高考英语模拟专题1：考点8：非谓语动词 (解析版)

掌门百所名校模题汇编

考点8 动词的时态和语态

A组课堂专项训练

【单项选择】

1. 【2010·拉萨中学6次月考】While watching television, ____________.

A. the doorbell rang

B. we heard the doorbell ring

C. there was someone knocking at the door

D. we heard the doorbell rung

【解析】B考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据watching television可知，主句的主语为“我们”，并且hear后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。

2．【2010·北京西城二模】China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.

A．to change B．having changed C．Changing D．to have changed

【解析】D考查不定式的完成时。根据over the past few years可知动作已经完成。故用不定式的完成时。

3．【2010·海南五校联考】I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems ．

A．remaining to settle B．remaining to be settled

C．remained to talk about D．to remain to discuss

【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我恐怕不得不加班了，因仍有一些问题有待处理。根据句意问题被解决可知选B。

4. 【2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试】We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.

A. lending

B. lend

C. to lend

D. lent

【解析】C考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。此处考查短语get sb to do sth使某人做某事。5．【2010·海南五校联考】The local government is trying all out to find out who is the forest fire．A．to blame for starting B．to blame to start

C．to be blamed for starting D．to be blamed to start

【解析】A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处to blame用不定式的主动形式表被动；介词for后用动名词。6．【2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三】The railway bridge ____ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goods．

A．to be completed B．is completed

C．completed D．being completed

【解析】A考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式作定语表示将来的动作。

7. 【2010·安徽省高考调研卷】The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.

A. to kill; making

B. to have killed; making

C. having killed; to make

D. killing; made

【解析】B考查现在分词短语作结果状语be believed to have done sth．据信已经做了某事；making it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history．

8．【2010·全国大联考（新课标）】I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it．

A．shall we have B．will we have C．to have D．having

【解析】．C考查“wh疑问词+ 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来）要做的事情，等于从句：When we shall / will have it。

9. 【2010·河南开封三模】—What are you busy with?

—The conference______in our city next week, as you know.

A. held

B. will be held

C. be holding

D. to be held

【解析】D考查非谓语动词的用法。根据next week可知选to be held，不定式作定语表示将来的动作。

10. 【2010·长沙雅礼中学9次月考】An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline’s worst disaster in its 75-year history．

A．to have crashed B．to have been crashed

C. having crashed D．having been crashed

【解析】. A. 此题考查非谓语动词的用法.据报道,一架装有228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋,是航空75年的历史上最大的灾难.

11.【2010·上海市闵行区高三二模】Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary ______ next year.

A. to publish

B. being published

C. published

D. to be published

【解析】D考查不定式作定语。此处to be published作定语，修饰a new dictionary，意为：她和她的丈夫正在编写的明年要出版一本新的词典。

12．【2010·上海黄浦区、嘉定区高三高考模拟】The 2010 World Expo _____ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.

A. to hold

B. to be held

C. held

D. to be holding

【解析】B考查不定式作定语。此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即将在上海举行的世博会。

13.【2010·湖南省高三模拟测试卷B卷】When the telephone rang, I happened______in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.

A. to cook

B. to have cooked

C. to be cooking

D. having cooked

【解析】C考查不定式的进行时。句意：当电话响的时候，我碰巧正在厨房做饭。根据句意选C。

14. 【2010·云南第二次统检】— I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family.

— _____real local life.

A. Experiencing

B. Experience

C. To experience

D. Having experienced

【解析】C考查不定式作目的状语。原句可改为：the visitors chose to stay with the host family to experience real local life.句意：参观者选择和主人住在一起为了体验真正的当地生活。

15. 【2010·广西南宁第二次适应性测试】–Why do you want the radio so much?

-- to the news, sir.

A. Listening

B. Listens

C. Listened

D. To listen

【解析】D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语。原句为：I want the radio so much to listen to the news。

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宾语： 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) , refuse等。决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do（打算）/ doing（意味）be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动定语：不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）3使（make,

高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)

非谓语动词非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。（一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如：（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for

非谓语动词考点及易错点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一?非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）； 3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。 4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用 Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用v-ed形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 Eg. 1.___________ f or an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Bei ng scolded B. Havi ng bee n scolded C. To be scolded D. Scoldi ng 【1 答案：B 】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一）?使用非谓动词的语言结构。 1）在“短语，and/or +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。 2.______ hard and you will succeed in the exam. 3.______ hard or you will fail in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3 答案：A A 】 2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语： 4.The teacher devoted his life to his career, __________ most of his stude nts successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4 答案：C】 3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语： 5.___________ w ith childre n, I know what is n eeded most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5 答案：B 】 4）在“ with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词： 6.With her baby ____________on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man 'house. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleepi ng 【6 答案：D】 7.With his hair __________ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7 答案：B】 5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。 8.He made his sister __________ by tak ing away her toy. 9.His sister was made ____________ by his tak ing away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【& 9 答案： A B 】 10.The policeman found the thief ___________ h is hand into an old man ' pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10 答案：B】二）.非谓语动词考点易错点： 1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况： 11. _________ , he fell asleep quickly. A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11 答案：C】 12.The man won a big prize, ________________ a nd ____________ . A. surprised ; happy B. surpris ing ; happy C. surprised ; pleasa nt D. surpris ing ; pleased 【12 答案： A 】 13. _________ i n thought of the problems, the man didn 'realize his girlfriend ' coming in. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【13 答案：B 】 14.The stude nts ___________ in art can sig n in the form and be a member of our school.

高考英语模拟专题1：考点8： 非谓语动词 (解析版)