专题3.14 主谓一致与特殊句式(原卷版)
主谓一致与特殊句式跟踪练习
再战初中考点---夯实基础
主谓一致
1 (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—______. It’s just between my house and a post office.
A. Yes, it is
B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, there is
2.（2018·四川自贡）24. — Did your father use to _______ to work?
—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _______ the bus.
A. drive; taking
B. driving; taking
C. driving; take
3.(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life.
A. be
B. am
C. is.
D. are
4. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and wi th the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.
A. is; will take
B. are; are taken
C. is; will be taken
D. are; will take
5.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？
—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A. where show
B. which show
C. that shows
D. who shows
6.(2018·江苏苏州) —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name.
A. remembering
B. remember
C. to remember
D. remembered
7. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).
A.is
B. are
C. am
D. be
8.(2018·甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it __________ be.
A. is used to
B. used to
C. uses to
D. is used
9. (2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？
— _____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of: is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman ; A number of; is
D. women: The number of; i s
10. (2017·四川眉山)We find_____ impossible for us_____ a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one；learn
B. it；to learn
C. that；to learn
D. this；learning
11.(2018·四川遂宁)It usually takes me 10 minutes_____ to school every day.
A. to get
B. get
C. gets
D. getting
12. (2018·湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us.
A. am
B.is
C. are
特殊句式
1.(2018·甘肃天水)33. wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.
A. What
B. How a
C. How
D. What a
2.(2018?湖北十堰)35. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?
—Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!
A. What an
B. How an
C. What
D. How
3. （2018·湖北随州）—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring.
—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
4. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.
—beautiful place it is!
A. How a
B. What
C. What a
5. （2018·贵州贵阳）“fast Guizhou Province is developing!”
“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”
A. What
B. How
C. What a
6. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do everything best.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
7. （2018?上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
8. (2018·四川资阳)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?
—Yes. ______ an exciting one!
A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Why
9. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!
—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
10. (2018·重庆A) _________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give
B. Giving
C. Gives
D. To give
11.(2018·重庆A) _______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.
A. How.
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
12.(2018·山东临沂) 29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
13.(2018·四川乐山) ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
14. (2018·湖南长沙) —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.
—Really? ______ pleasant surprise!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
15.(2018·湖南株洲)24.____beautiful the Shennong Lake is！Every day I must take a walk there.
A. What a
B. What
C. How
高中考点牛刀小试-------多维度感知考点差异
主谓一致
I用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．Either you or the headmaster ____ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ __ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 3．Two fifths of the land in that district ____ (be) covered with trees and grass.
4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____(work) in the clothing industry.
5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ (wash) away each year.
6．He is the only one of the students who __ _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.
7．Every possible means __ __ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday__ __(not, decide) yet.
9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __ __ (reach) 50 million.
10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__ __(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
II.短文语法填空
Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There __1. _ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2. __ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars __3. __ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who __4.__ (ha ve) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student __5.__ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John __6. _ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer __7. __ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl __8. _(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always __9. __(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10. __(b e) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.
特殊句式
一.单句语法填空
1．(高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.
2．(高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
3．(高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4．(高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wond erful surprise.
5．Only when he reached the teahouse ____ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year. 6．Find ways to praise your children often，____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
7．Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
8．Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 9．—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.
—If ____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?
10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ she notice the spelling mistake.
11.[2016江苏,34]Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
12.[2015湖南,21]It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
13.[2015湖南,31]Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
14.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
15.[2014陕西,17]No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
16．____by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.
17．Not until he went through real hardship ____ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 18．At no time ____ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 19．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“____ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”20．Not once ____ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
21．____when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.
22．It was only after he had read the papers ____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
23．It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan.
24．It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.
25．It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
26．Little ____ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
二.单句改错
1.[2017甘肃张掖中学高三月考改编]None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they speak the official language.
2.[2017河南中原名校期中联考改编]So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape.
3.[2017新疆维吾尔自治区一模改编]It is for two months since they have stayed here.
4.[2017山东青岛高三月考改编]Given me one more hour, and I’ll finish the work on time.
5.[2017宁夏银川高三一模改编]We’d better leave now, haven’t we?
6.[2016河南商丘高三月考改编]It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.
7.[2016浙江东阳高三期中考试改编]Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.
8.[2016辽宁沈阳高三月考改编]At no time does they break the rules of the game. It is unfair to punish them.
9.[2018广西钦州一质检]I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote!
