八年英语上册笔记整理
笔记整理:
Unit1
1.频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often).
并且他们是一般现在时的标志
2.go skateboarding 去玩滑板
3.do/take exercise 做运动
4.morning/eye exercise(s)早操/眼保健操
5.go to the movies/ see the movies
6.surf the Internet 上网冲浪
7.once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often)
8.How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do
they play sports? (注意助动词的运用)
9.activity survey 活动调查
10.most 大多数most students/ most of the classmates
11.at Green High School 在格林高中
12.Here is/are…
13.the result（c.n）of…。。。的结果the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果) as a
result 结果是
14.as for 至于，关于As for homework
15.the results for “watch TV”
16.junk food 垃圾食品（u.n）
17.vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n)
18.dink milk(u.n)
19.want sb. to do sth.
20.be good/bad for 对…有好/坏外be good to sb 对…好be good with sb 和某人相处得
好be good at=do well in 擅长
21.healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy,
healthy food, it’s good for your health,
22.how many hours=how long, how many times=how often
23.eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits)
24.try to do 尽力做某事try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f17091229.html,e home from school 从学校回家
26.look after=take care of 照顾
27.help sb (to) do
28.get good grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说a good grades）
29.the same as/be different from
30.keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康
31.less meat更少的肉
Unit2
1.What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong? What’s up? 询问某人怎么了（除了
What’s up外，都可以在后面加上with sb）
2.have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore
back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg
3.lie down 躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell a lie
撒了一个谎)
4.have a (good) rest （好好）休息
5.hot tea with honey, coffee with milk/nothing
6.see a dentist=go to a dentist
7.should/shouldn't do 应该/不应该做某事
8.I’m not feeling weel/ I don’t feel well 我感觉不好
9.When did it start?什么时候开始的？（start=begin start to do/doing at the start/beginning
of）
10.two days ago (ago为过去时的标志)
11.I think do. I don’t think so. Do you think so? I hope so(我希望如此) so+谓语+主语（某人
也如此）e.g. My father is a doctor, so is my mother. He likes Math, so do I. I went to Beijing for vacation, so did my sister.(这一句型请同学们一定好好体会)
12.feel better 感觉好多了（注意不要和fell混淆）
13.hope to do/ hope+句子（注意没有hope sb to do这一句型）这两个句型可以用作同义句的
转换。E.g. I hope I can be a super star one day=I hope to be a super star one day.
14.ill(adj)/illness(c.n) an illness happy—happiness kind—kindness
15.advice(u.n) give me some advice给我一些建议
16.be/get stressed out 变得紧张
17.problem （指身体上或生活中遇到的问题）question(指学习中的问题) trouble(麻烦，常见
短语：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦)
18.the Chinese way 中国方式
19.on on e’s way to sp 在去哪里的路上 e.g. on my way to school on his way home
20.traditional Chinese doctor 传统中医
21.believe (注意不要拼写为belive) I belive that+句子
22.need to do needn’t do 没必要做某事
23.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
24.for example 例如
25.hot yang foods(这里的food指食物种类，所在加s)
26.too much ying 太多阴气too much+u.n much too+adj
27.take/have medicine 吃药give medicine 给药，开药
28.popular with sb
29.western country 西方国家
30.It’s +adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事… e.g It’s important for us to learn
English well.
31.a balances diet 平衡饮食
32.at the moment=now(为现在进行时的标志)
33.not…until…直到。。。才 e.g. I didn’t go home until 12 o’clock last night. 昨晚我直到12
点才回家。
34.host 主人host family 寄宿家庭
Unit3
1.现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情（发誓这是最后一次提醒大家：doing前不要忘了
加be动词）
2.表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday, later
等
3.go camping/fishing/bike riding/sightseeing
4.babysit sb. 照顾小孩=look after=take care of
5.Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去（不要忘记with）
6.vacation plans 假期计划
7.for+时间段（对其提问用how long）
8.go away 离开run away 跑开far away from…离。。。很远
9.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself (具体请换成
myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselve/themselves)
10.send sb sth=send sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb
11.get back/come back/return to sp 回到某地
12.How long is he staying? 他打算呆多久
13.rent sth from sb 向某人租某物
14.How’s the weather there|?= what’s the weather like there?
15.be famous for sth be famous as sb
16.take a long vacation 度长假
17.think about doing 思考做某事
18.decide to do 决定做某事decide on sth 决定某事
19.hear 听说I’m sorry to hear that. I hear that Lucy is good at English.
