完整版定语从句归纳
定语从句( the attributive clause ) 一．什么叫定语从句？一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。
二．定语从句的结构及种类
1. 结构：关系词 +主语 +谓语 +其它
2. 种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三．关系词的分类及关系词
1. 关系代词： who， whom, whose, that ,which, as
2. 关系副词： when， where， why 四．关系词的功用
1. 起连接作用，引导定语从句
2. 在定语从句中作一个成分——主语，宾语，状语，定语，表语。五．什么是先行词？
被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。
六．关系词的用法
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. who 当先行词是指人得名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时， The boy
who is standing over there is Tom. He who doesn't reach the Great
Wall is not a true man. whom 当先行词是指人得名词，而且关系词在句中作
主语时，选 This is our English teacher whom everybody likes. whose ①
当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选 This is my
deskmate whose father works in a factory. ② 当先行词是指物的名词，而
且关系在句中作定语时，选 We study in a classroom whose windows face
to the south. that ① 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选
This is a machine that can walk.
② 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选 I like the present
(that) my father sent me.
③ 当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用 that=who The boy that/who is
playing football on the play ground is my brother. which 当先行词是指
物的名词时，关系词也可选用 which=that 下列情况下，关系词只能选用 that
① 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时 Is
there anything that I can do for you?
② 当先行词为不定代词 all 时 Mr. Li does all that he can to do his
work well.
③ 当先行词被 all, some, any 修饰时 These are all the things that I
have done today.
who。
whom.
whose.
whose.
that
.
that. 另外， that 可以省略。
which ，它在句中作主语或宾语，
6.
④ 当先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时
This is the only computer that he often turns to for help. ⑤ 当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时
This is the cleaning room that you can see here. ⑥ time 作先行词，前面有序数词或 last 修饰时
This is the last time that I 'll give you pocket money. ⑦ 尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。
He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who 开头的特殊疑问句，尽管先行词指人。 Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 当先行词包括人和物时。 7. 下列情况下，关系词只能选 which
① 在非限制性定语从句中。
This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.
② 先行词不是一个词，而是前面整个句子的概念时 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.
③ 当先行词指物，用“介词 +which ” This is the pen with which I often write. 8. as
As 引导定语从句时，有四种情况。 As 在句中作主语，宾语。 ① as 单独引导定语从句。
As we all know (=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. ② the same …as … 与…一样 I have the same idea as you. ③ such …as …和…一样
Don't read such a book as you can 'utnderstand. ④ as …as …禾n …一样
In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can. 9. where
① 当先行词是指地点的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时， 词 +which This is the classroom where we study.
② 尽管先行词是指地点的名词， 但关系词在句中作主语， This is the factory that/which makes paper
This is the factory(that/which) we visited yesterday. ③ 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语， 只能用 which
This is the school, which he visited.
④ the one 是代词，代替前面的名词，其后的 that/which Is this factory the one you visited?
⑤ 当 situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名词，关系词在句中作状语时，选 where
You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.
⑥ 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作状语，但定语从句末有介词时，选
where, where=介
宾语时， 只能选 that/which.
但非限制性定语从句
往往省略。
3.
4. 5.
which 。
This is the lab which we do experiments in. 10. when
① 当先行词是指时间的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选 +which
We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr. Smith.
② 尽管先行词是指时间的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，选 Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.
We will never forget the days (that/which) we spent with him.
③ 尽管先行词是指时间的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只 能选 which 。 介词 +which/whom
① 介词的选择根据下面四种情况 a. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词
Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? b. 根据定语从句中的形容词
In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure. c. 根据定语从句所修饰的先行词
This is the bike by which I go to school. d. 根据句意。
This is the train on which he works.
② 如果关系词指人，选 whom ，如果关系词指物，选 which 。 不定代词 +of+which/whom
常用的不定代词有：
both, neither, either(两者之一 ),all, none, many, most, some, any
Mr. Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.
There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting. 数词，分词，百分数 +of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls. the+ 名词 +of+which=whose+ 名词
He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which (=whose cover) is missing. 介词+whose+名词
This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag. 八．非限制性定语
从句 when , when=介词
that 或 which 。 Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.
④ one 作替代词，代替前面表示时间的名词，其后的 That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.
⑤ time 作先行词，前面有序数词或 last 时，只能选 that 。
Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? 11. why
① 当先行词是指表示原因的名词 reason 时，如果关系副词作状语，选 why ， why=for which. This is the reason why I didn 't attend the meeting yesterday.
② 当先行词是表示原因的名词 reason 时，如果关系副词在句中作宾语，选 that/which, 也可省略。 My parents didn 't believe the reason (that/ which) I give him. 七．介词 +which/whom 1.
that/which 往往省略。 2.
