读写任务主题句的7种模式

读写任务主题句的7种模式
读写任务主题句的7种模式

读写任务主题句的7种模式

一、.直接回答要点

写作要点是询问考生的看法时,对提问直接作出回答。

假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应?

If I were an animal in the wildlife park, I would feel unhappy when people keep taking photos with me.(subjunctive mood)

你理想中的大学生活是什么样的?

As for me, the ideal college life is wonderful/relaxing.

1.假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?(13年广东高考读写任务要点2)

Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners. (subjunctive mood)

2.上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师?(12年广东高考读写任务要点1)

This passage reminds me of my Chinese teacher, Mr. Li, who helped me a lot.

二、表明立场或发表看法

明确表示对某观点支持、或反对;或表明对某事物的看法。

你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。(2009年广东高考读写任务要点3)

I believe that taking photos with animals should be banned.

你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法。(2010年广东高考读写任务要点1)

表示支持或赞同:

I agree with the idea of using money to encourage kids to get good marks.

表示反对或不赞同:

I disagree with the idea that people use money to encourage kids to get good marks.

1.写作要点:对作者写感谢信这种习惯的看法。

明示观点:如:我高度赞扬作者写感谢信的习惯。

I think highly of the author’s habit

of writing thank-you letters.

2.写作要点:你怎样看待老师对学生的影响?(12年广东高考读写任务要点3)

摆明观点:如:我认为,一个好老师在学生的成长中起着重要作用。

译成英文:From my own experience, I can safely draw a conclusion that a good teacher plays a really important role in students’ lives.

三、重述要点

不直接回答写作要点,而是翻译要点作为段落主题句。

例1:描述清洁工工作的艰辛。(13年广东高考读写任务要点1)

There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other jobs in the society. 例2:在生活中谅解他人有何重要意义.

From the story, I learn that understanding and forgiving others plays an important role in our life.

1.要点:建设绿色校园的重要性。

There is no doubt that it is very important to build a green campus.

2.要点:中学生活和大学生活的差别.

As we all know, the college life is widely different from the middle school one.

四.总述原因

人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照

(2009年广东高考)

重述:人们在参观动物园时是喜欢和动物拍照.

When people are visiting a zoo, they like to take photos with animals for the reasons as follow. First,…. Secondly,…. Thirdly,…

五.引出经历

要点:讲述一次你(或你朋友)想家的经历。(11年高考)

The story reminds me of my similar experience of

being homesick.

六.引出措施、方法、步骤、建议等

2010年读写任务:你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;

My parents often adopt some effective ways to encourage me to study hard.

常用句型:

We should take some effective measures to solve the problem.

We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.

We should solve the problems that we are faced with.

It is necessary that proper action should be

taken to end the phenomenon.

I would like to share some advice/suggestions on.......

七、说出感受

(07年高考题)以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩,

并包括如下要点:(1)读信后的感受;

(08年高考题)以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活,内容包括: (1) 对中学生活的感受;As for me, the middle school life is hard but meaningful and colourful as well .

主题句

1.主题句 主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例: My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue. 主题句中提出的"certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个"Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。 1.1 主题句的位置 主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初学者比较难于掌握,因而在四级考试中,考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。, 例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell., 这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出“我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖于能源”。而随后出现的三句都是具体事

读写任务 ------ 如何举例子, 写作教案新部编本 17

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科:_____________ 任教年级:_____________ 任教老师:_____________ xx市实验学校

Teaching Plan on English Writing (17) TOPIC: 读写任务------ 如何举例子 TEACHING GOAL: 1.Help Students know how to give examples 2.Make Students practice the writing skills in writing assignments TEACHING PROCEDURES: Step 1: Greeting Step 2: Lead-in Show some date about the increasing phenomenon of on-line shopping. And then ask students to show us examples to prove the opinion. Later, Discuss in groups and then share in front of the class. 主题: 网购 Shopping on the Internet is becoming very popular. People can shop for a variety of products on it. For example, on the Internet, people can buy various physical products like books, CDs, clothes, etc. They can also buy information products such as online news and stories at the same time. They can download computer softwares from the Internet. What’s more, services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are also available on the Internet. Internet shopping has many advantages, of which the most obvious one is convenience, for the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is