20.hear sb do sth(听见某人做过/经常做某事) hear sb doing sth. (听见某人正在做某事)
21.the Great Lakes 五大湖（注意单词要大写）
22.something different nothing intereting anything exciting (形容词放在不定代词之后)
23.spend sb time/money doing sth= it takes sb time\money to do sth
e.g. I spend two hours finishing my homework= It takes me two hours to finish my
homework.
24. leave 离开/遗留leave for 动身前往某地leave A for B 离开A去B
25. in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡下
26. forget to do remember to do
27. all my problems 我所有的烦恼
28. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
29. movie star
30. make movies 拍摄电影
31. finish doing sth finish—finishes
32. ask sb about sth ask sb (not) to do sth ask sb for sth
33. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方
34. in the mountains 在山上
Unit4
1. 对交通工具提问用how e.g. How do you get to school? How does Mary get to work? How do they go to the park?
2. 乘坐交通工具的短语分动词短语和介词短语，需要注意的是：walk—on foot rike a bike—by bike/on one’s bike go in parent s’ car—by car/in one’s car
两种短语经常用于同义句的转换：
I often take the subway to school= I often go to school by subway.
My father took the bus back home yesterday. =my father went back home by bus yesterday.
3. one hundred two hundred hundreds of(具体几百不加S 成百上千要加S)
4. how far 多远，对路程，距离提问
5. 10 kilometers (away) from school. 离学校10-公里远
6. the early bus
7. take sb to sp 带某人去某地
8. bus ride/ bike ride/ walk 公交车程/自行车程/路程
9. What do you think of the transportation?= how do you like the transportation?
10. students around the world全世界的学生around the world= all over the world
11. on the school bus
12. North America
13. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
14. depend on
15. must be 肯定是can’t be 肯定不是may be 可能是
16. not all students 不是所有的学生
17. means of transportation 交通方式
18. a number of…许多 a small/large number of…少量/大量（他们后面都跟可数名词）
The number of……的数量
19. live from 住在离…的地方 e.g. How far do you live from you school?你住在离学校多远的地方？
20. ill in the hospital 生病住院
21．Don’t worry 别担心worry—worries worry about sth/sb
22. look at the map
Unit5
1.Can you/Could you…表示邀请（回答为Sure/ great/yes, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t. I
have to…）
2.have a piano lesson
3.go to my guitar lesson
4.say sth to…对。。。说。。。 e.g. Say hi to your friends. Say no to an invitation.
5.another time= next time
6.thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation
7.go to the concert去音乐会
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f17091229.html,e and join us
9.invite sb to do/ to sp
10.both… and both of…both放在be 后，动词前
11.询问星期what day is it today? 询问日期what’s the date today? 询问星期加日期
What’s today?
12.have tennis training with the school team
13.chemistry test
14.write soon 尽快回信write a letter to sb 给某人写信
15.geography project 地理课题
16.football match match—matches
17.the whold day=all day
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f17091229.html,e over to do/to sp
19.are you free?=do you have time? In my free time在我的空闲时间
20.science report 科学报告
Unit7
1.表示顺序的副词有: first, then, next, at last/in the end/finally
2.pour…into 把…倒进…(倒时的是是液体,如水,牛奶,果汁等)
3.peel the bananas/apples(剥的是有皮的水果)
4.turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up/down 把声音开大/关小
e.g. turn on the blender turn off the light turn up the radio
5. cut up 切碎(注意cut it/them up)
cut up…into…把…切成…
e.g. cut up the bananas into pieces 把香蕉切成片
6. How do you make a banana milk shake?
7. shake(u.n) 奶昔shake (v) 摇晃 e.g. shake hands 握手
8. how many+ 可数名词复数形式how much+ u.n
e.g. How many watermelons do you need?
How much yogurt does Lucy have?
9. a cup of… a bottle of…一瓶… a glass of… a teaspoon of… a bowl of…
a piece of… a slice of… a box of…
e.g. a cup of coffee two glasses of milk some slices of turkey
10. mix up 混合mix it/them up
11. add…to…把…加到… e.g. 1)Add the salt to the bowl.
2)Please add three to four, you will get seven.
12. salt (u.n) salty (adj) 咸的 e.g. The sea water tastes salty.
