【练习】高考英语题型组合练(二)(解析版)
题型组合练(二)
Ⅰ.七选五
(2019·河南八市重点高中联盟测评)
Live Every Day like It Is a Holiday
We feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.
Sleep like a holidaymaker
Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays.
Get moving
3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression.
4
Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found.
Be a tourist in your own city
Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，
visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you’re always walking past.It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive.A bit like a holiday，really.
A．Make your meals a celebration.
B．Carve out some dedicated quiet time.
C．If so，you might need to examine your sleep habits.
D．Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.
E．But it’s also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live in. F．Research has even shown that vacations help health and wellbeing. G．When you’re travelling，you walk around new cities without a second thought.
错误!
1．答案 F
解析由本段第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。F项“研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。”与上一句构成递进关系，符合语境。
2．答案 C
解析本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但在你的日常生活中却保持清醒？”因此该空是答语，“如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯”。故选C。
3．答案G
解析根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。选项G中“walk around”与本段有呼应关系，故选G。4．答案 A
解析本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥
胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种仪式”符合题意，故选A。
5．答案 E
解析根据本段标题句“在自己的城市做一名游客”及上下文逻辑可知，空处与上一句构成转折关系，选项E中to be a holidaymaker in the place you live in与主题呼应，故选E。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was Australia Day.We had spent the afternoon 6 with friends.When we arrived home，the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing.It was our 7 ，Annabel，who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometers away.Annabel’s 8 voice greeted us：“Hi，Mum and Dad，I’ve 9 my phone！” After just four days at school her main means of 10 had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration.We realised the chance of finding the phone were 11 for we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.
The next morning，my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly.When I replayed the 12 ，a kind voice announced that she had something that 13 my daughter and hoped I could call her back.
Annabel had 14 my number on the inside of her phone’s case—a 15 thinking！“I’ll take it to work 16 you see if anyone can pick it up，”she kindly offered after I 17 that my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.
After contacting the people I 18 who lived nearby，I was out of luck—no one was able to 19 the phone.
Later I decided to ask our angel(天使) to post the 20 to my daughter.But to my 21 ，this angel，who had already spent a busy day
at work，was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night，especially to 22 a phone to a complete stranger.
I gave her 23 and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.The only word of an explanation was：“I’ve got four 24 of my own.I know how a mother 25 .”
6．A.working B．training
C．traveling D．celebrating
答案 D
解析结合上文中的“Australia Day”和下文中的“an Australia Day celebration”可知，澳大利亚国庆日那天下午，“我们”和朋友一起庆祝(celebrate)节日。
7．A.daughter B．friend
C．neighbor D．teacher
答案 A
解析根据下文中的“Hi，Mum and Dad”以及第二段中的“my daughter”可知，Annabel是“我们”的女儿(daughter)。
8．A.tired B．excited
C．relaxed D．concerned
答案 D
解析根据下文中的“We realised the chance of finding the phone were...for we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.”可知，女儿用忧心的(concerned)声音告诉我们她的手机丢了(lose)。
9．A.fixed B．lost
C．damaged D．received
答案 B
解析见上题解析。
10．A.escape B．transport
C．expression D．communication
答案 D
解析根据下文中的“finding the phone”可知，女儿丢失的是她最主要的通讯(communication)工具。
11．A.slim B．fair
C．unique D．important
答案 A
解析根据下文中的“we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app”可知，“我们”意识到找到手机的可能性不大(slim)。
12．A.game B．video
C．message D．conversation
答案 C
解析结合上文中的“my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly”和下文中的“a kind voice announced...”可知，“我”重放了一遍收到的信息(message)。
13．A.moved B．changed
C．belonged to D．appealed to
答案 C
解析根据下文中的“Annabel had...my number on the inside of her phone’s case”可知，发信息的人捡到了属于(belong to)“我”女儿的手机。
14．A.called B．written
C．checked D．obtained
答案 B
解析女儿把“我”的电话号码写(write)在手机壳上了——真是个好(good)主意。
15．A.good B．critical
C．honest D．quick
答案 A
解析见上题解析。
16．A.until B．since
C．while D．unless
答案 C
解析“I’ll take it to work”发生在“you see if anyone can pick it up”期间，故此处填while。
17．A.suggested B．explained
C．predicted D．promised
答案 B
解析“my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away”是“我”向捡到手机的那位好心人解释(explain)的内容。18．A.knew B．respected
C．invited D．appreciated
答案 A
解析此处表示“我”联系那些自己认识(know)的住在附近的人去帮忙取回手机。
19．A.pay for B．give up
C．pick up D．look for
答案 C
解析根据上文中的“you see if anyone can pick it up”和“I was out of luck”可知，没人能去取(pick up)手机。
20．A.gift B．phone
C．letter D．suitcase
答案 B
解析根据上文中的“I was out of luck—no one was able to...the phone”可知，“我”打算让捡到手机的这位好心人把手机(phone)寄给女儿。
21．A.satisfaction B．relief
C．disappointment D．surprise
答案 D
解析根据下文中的“this angel，who had already spent a busy day at work，was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night，especially to...a phone to a complete stranger”可知，“我”对此感到惊讶(surprise)。
22．A.introduce B．mail
C．return D．devote
答案 C
解析根据下文中的“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter”可知，好心人把手机归还(return)给了“我”的女儿。23．A.support B．directions
C．permission D．rewards
答案 B
解析结合上文中的“a complete stranger”和下文中的“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter”可知，“我”把女儿所在学校的方位(direction)告诉给她。
24．A.children B．students
C．visitors D．passengers
答案 A
解析这位好心人唯一的解释是：“我自己有四个孩子(children)，所以我知道(这种情况下)作为母亲会有多担心(worry)”。
25．A.wishes B．angers
C．regrets D．worries
答案 D
解析见上题解析。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Celebrities like Olivia Munn，as well as many fashion houses，are among those 26. have taken a stand against wearing animal fur.Now，San Francisco has become the 27. (large) city in the USA to ban retailers(零售商) from selling new fur to their consumers.Thus,28. strong message is sent to the fur industry that the 29. (cruel) these animals suffer for the purpose of becoming clothing is not consistent with the values of the city.