写作主题句

主题句的写作要求 1.完整的结构 Fragment: Teaching a child good manners. Complete: Teaching a child good manners is fun. / Teaching a child good manners is no easy task. (分别以这两句为主题句的段落,其发展方向肯定会不同。) Fragment: The importance of blood. Complete: Blood serves our body in three important ways. 2.明确的观点 Unclear: I know Smith. Clear: Smith has a good sense of humor. Smith is the meanest man I ever know. Unclear: People care about sports. /Sports influence our life. Clear: Sports can keep people healthy and strong. Sports benefit us in many ways. Sports have their negative aspects. Sports sometimes can do some harm to people. 3.具体的内容 General: Electricity is important. Specific: Electricity has become an essential part of modern life. /If there were no electric power, our modern world would be in trouble. 练习: I 选出与下列主题句不符的扩展句: 1.. The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. A. There are always different jokes. B. My brother often makes jokes. C. Jokes, despite their differences, have the same humor. D. Whether we find a joke funny or not depends on where we have been brought up. 2.. Retirement gives one a feeling of uselessness. Such a psychological problem often brings physical problems. It is the feeling of emptiness that gradually kills the retired. With retirement there will be a decrease in income. Unless they plan carefully, the retired will get into economic problems. A. The retired are a problem of our society. B. People should not retire until unable to work. C. Retirement can bring many problems for the retired.

最新如何写好主题句及发展段落教学内容

中间落的写作技法 (一)如何写出明确的(分)主题句? 主旨和主题句: 主旨(thesis statement )针对整个文章而言; 而主题句(topic sentence )针对段落而言。主旨是对全文中心思想的总结, 靠全文各个段落来支持;而主题句时对段落中心思想的概括, 靠整个段落的内容来发展。在全篇的层次结构中, 主题句支持主旨,同时由段内其他句子支持。所以主题句对段落而言要有概括力; 而对主旨句而言要有体现力。 主题句可以出现在段落的任何位置, 甚至可以隐于其间。但是对于TEM-4考试, 由于时间、篇幅有限,为使阅卷教师在第一时间把握主题, 建议大家在文章最显眼的位置, 以明确的方式提出文章的主题。这里我们想澄清一个问题, 根据TEM-4作文指令对内容安排的要的要求,全文的主旨句在开场白提出, 因此第二部分(第二段或第三段)的主题句针对主旨而言是分主题。如果第二部分只说明一个理由, 则段落只有一个分主题句; 如果两个理由在第二部分出现,那么我们要写两个分主题。 文章的发展模式如下:

TEM-4中, 如何写出有效的分主题句呢? 1.分主题的结构: 分主题=论题+具体观点(主旨的某一具体体现)分主题是对主旨的发展。论题规定了“段落围绕什么展开?”只有把握住这个大方向, 段落才能做到切题, 不至于跑题。观点是分主题中至关重要的部分,它回答了“段落围绕主题谈了什么”, 或“主旨成立的理由是什么?”例如, 2006年TEM-4命题作文要求就“网上交友是否明智”发表白己的见解。我们可以得到下面的分论点: Making friends online might result in lacking communication with friends in real life. 论题观点: 网上交友可能让我们减少和生活中朋友的交流