13. boil the water 烧水boiling water 开水
14. a slice of turkey=turkey slice 火鸡片
15. super star/ super market/ super man/ super chicken sandwich
16. put the butter on a slice of bread 把黄油涂在面包片上
17. on (the) top of…在…顶部on the top of the mountain 在山顶
18. roll the pancake 把薄饼卷起来
19. check your homework 检查家庭作业check if everyone is here 核对是否全部人在这里
Unit 8
1.go to the aquarium
2.take photos of sb/sth e.g. Can you take photos of my little cat?
3.hang—hung(挂/闲逛)/hanged(绞死) hang out (过去式)—hung out
4.buy a souvenir
5.get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名
6.win first prize 赢得第一名win gold medal 获得金牌
7.at\in the aquarium
8.have a great/good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
9.have (great) fun doing sth.
10.Visitors’ Center 游客中心
11.a dolphin show
12.watch a movie about sharks
13.outdoor—indoor e.g. outdoor swimming pool 户外游泳池
14.after that 在那之后after doing sth e.g. After doing homework, I play soccer.
15.gift= present礼物gift shop 礼品店
16.tired but happy 累并快乐着
17.at the end of…在。。。末尾 e.g. At the end of the road, you can see a park.
We are going to Hong Kong at the end of September.
18.class monitor 班长
19.take the subway back to school= go back to school by subway
20.in Califonia (in+地点)
21.day off 休息日on my next day off on his last day off
22.sleep late=stay up 熬夜
23.take a class=have a class
24.go for a drive开车兜风
25.all day=the whole day=all day long 整天
26.watch DVDs 观看DVD
27.put…out 拿出
28.some of his old things 他的一些旧东西
29.in the yard在院子里
30.have a yard sale 庭院旧货出售
31.no one=nobody (当他们作主语时，为三单形式)
32.1)luck (n) 运气good/bad luck 2) lucky(adj) 幸运的Tom is a lucky boy.
3) luckily (adv)幸运地e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam.
33.get wet打湿
34.see you soon 一会见
35.a singing competition 歌唱比赛
36.in the future 在将来in future从今以后
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f17091229.html,e back from…从哪里回来 e.g. come back from Beijing.
38.read/listen again again and again
39.some of…其中一些all of…全部most of…大多数none of…没有
Unit 9
1.When were you born?=When is your birthday=What’s the date of your birth?
2.I was born…
3.When was he/she born? He/She was born…
4.on+日期in+年、月
5. a great Chinese gymnast 伟大的中国体操运动员
6. a book of world record 一本世界记录的书
7.sneezing record/hiccupping record 打喷嚏记录/打嗝记录
8.start/begin doing sth.
9.too (for sb)…to 太。。。以至于不能。。。
10.e.g. Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he can't to school=Tom isn't old
enough to go to school.
11.for example
12.play for 为。。。效力
13.national team 国家队
14.Do you want to become a golfer? 你想成为一个高尔夫球运动员吗
15.perform 表演performer 表演者
16.at the world championship 在世界冠军锦标赛上
17.become a movie star
18.called 叫做 e.g. Yesterday I saw a movie called Mr Bean.
19.kind and loving 慈祥可亲的
20.an unusual girl a usual day
21.a skating champion 一个滑冰冠军
22.tour—tourist tour=travel旅游
23.well-known =famous be well-known for sth/as sb
24.hum songs 哼歌
25.a piece of music difficult pieces of music
26.at the age of…=when he/she was…
27.take part in
Unit 10
1.询问职业的三种句型: What do you do?=What’s your job?=What is your father?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f17091229.html,puter progrmmar 计算机程序员
3.professional basketball player/professional singer
4.an engineer/an actor/an artist
5.take acting lessons 上表演课
6.act(v) actor(c.n) action movie 动作片
7.practice doing sth
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f17091229.html,puter science 计算机科学
9.grow up 长大
10.When I grow up=When I’m older When he grows up=When he’s older
11.What are you going to be? (注意不要和What do you want to be 混淆) 尤其注意:没有What
are you want to be? 或者What do you going to be?的说法
12.How are going to do it/that? 你打算怎么做呢? It/that 一定不能省略
13.move to sp 搬到某地move from sp to sp 从某地搬到某地
14.当move后跟here/there/somewhere等词时, to 省略 e.g. move somewhere interesting
15.dream (c.n) 梦/梦想 a sweet dream/ a wonderful dream
16.dream(v) 做梦dream about sth 梦到…dream of sth/doing sth 梦想做某事
e.g. I dreamed about the test last night 昨晚我梦到了考试
I dream of going to the U.S one day 我梦想有一天能去美国.
