长难句300例-语法总结

长难句300例-语法总结

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

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when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴,而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知,第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

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2014考研英语语法与长难句——徐磊 主讲:徐磊 一:动词四大词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词。 二:英语句子的基本结构:名词(n)+动词(v)+名词(n) 例如:我爱你! 三、各个词性在英语中使用的原则。 动词:句子的核心,有且只有一个。 名词:发出动作或者是动作的承受者。 形容词:修饰名词。 副词:修饰动词、形容词和副词。 例如:我爱你! ↑↑↑ 形容词副词形容词帅气的我十分爱温柔的你! ↑↑↑ 副词副词副词十分帅气的我十分爱非常温柔的你! 四、四大词性意义拓展 名词性:泛指一切等于名词的事物,传统语法中的主语和宾语。 动词性:泛指一切等于动词的事物,传统语法中的谓语。 形容词性:泛指一切等于形容词的事物,传统语法中的定语。 副词性:泛指一切等于副词的事物,传统语法中的状语。 精品文档

{名词本身,代词,数词 名词性:{其他词性变化得来:the+形容词(theold),todo,doing. {句子变名词:名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句)。 2、动词性:只有动词本身 {形容词本身 3、形容词性:{其他词性变化得来:介词+名词(withcare=careful), 动词+ing(interesting), 动词+ed(interested), To do,名词(babygirl)。 {句子变形容词:形容词性从句(定语从句)。 {副词本身。 4、副词性:{其他词性变化得来:介词+名词, 动词+ing, 动词+ed, To do. {句子变副词:副词性从句(状语从句)。 五、语序调整简单句:名词+动词+名词。修饰成分绝大多数后置,只有单个词做修饰成分时组要前置。 六、动词的十六大时态 精品文档

英语语法:强调句

英语语法:强调句 一、强调句英语中有时为了需要,经常要强调句子中的某一成分,要用到一些强调句型。 强调句型的基本结构是: It is/was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等) + that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+句子的其余部分 ①连接词 一般说来,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;被强调的部分是宾语,指人时也可以用whom;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。 It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night. 约翰和迈克昨晚在路上看到了玛丽。 It is Mary whom/ who he often helps . 他经常帮助玛丽。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 我昨天在路上碰到了他。 ②不同的强调成分 正是玛丽昨天在路上遇到一个乞丐。 It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.

(强调主语) 玛丽昨天在路上遇到一个乞丐。 It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) 正是昨天玛丽在路上遇到一个乞丐。 It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语) 昨天正是在路上玛丽遇到一个乞丐。 It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语) 注意:有时,be前可使用表示推测的情态动词。如:It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。 ③时态 如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),用It is...that...如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),则用It was...that...

刘晓艳长难句讲义

考研英语基础—长难句 第二部分并列句 查错: Few of the nation's largest cities are state capitals;thus neither New York nor Chicago is the seat of its state's government. I was ill therefore I could not come. 练习: 一、修改病句 1I was in the middle of the night,slipped into his house, 2he is my teacher,he graduated from oxford university. 3he stole my apple,that make me angry. 4Forgive me for writing such a long letter I did not have time to write shorter one. 5I don’t want to bore you,I can’t find anyone to bore. 二、串连句子:用括号中的连接词连接下面各组句子。 1)It was a cold snowy day. He had no money left for food.(and) 2)study hard. You’11fail in the exam.(or) 3)it is so badly cold. I went to have class anyway.(but) 4)I enjoy playing football. She enjoys playing football,too.(so) 5)He must be ill. He is absent today.(for) 6)Some people waste water Others haven’t enough.(while)

英语语法-强调句

英语语法---强调句 英语强调句型的基本结构: “It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。若将其去掉,句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整. ★看到it is that , it was that, 即警觉这是典型强调句型 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 但是,,,,下面的例子则不是强调句 若去掉It was…that (who)…结构词,句子意思则不通、结构则不完整,那么就可能不是强调句。请看下面一题: It was ten o’clock ________ he came back. A. that B. when C. so D. which 许多同学以为这是考查强调句型,从而误选答案A。而其实此题最佳答案是B。因为这不是一个强调句型,假若去掉结构词it was…that…,句子则成了Ten o’clock he came back,句子结构不完整、时间前面缺介词! 此句要成为强调句,应在ten o’clock前加适当介词。如: It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。 It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。 It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。 It was ten o’clock when he came back 是一个包含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,全句意为“当他回来时,时间是10点钟”。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ★表示强调的常用方式1 加do: Do try this fish. 请(一定)尝尝这鱼。 He did like the girl. 他(的确)喜欢这女孩。 I do hope you'll stay for lunch. 我(的确)希望你留下吃午饭 ★表示强调的常用方式2将要强调的成分置句首: This everyone must remember. 这一点每个人都得记住。 This love you must remember 这份爱你必须记得 ★表示强调的常用方式3特殊疑问句: It was Mary that bought a new car.是玛丽买了一辆新车(不是安娜也不是比尔)(强调 句型的陈述句形式)

