北京四中高考英语动词短语(二)
融洽：I’m glad you get on so well with her. 我很高兴你和她相处得如此融洽。 ◇ She and her sister have never really got on. 她与妹妹一直合不来。
2) (with sth)= get along (with sth) 进步；进展：He’s getting on very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。How did you get on at the interview? 你面试的情况怎么样？ ◇ I’m not getting on very fast with this job. 我这项工作进展不太快。
3) (with sth)（尤指中断后）继续做某事：Be quiet and get on with your work. 安静下来，继续干你的事。 ◇ Let’s get on with the meeting. 我们继续开会吧。
get over sb/sth
从疾病（或不愉快的经历）中恢复过来：He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it. 他没得到这份工作非常失望，不过他会想得开的。◇He never really got over Jennifer when their relationship finished. 自从和珍妮弗分手后，他从未真正恢复过来。 ◇ It has taken me ages to get over the flu. 我得了感冒，很久才好起来。
get over sth
to successfully deal with a problem or difficulty 解决（问题）；克服（困难）：She can’t get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 ◇ I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.
我认为这个问题不太难解决。
get sth ? over (to sb)
(= get sth ? across) to make sth clear to sb 向（某人）讲清某事；让（某人）明白某事：He didn’t really get his meaning over to the audience. 他未能完全把他的意思向听众讲清楚。
get through sth
to manage to do or complete sth 处理；完成：We’ve got a lot of work to get through. 我们有许多活儿要干。
get through sth; get sb through sth
（帮某人）渡过（难关）；（帮某人）应对（困难）：I don’t know how we’re going to get through the winter. 我不知道我们如何挨过这个冬天。◇I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death. 安迪去世后的那几个
月我都不知道是怎么熬过来的。◇It was their love that got me through those first difficult months.
是他们的爱帮助我熬过头几个月的困难时期。
get through (sth)
顺利通过（考试等）：Tom failed but his sister got through. 汤姆考试不及格，可她姐姐顺利通过了。
◇The whole class got through the exam. 全班都通过了考试。
get through (to sb)
（用电话）接通，打通，联系上：I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。
get (sth) through to sb
使（某人）明白；（把…）向（某人）讲清楚：I find it impossible to get through to her. 我发觉根
本无法让她听懂。
get together (with sb)
聚会；相聚：We must get together for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。
get up
站起；起来；起身：The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时全班起立。
get up; get sb up
（使）起床：What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ ◇ Could you get me up early tomorrow? 你明天早点叫我起床行吗？
give sb/sth ? away
to make known sth that sb wants to keep secret 泄露；暴露：It was her eyes that gave her away (= showed how she really felt). 她的眼睛流露了她的真实情感。 ◇ She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。
give sth ? away
to give sth as a gift 赠送；捐赠：He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。◇I gave most of my books away when I left college. 我大学毕业时把大部分书都送掉了。
give in
1) to admit that you have been defeated in a game,
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fight, competition etc 屈服；认输；投降：The rebels were forced to give in. 叛乱分子被迫投降了。◇You’ll never guess the answer — do you give in? 你永远也猜不到答案的——你认输吗？
2) to finally agree to what someone wants, after refusing for a period of time （先是拒绝，后来）勉强同意，让步：Eventually I gave in and accepted the job on their terms. 最后我作出让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。 ◇ The government refused to give in to their demands. 政府对他们的要求拒不妥协。
give sth in (to sb); hand sth ? in (to sb)
to hand over sth to sb in authority 呈上；交上：Please give your work in before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。
give off sth
发出（气味、光、热、声音等）：The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume. 花儿散发出芳香。
give out
1) 用完；耗尽：After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。
◇Her patience finally gave out. 她终于忍无可忍了。
2) if a machine or part of your body gives out, it stops working 停止运行；停止运转：One of the plane’s engines gave out in mid-Atlantic. 飞机飞到大西洋中部时一个发动机失灵了。◇At the end of the race his legs gave out and he collapsed on the ground. 到比赛终点时，他腿一软倒在了地上。
give sth ? out
to give sth to a lot of people 分发；散发：The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师分发了试卷。
give out sth
1) 发出，放出（光、热等）：That lamp doesn’t give out a lot of light. 那盏灯不够亮。
2) to tell people about sth or broadcast sth 公布；
宣布；播放：No details of the accident have been given out yet. 事故的详情尚未公布。
give up
to stop trying to do sth 放弃（努力）：You shouldn’t give up so easily. 你不应该这么轻易就放弃。 ◇ We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but eventually gave up and went home. 我们找了半小时的钥匙，但最后还是放弃，回家去了。
give sth ? up; give up doing sth
to stop doing or having sth 停止；中止；放弃；抛弃：She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.