任务驱动型作文十二篇{优秀范文}

任务驱动型优秀作文(广东) 2016广州一模作文 18.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 某报为了发掘有温度和人情味的新闻,引导读者以温暖的视角看待社会,开设了《暖闻》专栏。编辑部收到三则新闻: 一位卖油条的青年多年坚持不用有害的“复炸油”炸油条,给顾客提供新鲜健康的油条,被网友称赞为最帅的良心“油条哥”。 一位老父亲从外地来医院看望儿子,看到儿子正在坐诊,忙得抬不起头,根本说不上话。老人家等了两个多小时后,只好挂了个号,和儿子见了一面。 某地举办珍品画展,一位男孩在探身观赏时不慎跌倒,损坏了一幅珍贵名画。主办方认为男孩只有12岁,又不是故意的,因此仅备案而未报案,希望男孩的心理不要受到影响。 从以上新闻中选择一则刊登在《暖闻》专栏上,你认为哪一则更合适?请综合材料内容及含意作文,体现你的思考、权衡与选择。 要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭。 范文 愿阳光温暖你的眼睛 珍贵名画被人损坏,习惯阴谋的心灵会因索要赔偿而产生对簿公堂的结局。我们本可拥有另一种思维。主办方的体谅与宽恕,驱散我们习以为常的暴躁与冷漠。他们像一缕阳光,温暖了所有曾习惯阴冷的眼睛。 我愿将它刊登于《暖闻》专栏,因为我愿阳光温暖你的眼睛。 最温暖的目光是宽恕的目光。“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”“其恕乎!”早在千年以前,孔子便阐明了宽恕的重要。我们都会犯错,所以原谅他人就是原谅可能犯错的自己。社会生活充满摩擦,收起下意识的指责,便会温暖一颗局促的心。于是,主办方不予追究的宽恕让人格外温暖。他们是受损方,他们占据道德的制高点,但面对畏缩、惶恐的少年,他们仍毫不犹豫地选择了谅解。这不仅省去了针锋相对时双方共受的折磨,更重要的是,小小少年的心头将不会有阴翳。不难想象,当他长大后,当他面临同样的抉择,他也会选择宽恕,选择温暖另一颗心灵。 “一个伟大的人有两颗心灵,一颗用来流血,另一颗用来宽恕。”纪伯伦如是说。宽恕,它是如此温暖,既拔除了自己心中的荆棘,也让他人感受到世界的善意。愿它温暖你的眼睛,让你的眼角捕捉到一幅受损的画时,流露出温暖的宽恕。 最温暖的视角,是带有善意的视角。主办方对少年行为的谅解,没有沾上一丝恶意。是心灵,决定了你看待世界的方式。善意或恶意的视角,将让你看到的世界必不同。主办方认为男孩是因认真看画而不慎损坏珍贵的名画,那么所有游客都一样善良;若他们恶意度衡,那么所有游客便都是潜在的危险分子。主办方也许要加上厚厚的防滑罩,再不敢办画展,逢人便说世风日下,人心险恶……这些熟悉的视角与话语在生活中处处可见。所以,我愿这束阳光温暖你的眼睛,让你开始懂得用带有温度的眼光看待这个世界。 如今,我们常叹息世事艰辛。有人不恕:车主被交警开罚单后而痛骂交警全家,不依不饶,路上一点碰擦便怒火冲天,硬要拼个你死我活。有人怀疑:他们用最大的恶意看待世界,孝子是装的,好人是为搏出名。他们甚至赞颂恶人,因为他们至少“真实”。我们的社会,急速发展的同时又有多少人习惯了冷漠与暴躁?我看见许多人对其他人满是防备,我看见许多人对身处的世界满是怀疑,我看见许多人的眼角挂满冰霜……

读写练习

读写任务型写作,主要有两种writing styles,即:读记叙文写议论文:读议论文写记叙文。整篇文章由转述+表述(己述)构成,它充分展示考生的概括能力和语言能力. I.请阅读下面段落,概括全篇,并找出与之搭配的概括技巧。 Skill 1:Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions Skill 3: Omit the example Skill 4:Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words Skill 5:Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech 1.You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are the tips: 1)We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about. 2)Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3)We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, ―You put too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!‖ Paul put down his knife and frowned, ‖Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it 概括:________________________________________________________________ 4. She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend. 概括:__________________________________________________________________ Suggested answer: 1. Skill 3;There are many tips for you to manage your temper as follows. 2.Skill 1;Nowadays there is an increasing tendency that more and more teenagers try to behave independently and differently. 3.Skill 5;Kate asked Paul not to use too much salt on his food and told him many advantages of it. 4.Skill 4;To hold her birthday party at the weekend, she bought a lot of vegetables. II.请阅读下面文章,用30 个词左右概括全篇内容。 1. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops. Printed ads do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops. Some ads are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unnecessary things by doing ads cleverly. The people who produce them understand our weakness. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it .For example, the voice on TV says, ―By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal.‖ The screen shows a series of pictures