17. sound like+n 听起来像…sound+adj 听起来怎么样
18. art exhibition 艺术展览
19. a part-time job as a teacher 兼职老师
20. for a year or two 一到两年
21. save some money
22. at the same time 同时
23. hold/have an art exhibition 举行艺术展览
24. buy sb sth.=buy sth to sb
25. travel all over the world=travel around the world 周游全世界
26. all over China= around China 全中国
27. retire 退休
28. send… to…把。。。寄到。。。去
29. magazines and newspapers 杂志社和报社
30. I’m not sure yet 我还不确定yet 用于否定句句末，表示“还不。。。”
31. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心
32. make a resolution to do sth. 有决心做某事
e.g. I make a resolution to get good grades in the final exam. 我有决心这次期末考试取得好成绩。
33. over=more than 超过
34. fax—faxes
35. keep fit 保持身材=keep healthy=keep in good health
36. communicate with sb 和某人交流
37. leave one’s job 辞掉工作
38. a foreign language teacher 外教foreign—foreigner外国人（c.n）
39. make a resolution 制定决心
40 exercise more
41. build(v)修建building(n)建筑物
e.g. The workers are building the tall buildings. 工人们正在修建高楼。
42. travel to sp 到某地旅行travel-traveler旅行者
43. a welcome party 一个欢迎晚会
44. exchange student 交换生
Unit11
1.Could you please/can you please/would you please/will you please+ (not)do sth. 肯定回答：
Yes, sure/ Yes, I can./No problem/Sure, go ahead. 否定回答：Sorry, but I have to…/Sorry I’m going to…
2.Could I/Can I/May I do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, you can./Sure, you can. 否定回答：Sorry, you
can’t. （注意在1，2两种句型中都不能用I could/I couldn’t来回答）
3.以上两个句句型都是表示委婉的请求，因此在这一句型中some不用变为any
4. e.g. Could you please give me some water? Could I do some shopping with my
friend?
5.关于做家务的一些短语：do chores=do housework sweep the floor clean the living room
fold the clothes make the bed do the dishes do the laundry=wash the clothes take out the trash(u.n)
6.work on sth/doing sth 工作于某事/工作于做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f17091229.html,e 使用 e.g. May I use your computer?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f17091229.html,ed to do 过去经常做某事 e.g. I used to get up early, but now I’m often late for school.
我过去经常早起，但现在经常迟到。
9.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 e.g. My grandma is used to living in the countryside.
我的外祖母习惯住在乡下。
10.hate to do/hate doing =dislike to do/doing
11.have sth to do 有。。。要做 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.
12.agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事agree on sth 在某事上达成一致agree to do sth 同意
做某事
13.drinks and snacks(c.n) 小吃和饮料
14.go to the store=go to the shop
15.invite sb to sp/invite sb to do sth.
16.A borrow…from B =B lend…to A A向B借了某物=B 借了某物给A
e.g. I borrow a book from my friend.= My friend lend a book to me. (注意这两个词不同的介词搭配，不能互换。)
17.borrow—borrowed lend—lent
18.Thanks for doing sth
19.take care of=look after
20.don’t forget=remember
21.I don’t have any money=I have no money.
22.get a ride to…搭便车去。。。e.g. Can I get a ride to school? Give a ride 送某人一程
e.g. I can give you a ride. 我能送你一程。
23.be careful with sth. 对。。。小心e.g You must be carefull with my car.
24.go on vacation 去度假
25.be in=at home e.g. I called you yesterday. But you weren’t in=you weren’t at home 我昨天给
你打电话，但你不在家。
26.move the good chairs to the bedroom 把好椅子搬到卧室去。
Unit12
1.radio station 电台(radio-radios)
2.listen to the radio 收听广播
3.the most comfortable seats
4.give a seat 让座get/take a seat 找在座位
5.the biggest screens
6.the friendliest service
7.the closest to home
8.in a fun part of town 在小镇上繁华的地方
9.movie theater=cinema 电影院
10.go to the cinema=go to the movies
11.good quality clothes 好质量的衣服
12.why do you think so? 你为什么这样认为呢
13.clothing store 服装店
14.in town 城镇上
15.do a survey of…做…的调查
16.It plays the most intersting music 播放最有趣的音乐
17.the worst service最差的服务
18.the most creative act 最有创意的表演
19.the loudest musical group 最吵的乐队
20.talent show 才艺表演
21.a great success 巨大的成功sucessful(adj) 成功的successfully(adv)成功地
22.win the prize for…为…而获得奖项 e.g. win first prize for the best performer
23.a beautiful piano piece 一首美丽的钢琴曲
24.without doing sth/sth e.g. He went to school without eating breakfast.