她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。 ◇ She gave up all hope of seeing him again. 她对再次见到他不报任何希望。 ◇ You ought to give up smoking.
你应该戒烟。
go about sth; go about doing sth
to start working on sth 开始做某事；着手做某事：I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it. 我想学德语，但我不知道怎样学最好。 ◇ How should I go about finding a job?
我该怎样着手找工作呢？
go after sb
to chase or follow sb 追赶某人；跟在某人后面：He went after the burglars. 他追赶那些窃贼。 ◇ She left the room in tears so I went after her. 她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。
go after sb/sth
to try to get sb/sth 追求；谋求：We’re both going after the same job. 我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。
go against sb/sth
to resist or oppose sb/sth 反抗（或反对）某人（或某事）；违背（信仰、原则等）：He would not go against his parents’ wishes. 他不愿违背父母的意愿。 ◇What you’re asking me to do goes against everything I believe in. 你现在要求我所做的事情违背了我的所有原则。
go ahead
1) 走在（某人）前面；先走：She went ahead of him into the house. 她在他前面进了屋子。 ◇ You go ahead and we’ll follow when we’re ready.
你先走一步，我们准备好了随后就去。
2) to happen; to be done 发生；进行：The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。
3) (with sth) to start to do sth 开始做；着手干：to go ahead with the plan 开始实施这一计划
4)（用于给别人许可）请吧；说吧：“Do you mind if I open the window?” “No, go ahead.” “我开窗你介意吗？”“没关系，开吧。”
go along
to make progress; to develop 进展；发展：Things are going along nicely. 情况进展良好。
go around/round
1) 足够分给每个人；够每人一份：There aren’t enough chairs to go around. 椅子不够坐。◇Is there enough ice-cream to go around? 冰激凌够分吗？
2)（消息、疾病等）流传，传播：There’s a nasty virus going around the school. 有一种恶性病毒正在这所学校传播。◇There’s a rumor going around that they are having an affair. 谣传他们之间关系暧昧。
go away
1) to leave a person or a place 走开；离开：Go away and leave me alone! 走开！别管我！
2) 外出（尤指度假）：They’ve gone away for a few days. 他们已外出几天了。◇We’re going away for the weekend. 我们要出去过周末。
go back on sth
to fail to keep a promise; to change your mind about sth 违约；食言；改变主意：He never goes back on his word. 他从不食言。 ◇ He went back on his promise. 他违背了诺言。
go by
（时间）流逝，过去：As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. 随着时间的推移，我的记忆力似乎每况愈下。
go down
（物价等）下跌；（温度等）下降：The price of oil is going down. 油价正在下跌。
go down (in sth)
to be written in sth; to be recorded or remembered in sth 被写下；被记下；载入：It all goes down in her notebook. 那些东西全记在她的笔记本上。
◇He will go down in history as a great statesman.
他作为伟大的政治家将名垂青史。
go in for sth
1) 参加考试（或竞赛）：I go in for all the competitions. 我什么比赛都参加。
2) 对…感兴趣；爱好：She never went in for dancing. 她对跳舞从不感兴趣。
go off
1) to leave a place, especially in order to do sth 离
开（尤指去做某事）：She went off to get a drink.
她拿饮料去了。
2) to be fired; to explode 开火；爆炸：The gun went off by accident. 枪走火了。 ◇ The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。
3)（警报器等）突然发出巨响：I’ve set the alarm clock to go off at 7 am. 我把闹钟设在早上7点。
4) if a light, the electricity, etc. goes off, it stops working （电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行：Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。 ◇ The heating goes off at night. 暖气夜间停止供热。
go on
1)（灯）亮；通（电）；开始运行：Suddenly all the lights went on. 突然所有的灯都亮了。
2)（时间）流逝；过去：As time went on, I grew fond of him. 随着时间的推移，我慢慢地开始喜欢他了。
3) to happen （通常用于进行时）发生：What’s going on here? 这儿出了什么事？
4)（情况、形势）继续下去，持续：This cannot be allowed to go on. 决不允许这种情况继续下去。
◇ How much longer will this hot weather go on for? 这样炎热的天气还会持续多久？
5) to continue speaking, after a short pause （短暂
停顿后）继续说：She hesitated for a moment and then went on. 她犹豫了一会儿，然后继续往下说。
◇ “You know,” he went on, “I think my brother could help you.” “嗯，”他接着说，“我想我哥哥可以帮助你。”
6)（用于鼓励）来吧：Go on! Have another drink!