In 2011 West Hollywood became the first American city 30. (forbid) the sale of new fur items，and Berkeley passed a ban 31. the sale of fur clothes last year.Additionally，in 2000，the UK led that charge,32. (follow) by Australia in 2004.The Netherlands，the European Union’s largest producer of fur，banned fur farming in 2012.Earlier this month，Norway banned fur farming and fox and mink(貂)
farming by 2025.
San Francisco’s ban 33. (take) into effect since January 1,2019.34. (hopeful)，efforts like this will continue to encourage retailers，consumers，and beyond，to stop 35.________(purchase) real animal fur and，thus，further protect the lives of animals everywhere.
26．答案who/that
解析考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those(指人)且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
27．答案largest
解析考查形容词最高级。由设空处前的the及表示范围的in the USA 可知此处应用最高级，故填largest。
28．答案 a
解析考查冠词。message是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
29．答案cruelty
解析考查词性转换。设空处作suffer的宾语且前面有the限定，应用名词形式，故填cruelty。
30．答案to forbid
解析考查非谓语动词。the first...to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的……”。故用动词不定式作定语。
31．答案on
解析考查介词。a ban on sth.是固定搭配，意为“有关……的禁令”。32．答案followed
解析考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语Australia之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词followed作状语。
33．答案has taken
解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since January 1,2019可知，应用现在完成时。且主语为第三人称单数，故填has taken。34．答案Hopefully
解析考查词性转换。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Hopefully。
35．答案purchasing
解析考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故用动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
36
Last week，my parents and I visited my grandfather in countryside.I like to visit my grandfather because he has so much interesting stories to tell.He often tell me about the little farm house what he was born.He also has a lot of stories about my experiences in the army.Sometimes he will even show me an old newspaper article about his brave in knocking out six enemy tank.My grandfather loves to talk about Chinese history and famously people as well.On the way home，I said with my mother，“Grandpa may be old，but that he sure is a neat guy to talk to.”
答案
Last week，my parents and I visited my grandfather in ∧the
countryside.I like to visit my grandfather because he has so much many
interesting stories to tell.He often tell
tells me about the little farm house
what
where he was born.He also has a lot of stories about my
his experiences in
the army.Sometimes he will even show me an old newspaper article about
his
brave
bravery in knocking out six enemy
tank
tanks.My grandfather loves to
talk about Chinese history and famously
famous people as well.On the way
home，I said with
to my mother，“Grandpa may be old，but that he sure is
a neat guy to talk to.”
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件，说他最近过度使用智能手机，导致健康和学习都受到了影响，为此他询问你如何使用手机及能否提一些摆脱困境的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：
1．表示同情；
2．介绍你使用手机的情况；
3．给出建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I’m sorry to hear that your health and studies are affected by overusing your smartphone.In fact，you are not alone.Many people have the same trouble.I used to be addicted to reading news and watching
movies on my smartphone.It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit.Now I use the phone simply to call others or receive short messages.I suggest that you set a limit on the use of your phone and find new ways such as reading and walking to relax yourself.
I sincerely hope that you will get better.
