高考英语动名词和动词不定式
高考英语动名词和动词不定式
一、后面只能接不定式的情况：
不定式可以接在动词后面作宾语、宾补，接在名词后面作定语，接在形容词后面作状语。
1、动词+不定式作宾语
ask, afford, agree, arrange, aim, apply，beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine,? desire, expect, fail, fear, long渴望, know，hope，help, happen, h ope, hesitate, intend，learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, struggle, teach, want, wish,?
2、词组+不定式作宾语
be likely to, be ready, try one’s best, make up one’s mind，make an at tempt, make a decision,（would，should)+(like, love, hare ,prefer)
3、feel, hear, listen to 等感观动词/ have, let , make等使役动词? +不带to不定式作宾补
在主动语态中，不定式不带to；在被动语态中，则必须带to
4、动词+sb to do作宾补
ask, advise, allow, beg, bear，cause，challenge, convince, consider, comma nd，drive，elect，enable, expect, encourage，forbid，force，get，hate，hire, ins truct, invite, like，mean，need，order，oblige, persuade，prepare, permit, prom ise, recommend, request，remind, request, require, teach，tell，trouble，train，urge, want, warn, wish
5、不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑问词+ to do sth”作宾语
consider, understand, discuss+疑问词(how等) + to do sth
6、名词+to do作定语，常用主动
ability, ambition, attempt, capability, chance, decision, demand, desire, fail ure, freedom, fun, honor, occasion, offer, opportunity, permission, pity, plan, p leasure, promise, responsibility, the first, the last way, warn, wish
7、形容词+to do，to do做形容词的状语，多用主动态
able, anxious, boring, bound, certain, common, convenient, dangerous, del ighted, difficult, eager, easy, essential, fortunate, glad, good, hard, important, i mpossible, inclined, likely, lucky, necessary, pleased, prepared, ready,? sorry, st range, sure, useful, useless, usual, vital, worthy
二、后面只能接动名词的情况
动名词可以接在动词后面作动词宾语，接在介词后面作介词宾语。
1、动词+动名词作动词宾语
admit,? allow, appreciate, avoid, anticipate期盼, consider, delay, deny, disc uss, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, endure, finish, fancy设想, forbid, forgive, fac e面对, favor支持，imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, prevent, prohibit, postphone, quit, report,? resist，resume，recall, risk, stand忍受, spend, suggest, understand
2、不含to词组+动名词，作介词宾语
as well as, be busy, be engaged in, be interest in , be worth, be afraid of, be tired of , be worth, be fond of, be pound of, be capable of, be successfu l in , be good at, burst out, can’t help, count on/upon指望, feel like, give up,
have fun, have difficulty in, have problems, hold on, insist on, It’s worth…, I t’s? no good, It’s no use, no good, no use, pay attention to, put off,? prev ent from, spend..in, set about, succeed in, think of/about, take pride in, take up,
3、含to词组+动名词，作介词宾语；其中to是介词
admit to, appeal to(呼吁), adapt to ，adjust to，be used to, be opposed t o反对, be suited to(适合)，be accustomed to (习惯于), be equal to(能胜任；等同于)，be fundamental to，be addicted to(沉迷于..)，confess to承认, contribute t o有助于,cater to（迎合)，dedicate...to致力于, due to (反对) ，devote ...to(致力于), get down to (认真处理), key…to，lead to，look forward to(期望)，object to(反对)，owing to(由于)，pay refer to，pay attention to, prefer…to, see to (负责), st ick to (遵守，坚持), submit to(being done)? turn to doing (改行..),witness to服从
三、动名词与不定式都可以接的情况
1、接动名词与不定式，意义不同的动词
forget to do 忘记要去做某事.(未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事.(已做)
remember to do 记得去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) stop doing ? 停止做某事?
stop to do 停止做某事后，去做另一件事. go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事. go on doing 继续做原来做的事.
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾.(未做) regret doing 对做过的事后悔.(已做)
try to do 想法设法做某事.
try doing ? 尝试做某事.
mean to do? 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
can’t help doing 禁不住做某事
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
be afraid to do 不敢做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况.doing 是客观上造成的,意为”生怕,恐怕".
cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事.
cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做.
like to do 未做；或偶尔一次
like doing 正在进行；一贯行为
chance to do? 碰巧做某事
chance doing 冒险试一试做某事
used to do? 过去常常做；
be used to do 被用于做，被动语态
be used to doing? 习惯于做
2、接不定式和动名词，意思区别不大的动词：
attempt, begin, bother, can’t bear, cease, continue, hate, , intend, like，lo ve, prefer, propose, start
在begin, cease, continue, start的进行式后面通常要用不定式，而不用动名词，因为两个-ing形式重复听起来别扭。
例:He was beginning to recover when he had another attack. 他正在开始恢复时，突然病又发作了。
3、接不定式和动名词语态不同, 表示“需要”的
need, want, require + doing动名词主动表被动?
need, want, require + to be done不定式被动表被动例：
need doing=need to be done某事需要被做?
need to do 需要去做某事
4、不能直接接不定式，可接doing和sb to do的动词：advise/allow/ forbid /permit + doing?
advise/allow/ forbid /permit +sb to do? (advise/allow/ forbid /permit 不能直接接不定式)
动名词与动词不定式用法例析
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高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
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高中英语动词不定式用法大全
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动词后接不定式与动名词的区别
接不定式和动名词含义不同的动词 1. remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较。如：Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生) I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生) He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生) He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了) 2. try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如： I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。 Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。 3. mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如： He means to be a teacher. 他打算当老师。 He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。 This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。 4. stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如： He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。 He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听，但再也没有听到什么声音。 【注】后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语。 5. can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如： He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。 The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。 6. go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如： You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。 Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习。 【注】也人认为go on doing sth中的doing是现在分词而不是动名词。
高考英语情态动词讲解
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高考英语动名词和动词不定式
高考英语动名词和动词不定式 一、后面只能接不定式的情况： 不定式可以接在动词后面作宾语、宾补，接在名词后面作定语，接在形容词后面作状语。 1、动词+不定式作宾语 ask, afford, agree, arrange, aim, apply，beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine,? desire, expect, fail, fear, long渴望, know，hope，help, happen, h ope, hesitate, intend，learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, struggle, teach, want, wish,? 2、词组+不定式作宾语 be likely to, be ready, try one’s best, make up one’s mind，make an at tempt, make a decision,（would，should)+(like, love, hare ,prefer) 3、feel, hear, listen to 等感观动词/ have, let , make等使役动词? +不带to不定式作宾补
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动词不定式、动名词用法和区别
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历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
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高中英语动词不定式专项练习题
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高考英语精准考点 动词不定式的用法
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