来吧！再喝一杯！ ◇ Go on — jump! 来呀——跳吧！
go on (with sth)
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（尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做（某事）：That’s enough for now — let’s go on with it tomorrow. 现在就到这里——咱们明天再继续吧。◇I’m sorry I interrupted. Go on with your story. 对不起，打断你了。继续讲你的故事吧。
go on doing sth
to continue an activity without stopping 不停地做某事：He said nothing but just went on working.
他什么都不说只是不停地干活。
go on to do sth
to do sth after completing sth else （完成某事后）接着做另一件事：After they had read the text, the students went on to do the exercises．读完课文后，学生们继续做练习。
go out
（火或灯光）熄灭：Suddenly the candle went out.
蜡烛突然熄灭了。
go over sth
1) to examine or check sth carefully 仔细检查（或
审查）某物：Go over your work before you hand it in. 把作业仔细检查后再交。
2) 温习：I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam. 我在参加考试前总是会把复习笔记重温一遍。
go through sth
1) to look at or examine sth carefully, especially in order to find sth 仔细察看；仔细检查；仔细审查：Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. 在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，要记着仔细翻翻裤兜。
2) to experience or suffer sth 经历，遭受（困境、
痛苦等）：to go through misery 经历痛苦◇He’s going through a divorce at the moment. 这阵子他正在经受离婚的痛苦。
3) to use up or finish sth completely 用完；耗尽：Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗?
go through with sth
将…进行到底：He bravely went through with the wedding ceremony even though he was in a lot of pain. 他虽然疼痛万分，但还是在婚礼中勇敢地
坚持了下来。◇I had no choice but to go through with it. 我没有别的选择，只有坚持到底。
go up
（价格、温度等）上涨，上升：The price of oil is going up. 油价正在上涨。
go without (sth)
to manage without sth that you usually have or need 没有…而勉强应付；没有…也行：There wasn’t time for breakfast, so I had to go without. 没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。◇Since there is no butter left, we had to go without. 既然奶油没了, 我们只得将就一下。
hand sth ? down (to sb)
(= pass sth ? down) 把某事物传下去；传给（后代）：The ring was handed down to her form her grandmother. 这枚戒指是她祖母传给她的。
hand sth ? in (to sb)
(= give sth in (to sb)) to give sth to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or sth that is lost 提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）：Did you hand your homework in on time? 你准时交家庭作业了吗？◇I handed the watch in to the police. 我把那块表交给了警察。
hand sth ? out (to sb)
分发某物：Could you hand these books out, please?
请把这些书发给大家好吗？
hand over (to sb); hand sth ? over (to sb) 把（权力或责任）移交给（某人）：She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.
她辞职了，由一位比她年轻的同事接任。◇On his retirement, he handed the business over to his son. 他退休时把生意移交给了他儿子。
hang about
（在某处附近）等待，逗留，闲荡：kids hanging about in the streets 在街上东游西逛的孩子们
hang about/around with sb
to spend a lot of time with sb （和某人）长时间待在一起，泡在一块儿：I got into drugs because I was hanging around with the wrong people. 我染
上了毒瘾，这是因为我与坏人混在一起。
hang around; hang around sth
（在某处附近）等待，逗留，闲荡：Children hang around the streets because there’s nowhere for them to play. 孩子们在街上东游西逛，是因为他们没有地方玩。◇You hang around here in case he comes, and I’ll go on ahead. 你在这附近等着以防万一他来了，我继续往前走。
hang on
1) (to sth) to hold sth tightly 抓牢；握紧：Hang on tight and you won’t fall off. 你抓牢就不会掉下去。◇Hang on to my hand while we cross the road. 过马路时拉紧我的手。
2) 等一下；停一下：Hang on a minute — I’m nearly ready. 稍等一下，我快准备好了。
3) 别挂电话，等一下：Hang on — I’ll just see if he’s here. 等一下——我这就看看他在不在。
4)（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃：The team hung on for victory. 这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。
hang on to sth; hang onto sth
(= hold on to sth; hold onto sth) to keep sth, not sell it, give it away or lose it 保留；不卖掉；不放弃：Let’s hang on to those old photographs — they may be valuable. 咱们留着那些旧照片吧——它们或许有价值。
hang up; hang sth up
1)（把…）悬挂起来：He took off his suit and hung it up carefully. 他脱掉西装，小心地挂了起来。2) 挂断电话：I said goodbye and hung up. 我说
完再见就挂了电话。
3) 终止使用某物；不再从事（某职业）：Kate has hung up her dancing shoes. 凯特已挂起舞鞋退出舞台了。◇to hang up your football boots 挂靴
have sth back
收回被借走（或拿走）的东西：Can I have the book back by Thursday? 星期四之前能把书还给我吗？
have (got) sth on
（不用进行时）穿着；戴着：She had a red jacket on. 她穿着件红夹克。
head for sth; be headed for sth
1) 朝某方向行进；前往：She headed for the door.