Yours，
Li Hua
【精编版】2020届高三英语题型训练 语法填空(二)
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2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练：题型组合练含答案(9)
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上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
2020年高考英语试题分析
一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型训练 阅读理解(二)(含答案)
题型训练阅读理解（二） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Day 1 Arrival Upon arrival in Kunming, your Kunming tour guide will wait for you at the airport and help you to transfer to the hotel. Day 2 Kunming Day 3 Kunming →Dali (by air)
21. What might the tourists be doing at 11:00 on the second day? A. Preparing for lunch. B. Relaxing in the hotel. C. Going to the Stone Forest. D. Visiting the Flower and Bird Market. 22. What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming? A. To watch Dynamic Yunnan. B. To enjoy the local food. C. To buy handmade crafts. D. To wander about in the city. 23. Why are tourists recommended to hike to the top while visiting Dali? A. Because it takes little effort to hike to the top. B. Because they can get full view of the old town. C. Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery. D. Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas. B When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away. From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my
最新高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略 -
高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略陕西省英语试题从2016年开始使用全国II卷，新增了听力，语法填空和七选五阅读。其中语法填空是同学们认为比较难的一个题，但同时也是这三个新题型里最容易提分的一个题，所以本人就此题的考查特点及应考策略谈谈自己的看法。 语法填空的考查目的和要求： 语法填空考查考生的语言基本功和在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力。要求考生挖掘语境信息，运用逻辑语义、语篇衔接等手段，辨析各题、各个选项在语义、语用价值上的差异。其创新的意义在于体现“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的精神。体现了语言测试的交际性原则，体现了高中课程改革的教学理念，与课程标准所提出的英语课程性质相吻合。 语法填空的核心是语言基本功，所以要求关注基础。教师在教学中重视语法的使用情境，体现语法的语用要求和交际功能，把握好语法复习的度。考纲中规定的语法项目都要复习到位，既要保证语法知识复习的系统性、完整性，又要结合高考试题，做到重点突出、详略得当。学生在语法复习时一定要注意语法的基本使用规则，通过语境了解语法，学习语法，亦运用语法。语法复习最好以练固讲，精讲精练，让考生在练中归纳，在练中感悟和提高。切忌面面俱到，耗时耗力地讲解语法规则和条文而削弱实践和练习，忽视其交际功能和语用功能。 语法填空题型特点和要求: 要求: 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 一般十个题里有七个是给提示词的，主要考查实词，例如考查名词的单复数，代词的变化，动词的时态语态，形容词副词比较级最高级，以及各个词性之间的转化。三个是无提示词的，主要考查连词，包括并列连词和从属连词，介词的搭配和运用，冠词等，这就要求学生们对文章句意，整体内容和结构的把握。 语法填空新题型对英语教学的启示： 1. 转变传统的语法教学理念 改变“重识记，轻运用”的语法教学理念，适当减少较繁琐复杂的语法知识的讲解，指导学生在具体语境中学得和习得语法。
【练习】高考英语题型组合练(二)(解析版)
题型组合练(二) Ⅰ.七选五 (2019·河南八市重点高中联盟测评) Live Every Day like It Is a Holiday We feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling. Sleep like a holidaymaker Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays. Get moving 3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression. 4 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found. Be a tourist in your own city Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，
2020高考英语新题型训练22
2020;2020高考英语新题型训练22 第二十二篇 1. ---Pollution is a threat to the continued _________ of many species. ---True. Quite a number of them are becoming endangered. A. existence B. creation C. competition D. presentation 2. It's generally believed that the _____ of the Dragon Boat Festival is to celebrate, the great patriotic poet QuYuan. A. origin B .resource C. factor D. treasure 3. We could have accomplished the task ahead of time, but some unexpected difficulties _____ in the course. A. wandered B. arose C. rose D. followed 4. In a new study, researchers_____ that the water that existed on Mars billions of years ago was too salty for any life. A. inspect B. conclude C. evaluate D. display 5. ---Time is _____. It's likely that we'll miss the deadline. ---Don't worry. We have already got through 80% of the job. A. giving out B. using up C. running out D. ending up 6. _____ in a big city, the young man could hardly tell weeds from crops. A. Brought in B. Brought up C. Brought back D. Brought about 7. ---Hi, John. How did your English exam go? ---Oh, don't _____ this matter again, please! A. look at B. insist on C. refer to D. put out 8. You may have no idea how _____ she was when the stolen jewels were returned to her. A. delighted B. intelligent C. wealthy D. evident
(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习题型组合练(六)
题型组合练(六) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·河北区二模)
语篇解读本文是一篇英国温莎城堡的旅游指南。 1．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour . A．in the Courtyard B．in the State Apartments C．at the Admission Centre D．at St George’s Chapel 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Audio tours部分，可以得知在Admission Centre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。 2．What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A．A security guard. B．A pushchair. C．A free toy. D．A baby carrier. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据Visitors with children部分的最后一句可知，带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。 3．Who can get re-entry permits? A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。 4．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A．To ensure the safety of others. B．To ensure the security of the Castle. C．To prevent them from disturbing others. D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones部分的最后一句可知，为不影响其他游客游览，要求游客关闭手机。