People can’t live without water.
25.together 一起 e.g. We often do homework together.
26.get together 团聚 e.g. We Chinese people often get together on Spring Festival.
27.in Hainan Province 在海南省
28.in southern/northern China 在中国南/北方
29.still 仍然 e.g Althouth I make many mistakes, my teacher still believes in me. 尽管我犯
了许多错误, 老师仍然相信我.
30.need to do. Needn’t do
31.Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节
32.the price of……的价格What’s the price of…=How much is…
33.cut their/the prices 降价
34.enough+名词 e.g. Do you have enough money?
35.形容词/副词+enough e.g. Tom is careful enough to drive the car. Tom开车足够小心
36.by sea=take the ship
37.as you know 正如你所知道的
38.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
39.the most unusual animal 最不寻常的动物
40.a usual thing an unusual day
41.tell jokes 讲笑话Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗?
高级英语pub talk and the king's english中英笔记
L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的sociable（主题句），也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂intricate，也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书） intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……；耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得；应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.
人教版九年级英语单元笔记梳理
学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一．短语。 1．向老师寻求帮助7.嘲笑 2．说的技能8 .编造 3．英语口语9 .抱怨 4．复习备考10. 处理 5．加入英语俱乐部11. 中止，中断 6．犯错误12. 听磁带 二．同义词。 1 Look up 2. unless 3. regard… as 4. with the help of 5. be angry with 6. not … at all 7. improve 8. laugh at 三．重点词。 1. a good way 2. the best way 3. have trouble 4. one of 5. look them up 6. too much 7. decide 8. practice 9. friend (adj) (n) 10. happy (反义词) 11. easy (adv) 12. success (v) (adj) 13. help (adj) 14. suggest (n) 15. noise 16. end up (in) Voice end up with sth Sound 17. important (反) (n) 18. different (adv) (n) 19. 四．重点句型 1. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 2. Joining the English club was the best way to improve her English. 3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 4. Why don’t you join the English club to practice speaking English. 5. The writer found learning English difficult. 6. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. 7. How do you study for a test? -- I study by working with a group. . Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．短语 1过去常常2一直 3令某人吃惊的是4即使，尽管 5注意，留心6支付得起 7为…付款8做决定 9几乎不10 在过去 11日常生活 二．同义词 1. be interested in 2. afford to 3. In the end 4. take pride in 5. One day 6. walk to school 7. hold on 8. go to bed 9. Not … any more 10. not … any longer 三．重点词 1.so many so much 2.spend take pay cost 3.give up 4.(效力于) the swim team / the soccer team. 5.踢足球弹钢琴 6．In the front of In front of 6.seem 7.die ( n ) ( adj ) 8.day ( adj ) 日常生活 9.much / even 四．重点句型 1. I go to bed with my bedroom light on. 2. My daily life has changed a lot in the last few years. 3. He is one of the best students in his class. 4. 含used to 的句型： 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 5. be used to
新版八年级上册英语课程纲要
《八年级英语上册》课程纲要（新版）学校：二七区马寨一中 课程类型：初中英语必修 教学材料：人民教育出版社2013年出版的义务教育教科书八年级上册 授课时间：50课时左右 授课教师:霍苏亚刘坤贾宪淼 授课对象：马寨一中八年级学生 【课程总目标】： 1、明确自己的学习目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信 心。 2、能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。 3、能就熟悉的生活话题交流信息和简单的意见。 4、能读懂短篇故事。 5、能写便条和简单的书信。 6、能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提 取信息，扩展知识，解决简单的问题并描述结果。 7、能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。 8、能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学 习方法。 在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 一、课程内容：
《中学英语课程标准》从知识与技能、方法与过程、情感与态度等对课程总目标作出了进一步的阐述。下就八年级上册各单元，将目标及课时划分定位如下：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元目标： 通过学习，要让学生掌握本单元词汇和句型，并能熟练应用，提高口语交际能力。除此之外，还要培养学生多参与集体活动的习惯，提高孩子们的合作意识。 单元重难点： 重点：学会用过去时的时态表达过去的活动。 难点: 动词过去式的写法 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时) 2.SectionB（2课时） 3.Self check（1课时） Unit2 How often do you exercise? 单元目标： 掌握频率副词的用法，学会谈论人们业余时间常做的事情以及做事的频率。并学会关心他人。 单元重难点： 重点：短语及句型的运用。 难点：写作的练习，特别是第三人称的表达。 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时)
高级英语 Face to face with Hurricane Camille中英笔记
Face To Face With Hurricane Camille 迎战卡米尔号飓风 约瑟夫.布兰克 1John Koshak,Jr., knew Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday. Last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshaks lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer ground. But like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered. 小约翰。柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打 pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 2 Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a longtime friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit. 为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理希尔的意见。 course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法 reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例：Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案 3 John, 37—whose business was right there in his home (he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)—was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. “We’re elevated23 feet,” he told his father, “and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.”