她朝着门走去。◇The ship was heading for
Cuba. 船正驶往古巴。
2) 很可能遭受（不幸）；会招致：They’re heading for trouble. 他们要惹麻烦的。◇The country is headed for economic disaster. 国家将要陷入经济灾难。
head off
动身；出发：It’s time we headed off to get the train.
我们该动身去赶火车了。
hear from sb; hear sth from sb
收到某人的来信；接到某人的电话：I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待你的回信。
◇ I haven’t heard anything from Kate for ages. 凯特很长时间没和我联系了。
help out ; help sb out
帮助某人摆脱（困境）：He’s always willing to help out. 他总是急人之难。 ◇ My parents have helped us out on several occasions by sending us money. 我父母几次寄钱为我们救急。
hold sb/sth ? back
1) to prevent sb/sth from moving forward or crossing sth 阻拦；阻挡：The police were unable to hold back the crowd. 警察阻拦不住人群。
2) to prevent the progress or development of sb/sth
阻碍…的发展：Teaching all the children together can hold the brighter children back. 所有孩子放在一起教，会妨碍聪明些的孩子进步。
hold sth ? back
1) 不向（某人）透露情况；隐瞒：Tell me all about it — don’t hold anything back! 把所有情况都告诉我，什么都不要隐瞒！
2) 抑制，控制（感情等）；不露声色：They couldn’t hold back their laughter. 他们忍不住大笑起来。
◇ He struggled to hold back his tears. 他强忍住眼泪。◇She just managed to hold back her anger.
她勉强压住了自己的怒火。
hold off; hold off doing sth
推迟（做某事）：I need to make a decision soon, but I’ll hold off until next week. 我得很快做出决定，但我会拖到下个星期。◇Hold off making your decision until Monday. 等到星期一再做决定吧。
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短语动词
hold on
1) used to ask sb to wait or stop for a short time 等
一下；停一下：Hold on a minute — I’m not ready.
稍等一下——我还没有准备好呢。 ◇ Hold on! That isn’t the right road. 等一下！这条路不对。
2)（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住：They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们总算撑到了救援到来。
3)（电话用语）别挂断，等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if he’s here. 等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。
hold on (to sth/sb); hold onto sth/sb
to hold something or someone firmly with your hands or arms 紧紧抓住；抱牢：Hold on tight — I’m going to speed up! 抓牢——我要加速了！◇Hold on to my arm. 抓紧我的胳膊。 She held on tightly to his waist. 她紧紧抱住了他的腰。
hold on to sth; hold onto sth
(= hang on to sth; hang onto sth) to keep something rather than losing it, selling it, or giving it to someone else 保留；保存：I think I’ll hold on to these old records for now. 我想我会暂时保留这些老唱片的。 ◇ Hold on to your ticket — you’ll need it later. 留着你的票——以后还会用到的。
hold out
（供给品）维持，持续：Water supplies won’t hold out much longer. 供水维持不了多久了。 ◇ We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我们可以在这里一直待到储备品用完。
hold sth ? out
伸出手（或胳膊）；递出东西：She held her cup out for more coffee. 她递过杯子，要求再添点咖啡。 ◇ “You must be Kate,” he said, holding out his hand. “你一定是凯特。”他说着，伸出手来。
hold to sth
信奉（信念、原则等）；信守（诺言）：She always holds to her principles. 她始终坚持自己的原则。
hold together; hold sth together
（使）保持团结：A political party should hold together. 一个政党应当团结一致。◇It’s the
mother who usually holds the family together. 使全家人凝聚在一起的通常是母亲。
hold sb/sth ? up
1) 举起；抬起：Please hold up your right hand. 请
举起右手。
2) 支撑：The roof is held up by massive stone pillars. 屋顶是用几根粗大的石柱支撑着的。3) to delay someone or something 耽搁；延误：Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.