考研英语语法长难句讲义-简单句并列句【】

考研英语:语法长难句

目录 第一课奋斗的开始-简单句 (3) 一什么是英语句子? (3) 二英语句子的基本结构 (3) 三句子的成分 (4) 四简单句的考点分析 (6) 第二课难点稍露尖尖角并列句 (9) 一什么是并列句? (9) 二并列连词及与其同义的逻辑关系词 (9) 三并列句的考点分析 (9)

第一课奋斗的开始-简单句一什么是英语句子? 英汉句法结构的差异 举例: ?北京机场就要到了。 ?我要去剪头。 二英语句子的基本结构 1.主谓 2.主谓宾 谓语:实义动词 3.主谓表 谓语:系动词 系动词主要分为以下六类: ?be ?感官动词:look, smell, taste, sound, feel ?变化:become, get, turn, grow, fall ?保持:keep, stay, remain, stand ?表象:seem, appear

?终止:prove 4.主谓双宾 5.主谓宾宾补 举例: ?I bought him a dog. ?You should keep the room clean and tidy. ?We made him our monitor. ?His father told him not to play in the street. 三句子的成分 1.谓语 1)谓语的成分: 举例: ?Your mother must very beautiful. 2)动词能不能多? 举例 ?Laugh at others is my hobby. ?I enjoy see movies. ?My dream is become a rich lady. 练习 ?他穿上外衣,锁上门,离开了家。 ?大熊猫是熊科中最罕见的成员,主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。 ?长江流经不同的生态体系,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。 ?我爱你,你爱我。 ?冬天来了,春天就不远了。

2018初中英语语法之并列句详细解析

2018初中英语语法之并列句详细解析 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018初中英语语法之并列句详细解析》,仅供参考!并列句由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。 一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词 但是,可是,而,却 连接两个简单句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。 例:I hope you don’t mind me asking,but where did you buy those shoes?

但是;尽管如此 可连接两个句子,用逗号分开,也可在yet前加and,还可以放在一个句子的句首。 例:The car is old,yet it is in good condition.这辆车旧了,但车况很好。 而,但是,可是,却 while作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。 例:I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 二、表示因果关系的并列连词 因为 由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。 例:I did my best not to show pleasure,but what I was feeling was pure happiness,for my words had the power to

英语语法长难句讲义

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高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖

高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed. 解析:对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然;尽管”。句意为:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句,故填though/although。 2.You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work. 解析:根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系,且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。句意为:除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你永远无法取得成功。 3.He is a shy man,__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意:他是个腼腆的人,但他并不怕任何事或任何人。 4.__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

解析:once一旦。句意:一旦造成损害,土地要好多年才能恢复。 5.We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析:本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。 6.__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it. 解析:although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时,不在后面使用连词but,不过有时它可与yet,still,nevertheless等副词连用)。句意:虽然那个工作要花大量的时间,但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。 7.That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__,who's to say that another person will? 解析:考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做? 8.There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.

初中英语语法大全:强调句

强调句 所谓强调,就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。表示强调的手段很多: 1. 用“it引导”的强调句,又叫做分裂句(cleft sentence)。 2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句,用以加强语气。 3. 用do加强语气。 4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。 5. 用as/ though加强语气。 6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首,加强语气。 7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首,加强语气。 8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。 9. 用-self代词加强语气。 10. 用“附加短语”加强语气。 11. 形容词前加very等。 12. 比较级前加a lot 等。 13. 最高级前加by far 等。 14. 否定意味的强调。 15. 加入短语,加强语气。 常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子:It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。例如: 原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

初中英语长难句—语篇从句讲义(初中学生版)

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