess what others think about them.
D. What can you do to increase your chances of being liked?
E. Find the common points that link you with another person.
F. It's almost irresistible that we like people who seem to like us.
G. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would find the outing enjoyable.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he 21 that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. As he 22 what to do, he thought to himself, “I’d better give the twenty pence back. It would be 23 to keep it. ”
Then he thought, “Oh, 24 it, it’s only twenty pence. Who would care about this little amount? 25 , the bus company already gets too much in fares; they will 26 miss it.
27 it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very 28 because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.”
When he arrived at his 29 , the teacher paused (暂停) at the door, then he 30 the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much31 .”
The driver smiled and replied: “Don’t you 32 me? I took your science class last year.
I am a part-time driver here. I 33 I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not 34 a joke on you. I just wanted to 35 what you would do 36 I gave you too much change.”
When the young teacher 37 the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole (杆) for 38 , and looked up to the sky and cried: “Oh, I almost lost my39 , and didn’t pass the 40 !”
21. A. hoped B. discovered C. regretted D. pretended
22. A. explained B. discussed C. considered D. knew
23. A. wrong B. true C. easy D. clever
24. A. believe B. avoid C. throw D. forget
25. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. However
26. A. never B. ever C. forever D. always
27. A. Bring B. Accept C. Show D. Offer
28. A. unhappy B. free C. strange D. angry
29. A. home B. school C. stop D. office
30. A. introduced B. posted C. lent D. returned
31. A. change B. help C. time D. confidence
32. A. find B. doubt C. remember D. refuse
33. A. realized B. expected C. decided D. admitted
34. A. hear B. share C. tell D. play
35. A. ask B. see C. prove D. understand
36. A. unless B. because C. if D. though
37. A. ran for B. waited for C. got on D. got off
38. A. pleasure B. support C. fun D. break
39. A. face B. sense C. money D. way
40. A. lesson B. chance C. risk D. test
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the winter vacation, I worked as volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore. I work 8 hours every day for more than 20 days. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books with order and introduced much books to customers. I helped the shop assistants to sell more than 3,000 copies of books. Through the activity, I’ve come to fully understood that it is not easily to work. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicate with different customer, which has built up your confidence. This great activity has not only been enriched my social life, and inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.
第二节书面表达（共25分）
近来，共享单车(shared bikes)成为中国时尚，它因方便、环保而广受好评，然而共享单车也出现了许多弊病，例如乱停放、人为破坏、非法占有等。假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请你将有关情况反映给政府相关部门并阐述你的看法。内容要点包括：
1.共享单车的问题；
2. 出现问题的原因；
3. 解决问题的意见或建议。
注意：1.100词左右；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Sir,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高一级英语竞赛答题卡
班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 座号：___________ 分数：____________
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
第二节七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
41.__________42.___________43.____________44.__________45.__________ 46.___________47.___________48.__________49.___________50.__________ 第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
During the winter vacation, I worked as volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore. I work 8 hours every day for more than 20 days. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books with order and introduced much books to customers. I helped the shop assistants to sell more than 3,000 copies of books. Through the activity, I’ve come to fully understood that it is not easily to work. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicate with different customer, which has built up your confidence. This great activity has not only been enriched my social life, and inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.
第四节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高一英语竞赛英语试题答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5 A A B D D 6—10 B D D D A 11-15 C C D B C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16-20 D E F B G
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21 B 22 C 23 A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
31 A 32 C 33 A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. the 42. combining 43. to create 44. successful 45. whose
46. in 47. her 48. frequently 49. was considered 50. visits
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
During the winter vacation, I worked as (加a)volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore. I work(改为worked) 8 hours every day for more than 20 days. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books with(改为in) order and introduced much(改为many) books to customers. I helped the shop assistants to sell more than 3,000 copies of books. Through the activity, I’ve come to fully understood(改为understand) that it is not easily(改为easy) to work. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicate with different customer(改为customers), which has built up your(改为my) confidence. This great activity has not only been(删除）enriched my social life, and(改为but) inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.
第二节书面表达（共25分）
One possible version：
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Guangming middle school. I’m writing to express my opinions about the shared bike.
Being convenient and environmentally friendly, shared bikes have already been popular throughout China. However, with its rapid development, it brings about many problems. In some places shared bikes are left everywhere and sidewalks are occupied. What’s worse, some people even damage them or take them just as their own possessions.
In my opinion, it’s the lack of public awareness and related laws that results in such phenomena. To solve the problems, measures must be taken right away. First, the government should make some strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of the shared bikes. Second, the public should raise their awareness of using the bikes correctly and gracefully.
I hope you will take my advice into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
市2017-2018学年高一寒假作业英语试题(10) 含答案
高一英语寒假作业 10 命题人：李欢学生训练日期： 一 Do you like travelling? Staying 1 (health) while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and 2 (joy) one. When you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 3 (easy). Make sure you have got the passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency 4 (inform) page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6 you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcement or Travelling Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with relatives or friends at home so that you can 7 (contact) in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8 (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9 (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10 good time! 二、阅读理解 The London Underground (The Tube） The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground (or the Tube as it is known to Londoners). This network of 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly. It’s most necessary to get an Oyster Card or a Travelcard. Single tickets are priced starting at the intentionally absurd (荒谬的) price of ￡ 4.80 (Zone 1-3), if you pay cash. Using an Oyster card, a single fare is ￡ 2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1. On hot days it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are not air-conditioned.
2017-2018学年度第一学期高一英语期末试题及答案
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2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业第五天
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