那起事故造成了长达几个小时的交通堵塞。 ◇ My application was held up by the postal strike. 我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。
hold sb/sth up as sth
将…作为例子（或榜样）：The school is held up as a model for others. 这所学校被树为其他学校的
榜样。◇She’s always holding up her children as models of good behavior. 她总是举例说自己的孩子表现如何好。
hold up sth
抢劫（银行、商店等）：Have they caught the people who held up the bank? 他们抓到抢劫银行的人了吗？
hunt for sb/sth
搜寻；寻找：They are still hunting for the missing child. 他们仍在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。◇She is still hunting for a new job. 她还在找新工作。
impress sth on/upon sb
使意识到（重要性或严重性等）：He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。 ◇ I wanted to impress on him that it was a very serious offence. 我想向他强调，这是一项很严重的罪名。
insist on/upon sth
1) 坚称；坚持说：He insisted on his innocence.
他坚称自己是无辜的。
2) 坚决要求：She insisted on seeing her lawyer.
她坚持要见她的律师。
jump at sth
迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会等）：I jumped at the chance of a trip to Hong Kong. 我迫不及待地抓住机会去香港旅行。
keep sth ? back (from sb)
to refuse to tell sb sth 拒绝告知某事；隐瞒：I’m sure she’s keeping something back from us. 我肯定她有什么事情瞒着我们。
keep sb from sth
阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事：I hope I’m not keeping you from your work. 希望我没有妨碍你工作。 ◇ The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
keep on; keep on doing sth
继续，持续（做某事）：He’ll get into trouble if he keeps on like this! 他照这样下去会惹麻烦的！
◇ The rain kept on all night. 雨整夜下个不停。
◇Keep on trying — don’t give up! 继续努力——不要放弃！
keep to sth
1) 不偏离主题；不跑题：Will you please keep to the subject under discussion? 请不要偏离讨论的主题好吗？
2) 信守，严格遵守（计划、协议、规则等）：She hasn’t kept to the agreement, so neither will I. 她没有遵守协议，所有我也不会遵守的。 ◇ We must keep to the schedule. 我们必须按日程进行。
keep up (with sb/sth)
to move, make progress or increase at the same rate as sb/sth （与…）齐步前进，并驾齐驱；跟上：I had to walk fast to keep up with him. 我要快走
才能跟上他。 ◇ Jack’s having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class. 杰克很难跟上班里的其他同学。
keep up with sb
与（某人）保持联系：How many of your old school friends do you keep up with? 你与多少老同学保持着联系？
keep up with sth
了解（最新消息、形势等）：Employees need to keep up with the latest technical developments. 员工需要了解最新的技术发展。
keep sth ? up
使保持在高水平；使不低落：They sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。lay sb ? off
to stop employing sb because there is not enough work for them to do （因工作不多而）解雇：The company laid off 250 workers in December. 公司在12月份解雇了250名工人。
lead to sth
导致，造成（后果）：Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
lead sb to sth; lead sb to do sth
使得出（观点）；使相信：What led you to this conclusion? 你如何得出这个结论的？◇He had led everyone to believe that his family was very wealthy. 他使每一个人都相信他家很富有。
leave sth ? aside
暂不考虑；搁置一边：Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？
leave sb/sth behind
1) to go away from a place without taking sth/sb with you 忘记带走；留下：Somebody has left their umbrella behind. 有人忘了把雨伞带走。◇He wasn’t well, so we had to leave him behind. 他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。
2) to permanently stop being involved with a place, person, or situation永久地离开；脱离与…的联系：It’s time to leave the past behind. 是时候该告别过去了。◇She disappeared a year ago, leaving behind a boyfriend and a small baby. 一年前她抛下男友和襁褓中的婴儿消失了。
3) 把…抛在后面；超过：We’re going to be left behind by the rest of the world. 我们将被全世界甩在后面。◇I got left behind at school with the maths. 在校时我的数学跟不上。
leave off; leave off sth; leave off doing sth 停止；中断：Start reading from where you left off last time. 从上次停下来的地方接着读吧。◇Barry took up the story where Justine had left off.
