2020初中感叹句的用法和练习题

2020初中感叹句的用法和练习题
2020初中感叹句的用法和练习题

2020初中感叹句的用法和练习题

一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构:

1、△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。★★★句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如:1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is)

!多好吃的食物啊!5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5)、2、△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7

两句);6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。感叹句练习题

一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How )

1、____________ nice girl she is !

2、 ____________ careful the boy is !

3、 _____________ beautiful flowers they are !

4、 _____________ delicious the food tastes !

5、 _____________ interesting film we will see !

6、 _____________ good news it is !

7、 ______________ the time flies !

二、句型转换

1、The students are listening to the teacher carefully 、( 改为感叹句)

2、 We had a good time in summer holidays 、

(改为感叹句)

3、 The river is long 、

(改为感叹句,两种)

4、 How nice the food is !

(改为同义句)

5、 How well he swims !

(改为同义句)

6、 What strong men they are !(改为同义句)

三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)

1、Tom is a clever boy、

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

2、The flower is beautiful、

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

3、The book is very interesting、

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

4、The weather is sunny、

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

5、The work is very hard、

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

6、Andy studies hard、

How____________________________________________ !

7、The girls are singing well、

How____________________________________________ !

四、单项选择 ( )

1、_______ fine the weather is !

A、 What a

B、 What

C、 How

D、 How a ( )

2、 _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !

A、 What a

B、 How a

C、 How an

D、 What an ( )

3、 _______ great fun they had !

A、 What a

B、 What

C、 How

D、 How a ( )

4、 _____ heavy rain it was !

A、 What a

B、 What

C、 How

D、 How a ( )

5、 ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !

A、 What a

B、 What

C、 How

D、 How a ( )

6、 ______ happy life the old live !

A、 What a

B、 What

C、 How

D、 How a ( )

7、 ____________ nice fish they cooked !

A、 What a

B、 What

C、 How

D、 How a ( )

8、 _________ blue the sky is!

A、 What a

B、 What

C、 How

D、 How a ( )

9、 ____________ dangerous the animals are !

A、 What a

B、 What

C、 How

D、 How a ( )

10、 ____ good time we are having !

A、 What a

B、 What

C、 How

D、 How a

初中感叹句的用法和练习题

感叹句语法 一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的 主语和谓语一般可省去。 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊! 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊! 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊! 注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2); 若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5). 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊! 7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊! 8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊! 9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊! 10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊! 注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句); 6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。 一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ) 感叹句练习题 1. __________ nice girl she is ! 2. __________ careful the boy is ! 3. ________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. ______ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _______ interesting film we will see ! 6. _________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句) 3. The river is long .(改感叹句,两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)

(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解

感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句: "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如: ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如: ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!

感叹句用法讲解

感叹句 感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调,句末用感叹号,句首多用how和what,其余与陈述句结构相同。 1、带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词,其结构: (1)How+形容词+主语+谓语! How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊! How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时,他是多么的激动!How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊! (2)How+副词+主语+谓语! How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀! How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀! How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊! (3)How+主语+动词! How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊! How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊! How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水! (4)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊,看上去真叫人吃惊! How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!

(5)How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语+谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊! How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊! 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词,被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词(单数形式或复数形式),也可以是不可数名词。 (1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好,我是多么的高兴啊!(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! (3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊! 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 (1)不定式短语引起的感叹句

感叹句之测试和用法

感叹句的用法 主讲:金瑞亮 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 ●How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! ●How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! How fast Liu Xiang runs ! How slowly he walks ! ●What +名词+陈述语序 What noise they are making! ●What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序 What a clever boy (he is)! ●What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 What wonderful ideas (we have)! What beautiful pictures they are! ●What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 What cold weather it is! What nice milk it is! ●What引导的感叹句和how感叹句可以互相转换。如: It is a beautiful park. What a beautiful park it is! 多么美丽的公园啊! How beautiful the park is! 这公园多美啊! 小结:二者最大的区别在于:what 引导的感叹句是What+形容词+名词,形容词和名词是紧挨在一起的;而how 引导的感叹句是How+形容词或副词,后面要么没有名词(e.g. How slowly he walks !),要么不是紧跟名词(eg. How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!) ●特殊感叹句: How time flies! 注意:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个单词或一个短语,亦可用作感叹句,如:(1)Fire!失火了! (2)Help!救命啊! (3)Good heavens!天哪! (4)My god, have you grown!哎呀,你长这么大啦!

感叹句的用法

教学目标: 1.让学生了解感叹句。 2.感叹句的三种构成方法。 3 掌握由how和what引导的感叹句。 教学重点: 1 掌握有how和what引导的感叹句. 2 能把how和what引导的两种感叹句互换形式。 教学过程: 第一步:导入、复习 1 感叹句:用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如: Look ! Great ! 2 感叹句的标志性符号即感叹号“!”。 3 感叹句一般读降调。 How carefull he studies !(读降调) 第二步:呈现、质疑 1 陈述句、疑问句可构成感叹句。如: It sounds great ! Isn't it interesting ! It's a fine day today ! 2 单词或短语均可构成感叹句。如: Help! Look out! Well done! 3 How或what引导的感叹句。如: How clever! What sweet music! 第三步:拓展提升 1 What引导的感叹句。 What a beautiful girl !

What delicious food ! What bad wheather ! 2 How引导的感叹句。 How exciting ! How big a room (it is) ! How many books he has ! How time flies ! 第四步:知识梳理 1 What 引导的感叹句 What+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)! What a cute dog ! What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主谓)! What beautfull flowers ! What+形容词+不可数名词! What+主语+谓语! What she must have suffered ! 2 How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词或副词(+主谓)! How wonderfull ! How+形容词+a\an+可数名词(+主谓)! How big a room it is ! How+many\much\few\little+名词(+主谓)! How many books he has ! How+主语+谓语! How time flies ! 第五步:检测、总结 一将"He is a clever boy. ”变为感叹句. 1 How cever he is ! 2 What a clever boy he is ! 二将What a big room it is !变为由How引导的感叹句。

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are!

初中感叹句的用法和练习题

Unit 3 感叹句语法 一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构: 1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和 谓语一般可省去。 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊! 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊! 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊! 4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊! 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊! 注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5). 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊! 7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊! 8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊! 9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊! 10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊! 注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句); 6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。

感叹句练习题 一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ) 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句) 3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句) 5. How well he swims !(改为同义句) 6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句) 三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句) 1. Tom is a clever boy. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 2.The flower is beautiful. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 3.The book is very interesting. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ !

最新初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案

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