任务驱动型作文十二篇{优秀范文}

任务驱动型作文十二篇{优秀范文}

任务驱动型优秀作文(广东) 2016广州一模作文 18.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 某报为了发掘有温度和人情味的新闻,引导读者以温暖的视角看待社会,开设了《暖闻》专栏。编辑部收到三则新闻: 一位卖油条的青年多年坚持不用有害的“复炸油”炸油条,给顾客提供新鲜健康的油条,被网友称赞为最帅的良心“油条哥”。 一位老父亲从外地来医院看望儿子,看到儿子正在坐诊,忙得抬不起头,根本说不上话。老人家等了两个多小时后,只好挂了个号,和儿子见了一面。 某地举办珍品画展,一位男孩在探身观赏时不慎跌倒,损坏了一幅珍贵名画。主办方认为男孩只有12岁,又不是故意的,因此仅备案而未报案,希望男孩的心理不要受到影响。 从以上新闻中选择一则刊登在《暖闻》专栏上,你认为哪一则更合适?请综合材料内容及含

意作文,体现你的思考、权衡与选择。 要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭。 范文 愿阳光温暖你的眼睛 珍贵名画被人损坏,习惯阴谋的心灵会因索要赔偿而产生对簿公堂的结局。我们本可拥有另一种思维。主办方的体谅与宽恕,驱散我们习以为常的暴躁与冷漠。他们像一缕阳光,温暖了所有曾习惯阴冷的眼睛。 我愿将它刊登于《暖闻》专栏,因为我愿阳光温暖你的眼睛。 最温暖的目光是宽恕的目光。“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”“其恕乎!”早在千年以前,孔子便阐明了宽恕的重要。我们都会犯错,所以原谅他人就是原谅可能犯错的自己。社会生活充满摩擦,收起下意识的指责,便会温暖一颗局促的心。于是,主办方不予追究的宽恕让人格外温暖。他们是受损方,他们占据道德的制高点,

三篇很好的读写任务和基础写作练习

第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分) 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 What Is Anger? We all know what anger is, and we’ll all felt it; whether as a fleeting(短暂的) annoyance or as full-fledged rage (盛怒). Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy, human emotion. But when it gets out of control and turns destructive(破坏性的), it can lead to problems at work, in your personal relationships, and in the overall quality of your life. And it can make you feel as though you’re at the mercy of an unpredictable and powerful emotion. Ange r is “an emotional state the varies in intensity(强度) from mild irritation to intense fury(愤怒) and rage(恼怒),” according to Charles PhD, a psychologist who specializes in the study of anger. Like other emotions, it is accompanied by physiological and billogical changes; when you get angry, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as do the levels of your energy hormones, adrenalin(肾上腺素), and nor adrenalin(降肾上腺素). Anger can be caused by both external(外部的) and internal (内部的) events. You could be angry at a specific person (such as a coworker or supervisor) or event ( a traffic jam, a canceled flight), or your anger could be caused by worrying or brooding (沉思) about your personal problems. Memories of traumatic (创伤的) or enraging events can also trigger angry feelings. 【写作内容】 1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约为30词左右; 2. 就“How to deal with anger?”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右; (a)表述许多人容易生气及其危害; (b)如何有效地控制或减轻愤怒情绪。 【写作要求】 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。 读写任务 The passage tells us what anger is. It may have positive or negative influence on humans.

练习写主题句

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