巴里从贾斯汀停下来的地方接着把故事讲下去。
◇Would you leave off what you are doing for a moment? 你暂时放下手头的事好吗？ ◇ He left off playing the piano to answer the door. 他停
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2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷
北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷 北京四中2019年度 （附参考答案） 试卷I(共75分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1．—What do you want for lunch? —Oh， is OK with me． A．anything B．nothing C．something D．none third manned spaceship，was launched successfully on September 25，2 2．Shenzhou VII，country’s 008 in northwestern Gansu Province，China． A．a；不填B．the；the C．the；不填D．a；the 3．—Madam，your clothes are ready now． 一Thanks．And how much shall I for them? A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 4．—How are you today? 一I’m f eeling much，but my doctor says I’ll s till have to stay in bed for another few days． A．best B．good C．better D．well 5．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you’re looking for a job．A．chance B．success C．effort D．advantage 6．Many people in the city complain that the price of housing is too fast． A．growing up B．going up C．turning up D．getting up 7．Fine day! Let’s go out for a walk．
2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解(北京四中教研室)
高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解（北京四中教研室） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 原句1 I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? 参考译文 我欣然接受了这个班的想法，毕竟，谁不想攒几块钱？ 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，同时有插入成分。 1.I jumped at the idea of taking the class 为主句。 2.because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars为从句，做原因状语从句。同时，从句套有after all这个插入成分。
重点词汇 jumped跳过; 跳( jump的过去式和过去分词); 快速移动; 猛地一动jump at 急于接受;jump at the chance 抓住机会; after all毕竟; 究竟; 归根结底; 别忘了 原句2 And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 参考译文 而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，但关于我们老师的消息却很有吸引力。 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，句中套有介宾短语。 1.news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 为主句。about our instructor为定语；to me为状语。
北京四中高考数学总复习 对数与对数函数知识梳理教案
【考纲要求】 1.掌握对数的概念、常用对数、对数式与指数式互化，对数的运算性质、换底公式与自然对数； 2.掌握对数函数的概念、图象和性质. 3.正确使用对数的运算性质；底数a 对图象的影响及对数函数性质的作用. 4.通过对指数函数的概念、图象、性质的学习，培养观察、分析归纳的能力，进一步体会数形结合的思想方法； 【知识网络】 【考点梳理】 考点一、对数概念及其运算 我们在学习过程遇到2x =4的问题时，可凭经验得到x=2的解，而一旦出现2x =3时，我们就 无法用已学过的知识来解决，从而引入出一种新的运算——对数运算. (一)对数概念: 1.如果()01b a N a a =>≠，且，那么数 b 叫做以a 为底N 的对数， 记作:log a N=b.其中a 叫做对数的底数，N 叫做真数. 2.对数恒等式：log log a b N a a N a N N b ?=?=?=? 3.对数()log 0a N a >≠，且a 1具有下列性质： (1)0和负数没有对数，即0N >； (2)1的对数为0，即log 10a =； (3)底的对数等于1，即log 1a a =. (二)常用对数与自然对数 通常将以10为底的对数叫做常用对数，N N lg log 10简记作. 对数与对数函数 图象与性质 对数运算性 质 对数函数的图 像 与 对 数 的 概 念 指对互化 运 算
以e 为底的对数叫做自然对数， log ln e N N 简记作. (三)对数式与指数式的关系 由定义可知:对数就是指数变换而来的，因此对数式与指数式联系密切，且可以互相转化. 它们的关系可由下图表示. 由此可见a ，b ，N 三个字母在不同的式子中名称可能发生变化. (四)积、商、幂的对数 已知()log log 010a a M N a a M N >≠>，且，、 (1)()log log log a a a MN M N =+； 推广：()()12 1212log log log log 0a k a a a k k N N N N N N N N N =+++>、、、 (2)log log log a a a M M N N =-； (3)log log a a M M αα=. (五)换底公式 同底对数才能运算，底数不同时可考虑进行换底，在a>0， a ≠1， M>0的前提下有: (1) )(log log R n M M n a a n ∈= 令 log a M=b ， 则有a b =M ， (a b )n =M n ，即n b n M a =)(， 即n a M b n log =，即:n a a M M n log log =. (2) )1,0(log log log ≠>= c c a M M c c a ，令log a M=b ， 则有a b =M ， 则有 )1,0(log log ≠>=c c M a c b c 即M a b c c log log =?， 即a M b c c log log =， 即)1,0(log log log ≠>=c c a M M c c a