大一上-英语笔记整理
单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于）用…..打赌 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f17091229.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二 词语扩展 I’ll bet 1．（表示理解）有同感当然 2．（表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
新版八年级上册英语知识点
新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级） Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时） Unit6 I’m going to study computerscience.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元主要点： ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、 go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、 go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to NewYork City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
高级英语lesson2 marrakech课堂笔记
Marrakech George Orwell 1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later. 2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across （break ones way）the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried. 1.一具尸体抬过，成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上嗡嗡而起追逐过去，但几分钟过后又飞了回来。 2.一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性，没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场，从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行，边走边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。苍蝇之所以群起追逐是因为在这个地方死人的尸首从不装进棺木，只是用一块破布裹着放在一个草草做成的木头架子上，有四个朋友抬着送葬。朋友们到了安葬场后，便在地上挖出一个一二英尺深的长方形坑，将尸首往坑里一倒。再扔一些像碎砖头一样的干土块。不立墓碑，不留姓名，什么识别标志都没有。坟场只不过是一片土丘林立的荒野，恰似一片已废弃不用的建筑场地。一两个月过后，就谁也说不准自己的亲人葬于何处了。 3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally (really;真实的)nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh （mankind人类）as your self? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated（无差别的）brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? （三个疑问句）They rise out of the earth（出生贫寒，metaphor），they sweat and starve(alliteration;) for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way(threaded their way) through the prickly pear(刺梨), you notice that it is rather bumpy（not even）underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.//part1:the coprse scene 3.当你穿行也这样的城镇——其居民20万中至少有2万是除开一身聊以蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有——当你看到那些人是如何生活，又如何动辄死亡时，你永远难以相信自己是行走在人类之中。实际上，这是所有的殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。这里的人都有一张褐色的脸，而且，人数书如此之多！他们真的和你意义同属人类吗？难道他们也会有名有姓吗？也许他们只是像彼此之间难以区分的蜜蜂或珊瑚虫一样的东西。他们从泥土里长出来，受哭受累，忍饥挨饿过上几年，然后有被埋在那一个个无名的小坟丘里。谁也不会注意到他们的离去。就是那些小坟丘本身也过不了很久便会变成平地。有时当你外出散步，穿过仙人掌丛时，你会感觉到地上有些绊脚的东西，只是在经过多次以后，摸清了其一般规律时，你才会知道你脚下踩的是死人的骷髅。
人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记
八年级上册英语复习笔记 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
英语笔记整理
高分作文标志 1、是否长短句交叉； 2、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 3、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结 尾It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词， 助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge代替enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇例子，给各位钻石班会员共勉！ Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting
新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全
2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中 华人民共和国特别行政区） Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚）Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次；曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次；两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.（=programme）节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的；满的；充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动；秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动；摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概；或许；可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少；不少于；起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西；无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果；后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);
高级英语张汉熙笔记
Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Lead-in Textual Structure of the Text Detailed Study of the Text Rhetorical Devices The Middle East Generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass. Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海) Bazaar Bazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East. ---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern society Three famous bazaars in the Middle East: The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt 埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey 土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集 The Damascus Bazaar in Syria 叙利亚大马士革集市 China’s most busiest markets: Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing 北京大栅栏和秀水街 References “The history of Middle East” (Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars) “The Bible—Old Testament” (the first half of the Christian Bible) “Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典) (the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言 有四种人，一种人说：“我的是我的，你的是你的。”这是平凡人；一种人说：“我的是你的，你的是我的。”这是庸俗人；一种人说：“你的我的全是我的。”这是邪恶人；一种人说：“我的你的全是你的。”这是敬虔人。 上帝不以男人的头创造女人，因为女人不可支配男人；但也不以男人的脚创造女人，因为女人不可成为男人的奴隶；而以男人的肋骨创造女人，因为要她永远贴近他的心。 20岁不潇洒，30岁不成业，40岁不富有，50岁不幸福，那一辈子就完了。 Section I (Para 1) 3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.