如果主语和定语从句之间有个逗号， 它就是非限制性定语从句。 引导非限制性的定语从 句的关系词有： which ， who, when, where, why, whom, whose.
九．分隔性的定语从句 有时定语从句和先行词之间被其他词隔开，把这种从句叫分隔性的定语从句。
The days are gone when China used foreign oil. = Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.
十.The way 作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：
I don't like the way ___D___ you do things. A. that B. in which C. x D. all of the above 十一 .One of +the+复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用复数，
the only one of +the 复数名词+定
语从句，谓语动词用单数。
He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well. He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.
十二 . 在定语从句中，谓语动词的单数，复数依据它所修饰的先行词。
I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything. He who breaks the school rules should be punished. Those who break the school rules should be punished. Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished. 十三 . 定语从句和并列句的区别
非限制性的定语从句和主语之间有一个逗号，并列句的结构式单句 so, but) +简单句 .
I have many friends, all of whom are kind to me. I have many friends and all of them are kind to me.
that, in which 省略。
+ 并列连词（ and, or.
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
(完整版)英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether ________ he told me last week. 9. I’ll tell you __ A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that
英语定语从句简单总结
英语定语从句简单总结 英语定语从句简单总结怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的英语定语从句简单总结相关资料，欢迎阅读！ 英语定语从句简单总结 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A．who B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。 2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词
定语从句常见考点
解题思路 1.通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 2.题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 3.分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代 词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。 常见考点 1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it 考点一:that 与which 的区别 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时 .3先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。 4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5.若主句中有疑问代词who 或者which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。 考点二:介词+关系代词 提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键 是判断介词的选择. 方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配 方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或whom; 不可用that 或who 代替
定语从句用法归纳完整版
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定语从句用法归纳 篇一：定语从句的用法一、定语从句的有关概念所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学习定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时，定语从句通常是后置的，所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 那什么是关系词呢其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上，英语中的各类从句，不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来“引导”，正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样，人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字，叫它关系词，因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。二、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系 为了更好地理解定语从句，我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前，我们先来看看关系词有哪些。根据关系词在定语从句中的作用，我们可以将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等，英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。类似地，关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当状语等，英语中比较常用的关系副词只有三个，即when, where和why。许多初学定语从句的人弄不清关系词与先行词之间到底是什么关系。其实啊，关系词与先行词之间的关系很简单，简单得可以划一个等号。因为，关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词，它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解，下面我们来看几个例子吧。I know the man who lives next door. 我认识住在隔壁的那个人。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的the man为先行词，who lives next door为修饰the man的定语从句；在定语从句中，who是关系词，它在定语从句中用作主语，从意义上说，它在
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳 定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。 对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从句的考点之一 that用法 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如： （1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。 （2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。 定语从句的考点之二 判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词 正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。 重点根据定语从句中所缺成分 （即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。 因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如： （3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。 （4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。 （5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。
定语从句用法总结
定语从句用法总结 一.定义：定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.其中划线部分为定语从句。 二.分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，还有间隔性定语从句。 eg: is the school (that/which)we visited last year. （限制性定语从句） weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. （非限制性定语从句） days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（间隔性定语从句） ] 注：定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。 三.构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句构成。 先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。 引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses, ( 引导词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other 四．基本原则 定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词 is the book that I like it best .(it 与book指同一物，所以要去掉。) 五．定语从句中常见考点：
中学英语定语从句知识点归纳学习资料
中学英语定语从句知 识点归纳
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 * 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing. 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 * 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who ，以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ * 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 2、只用which不用that的情况： * 1) 关系代词前有介词时； e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. * 2)非限定性定语从句中；作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 e.g. That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. * 3) 先行词本身是that时； e.g. The clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。（非限) There is somebody here who wants to speak to you这里有人要和你说话(限制性) * 4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。 He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy. * 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. * 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4)
高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4) 一、选择题 1．—Where was the experiment carried out? —It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor A．that B．which C．where D．when 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 6．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 8．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 9．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me. A．that B．which C．how D．when 10．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A．as B．why C．when D．where 11．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 2．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(7) 一、选择题 1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where 2．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ th e development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example. A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which 3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 4．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 5．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 6．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using. A．as B．that C．which D．whose 7．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 8．People often turn to china https://www.360docs.net/doc/1411017629.html,_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why 9．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 10．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as 11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how 12．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 13．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
(完整版)英语定语从句经典练习题及答案.docx
1.Don ’ t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’ t be found. A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A.at which B.on that C.in which
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I ’ ll tell you________ he told me last week. A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A.which B.it C.that