高考英语常用动词短语
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
北京四中英语试卷
北京四中英语试卷 （试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) (略) 第二部分语言知识 一、单项填空(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Between the two roads _____ the high school building. A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 22. It was______ a nearby hospital _____ Ann Peter’s husband rushed her last night. A. to, that B. in, that C. to, where D. in, where 23. The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering; fallen 24. I won’t go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. having invited C. invited D. being invited 25. The_______ look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam. A. exciting B. tired C. tiring D. excited 26. As a student, I’m looking forward to holidays ____I am _____to do as I like. A. which; curious B. during which; free C. which; patient D. during which; reliable 27. ---You are not so strong as he. --- _________. However, he isn’t my ________ in intelligence. A. So I am; citizen B. So am I; comparison C. So I am; equal D. So am I; characteristic 28. ______ the fact ______ she deserted him, he still loved her heart and soul. A. Despite; that B. What if; what C. Even if; that D. Despite; what 29. Arms are ______ the body _____ branches are to the tree. A. of; what B. to; that C. on; that D. to; what 30. When our eyes move across an empty wall they will for a few moments _____ on a painting or other kind of work _______ there. A. switch; hanged B. fix; hanged C. rest; hanging D. act; hung 31. ---What’s up there? ---I’m designing a road sign. Can you tell me how I can make the words ___ well? A. call up B. get through C. use up D. stand out 32. ________ metals, for example, plastics has both advantages and disadvantages. A. In comparison with B. In the absence of C. In charge of D. In the case of 33. _____ winter ______ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
北京四中高考数学总复习 三角函数的图象和性质(基础)知识梳理教案
【考纲要求】 1、会用“五点法”画出正弦函数、余弦函数的简图；熟悉基本三角函数的图象、定义域、值域、奇偶性、单调性及其最值；理解周期函数和最小正周期的意义. 2、理解正弦函数、余弦函数在区间[0,2]π的性质（如单调性、最大和最小值、与x 轴交点等）,理解正切函数在区间(,)22 ππ -的单调性. 【知识网络】 【考点梳理】 考点一、“五点法”作图 在确定正弦函数sin y x =在[0,2]π上的图象形状时，最其关键作用的五个点是(0,0)， (,1)2π，(,0)π，3(,-1)2 π ，(2,0)π 考点二、三角函数的图象和性质 名称 sin y x = cos y x = tan y x = 定义域 x R ∈ x R ∈ {|,} 2 x x k k Z π π≠+ ∈ 值 域 [1,1]- [1,1]- (,)-∞+∞ 图象 奇偶 奇函数 偶函数 奇函数 应用 三角函数的图象与性质 正弦函数的图象与性质 余弦函数的 图象与性质 正切函数的 图象与性质
要点诠释： ①三角函数性质包括定义域、值域、奇偶性、单调性、周期性、最大值和最小值、对称性等，要结合图象记忆性质，反过来，再利用性质巩固图象．三角函数的性质的讨论仍要遵循定义域优先的原则，研究函数的奇偶性、单调性及周期性都要考虑函数的定义域． ②研究三角函数的图象和性质，应重视从数和形两个角度认识，注意用数形结合的思想方法去分析问题、解决问题. 考点三、周期 一般地，对于函数()f x ，如果存在一个不为0的常数T ,使得当x 取定义域内的每一个值时，都有(+)=()f x T f x ，那么函数()f x 就叫做周期函数，非零常数T 叫做这个函数的周期，把所有周期中存在的最小正数，叫做最小正周期（函数的周期一般指最小正周期）.