10.[2017江苏江阴高三联考改编]It was not until she went back home when Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school.
III.语法填空（语法综合篇）
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There __1. __ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only __2. __ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, __3.__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she __4. __ (gain) some rest. Not __5.
__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor __6. __ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came __7.__ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8. __ (be) permitted to go with them.“__9. _(be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down __10_ a goddess
appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, __11. __ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12. __ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. __13. __ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.
第十讲特殊句式(倒装,省略,主谓一致等
第十讲特殊句式（倒装，省略，主谓一致等） 1．完全倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 [点津]上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。 Away they went.他们走了。 (2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。 2．部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.(摘自2011湖南高考) 直到他们把那个问题讨论了几个小时之后才作出决定。 (2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。 Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(摘自2010江西高考) 直到他离开了家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。 (3)hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ...等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。 Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.一听到这个消息他就哭了。 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons. 电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语……。 Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America, nor have I heard from her. 自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。 [点津]so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot. ——天太热了。 —So it is. ——是啊，的确很热。 (5)在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。 So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以致于一句话也说不出来。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。 (6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考) 虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了。 Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it.尽管他很喜欢这辆车，但他买不起。 1．The notice says that only when your identity has been checked ________________. (allow) 通知写到：只有当身份得到核实时才能允许你进来。答案：will you be allowed in 2．We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______________________ about how they work.(think) 听到笑话我们会大笑，但是我们很少思考他们是怎样起作用的。答案：do we think 1．强调句型 结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他部分。如果被强调的部分是人，可用who代替that。 (1)时态的运用：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态来确定用is 还是was。即原句为过去的某种时态，则强调
复习专题 特殊句式综合测试卷
复习专题特殊句式综合测试卷 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. —Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．You did? B．I hope so. C．Have a good time. D．It’s kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—是吗？（你去了吗？）为什么不早点告诉我？A. You did?你去了？； B. I hope so.我希望如此； C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点；D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心，根据句意及语境应选A。 考点：考查情景交际 2．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______ A． So it was B． It was so C． So was it D． So it is 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。-确实是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态，故选A。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 3．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there? ---The one over there? It’s Jim. A． who B． that C． which D． whom 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。 考点：考查定语从句。 4．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构
语法复习--特殊句式(主谓一致)
一、语法一致 1.不可数名词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火很危险。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 Whether they will hold a party or not has not been decided．他们还没有决定是否举行晚会。 When and where to build the factory is not decided yet.何时何地建厂还未定下来。 2.由and 连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语通常用复数。如： Tom and Mary have been married for ten years.汤姆和玛丽结婚10年了。 The bread and the butter taste good.奶油和面包很好吃。 注意事项： （1）当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时，谓语用第三人称单数形式（这时应注意冠词的用法：后一个名词前无冠词）。 The poet and writer has gone to Beijing 那位诗人兼作家去北京了。 There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。 Here is a needle and thread for you.这是给你的针线。 Bread and butter tastes good.奶油面包很好吃。 Time and tide waits for no man.岁月不待人。 （2）and所连接的连个名词前分别有every, each, no, many a等修饰时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。 No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。 Each teacher and(each)student was given a book．每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。 Many a teacher and many a student has spoken at the meeting. 在会上，很多老师和学生发了言。 （3）在某些谚语中，由and连接的两个并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也会傻。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。 3.当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, accompanied by, like, except, but, besides, no less than, as well as, including, in addition to, rather than 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。如： The teacher, together with his students is watching TV. 老师和学生们正在看电视。 The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.女生和那位老师在跳舞。 Nobody but Tom and Jack knows the secret.除了汤姆和杰克没人知道这个秘密。 4.不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, some one,
专题3.14 主谓一致与特殊句式(原卷版)
主谓一致与特殊句式跟踪练习 再战初中考点---夯实基础 主谓一致 1 (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —______. It’s just between my house and a post office. A. Yes, it is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there is 2.（2018·四川自贡）24. — Did your father use to _______ to work? —Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _______ the bus. A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take 3.(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is. D. are 4. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and wi th the development of China economy, they better care of in the future. A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take 5.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？ —It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败). A. where show B. which show C. that shows D. who shows 6.(2018·江苏苏州) —I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 7. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). A.is B. are C. am D. be 8.(2018·甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it __________ be. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used 9. (2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？ — _____ them _____ over one hundred. A. woman; The number of: is B. women; A number of; are
中考英语特殊句式专题
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