高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高考英语动词短语大全
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.360docs.net/doc/205892610.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.360docs.net/doc/205892610.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/205892610.html,e
2018全国高考英语II卷：短文改错详解(北京四中详解版)
2018全国高考英语II卷：短文改错详解（北京四中详解版） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 真题呈现 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018高考英语全国二卷短文改错题，难题不多，但你能拿满分吗 正确答案： 1.Friday’s 改为Friday； 2.sort改为sorts； 3.the改为a； 4.watching改为watch； 5.not to 去掉to； https://www.360docs.net/doc/205892610.html,改为me； 7. I unwilling中间加was； 8.for改with； 9.are改为were； 10.where 改为when. 答案解析 1. Friday night星期五的晚上。这是一种名词修饰名词的用法。
北京四中数学高考总复习：数列的应用之知识讲解、经典例题及答案
北京四中数学高考总复习：数列的应用之知识讲解、经典例题及答案
北京四中数学高考总复习：数列的应用之知识讲解、经典例题及答案 知识网络： 目标认知 考试大纲要求： 1.等差数列、等比数列公式、性质的综合及实际应用； 2.掌握常见的求数列通项的一般方法； 3.能综合应用等差、等比数列的公式和性质，并能解决简单的实际问题. 4.用数列知识分析解决带有实际意义的或生活、工作中遇到的数学问题. 重点： 1.掌握常见的求数列通项的一般方法； 3.用数列知识解决带有实际意义的或生活、工作中遇到的数学问题 难点：
用数列知识解决带有实际意义的或生活、工作中遇到的数学问题. 知识要点梳理 知识点一：通项与前n项和的关系 任意数列的前n项和； 注意：由前n项和求数列通项时，要分三步进行： （1）求， （2）求出当n≥2时的， （3）如果令n≥2时得出的中的n=1时有 成立，则最后的通项公式可以统一写成一个形式，否则就只能写成分段的形式. 知识点二：常见的由递推关系求数列通项的方法1.迭加累加法： ， 则，，…， 2.迭乘累乘法：
， 则，，…， 知识点三：数列应用问题 1.数列应用问题的教学已成为中学数学教学与研究的一个重要内容,解答数学应用问题的核心是建立数学模型,有关平均增长率、利率（复利）以及等值增减等实际问题，需利用数列知识建立数学模型. 2.建立数学模型的一般方法步骤. ①认真审题，准确理解题意，达到如下要求： ⑴明确问题属于哪类应用问题； ⑵弄清题目中的主要已知事项； ⑶明确所求的结论是什么. ②抓住数量关系，联想数学知识和数学方法，恰当引入参数变量或适当建立坐标系，将文字语言翻译成数学语言，将数量关系用数学式子表达. ③将实际问题抽象为数学问题，将已知与所求联系起来，据题意列出满足题意的数学关系式（如
2013高考英语动词短语汇总
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)
北京四中高考英语动词短语(二)
融洽：I’m glad you get on so well with her. 我很高兴你和她相处得如此融洽。 ◇ She and her sister have never really got on. 她与妹妹一直合不来。 2) (with sth)= get along (with sth) 进步；进展：He’s getting on very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。How did you get on at the interview? 你面试的情况怎么样？ ◇ I’m not getting on very fast with this job. 我这项工作进展不太快。 3) (with sth)（尤指中断后）继续做某事：Be quiet and get on with your work. 安静下来，继续干你的事。 ◇ Let’s get on with the meeting. 我们继续开会吧。 get over sb/sth 从疾病（或不愉快的经历）中恢复过来：He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it. 他没得到这份工作非常失望，不过他会想得开的。◇He never really got over Jennifer when their relationship finished. 自从和珍妮弗分手后，他从未真正恢复过来。 ◇ It has taken me ages to get over the flu. 我得了感冒，很久才好起来。 get over sth to successfully deal with a problem or difficulty 解决（问题）；克服（困难）：She can’t get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 ◇ I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。 get sth ? over (to sb) (= get sth ? across) to make sth clear to sb 向（某人）讲清某事；让（某人）明白某事：He didn’t really get his meaning over to the audience. 他未能完全把他的意思向听众讲清楚。 get through sth to manage to do or complete sth 处理；完成：We’ve got a lot of work to get through. 我们有许多活儿要干。 get through sth; get sb through sth （帮某人）渡过（难关）；（帮某人）应对（困难）：I don’t know how we’re going to get through the winter. 我不知道我们如何挨过这个冬天。◇I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death. 安迪去世后的那几个 月我都不知道是怎么熬过来的。◇It was their love that got me through those first difficult months. 是他们的爱帮助我熬过头几个月的困难时期。 get through (sth) 顺利通过（考试等）：Tom failed but his sister got through. 汤姆考试不及格，可她姐姐顺利通过了。 ◇The whole class got through the exam. 全班都通过了考试。 get through (to sb) （用电话）接通，打通，联系上：I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。 get (sth) through to sb 使（某人）明白；（把…）向（某人）讲清楚：I find it impossible to get through to her. 我发觉根 本无法让她听懂。 get together (with sb) 聚会；相聚：We must get together for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 get up 站起；起来；起身：The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时全班起立。 get up; get sb up （使）起床：What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ ◇ Could you get me up early tomorrow? 你明天早点叫我起床行吗？ give sb/sth ? away to make known sth that sb wants to keep secret 泄露；暴露：It was her eyes that gave her away (= showed how she really felt). 她的眼睛流露了她的真实情感。 ◇ She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。 give sth ? away to give sth as a gift 赠送；捐赠：He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。◇I gave most of my books away when I left college. 我大学毕业时把大部分书都送掉了。 give in 1) to admit that you have been defeated in a game, 80