(完整版)北京四中高考英语专题9定语从句(学生版)
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2018年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。考点1：关系代词一览表
关系词先行词从句
成分
例句备注
关系代词who人主语
Do you know the man who is talking
with your mother?
whom, which
和that在从
句中做宾语
时，常可以省
略，但介词提
前时后面关
系代词不能
省略，也不可
以用that whom 人宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the
war.
whose 人，物定语
I like those books whose topics are about
history.
The boy whose father works abroad is
my desk mate.
考向预测
考点定位
专题九定语从句
that 人，物主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see
very much.
which 物主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth
$10.
The picture which was about the
accident was terrible.
as 人，物主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all
of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一
般不省略
关系副词when 时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met
there.
可用on
which where 地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned
down my offer.
可用for
which
【典例】
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
【典例】
China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom 也指人，却只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中
国。故选D
考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别
that和which的用法区别:
在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：A.只能用that而不能用which的情形
（1）当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none,及some-, any-, no-, every-,与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。如：
There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
（2）当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如：
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如：
Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.
人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如：
This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
（6）当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。如：
Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张？
B．只能用which而不能用that的情形
（1）当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which。如：
The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒，我上周买的，现在不见了。
（2）关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。如：
The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。
(3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如：
I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。
who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解:
在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就
在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。如：
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？
(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。如：
Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。如：
Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
（6）在there be 句型中名词的定语从句多用于who(whom)。如：
There are students in our class who/whom you have met.我们班有些学生你没见过。
（7）当句子中两个指人的先行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that，那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。如：
T he boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.
刚才你看到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词学修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：
He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生
(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。如：
Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？
(4) the same as与the same that
the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物，即：同一事物。如：
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含：她偷了我的上衣) She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含：她
所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)
考点3 关系副词引导的定语从句
1、关系副词一览表
【典例】
M ozart’s birthplace and the house he composed The Marc Flute are both museums now.
A.where
B. when
C. there
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】where引导了定语从句，并且在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词为the house。
【特别提示】
在英语中有几个词虽然不指具体的地点，但它们作先行词时常用where引导定语从句（介词+which）。常见的有：situation/case/point/circumstances/stage等。
①I have come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的程度。
②He’s got himself into a dangerous situati on where he is likely to lose control over the plane．他发现他陷入了危险的境地，他有可能会失去对飞机的控制。
【典例】
I t’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A.that
B. when
C. which
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是a situation,指物，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,选D。
考点4 “介词+关系代词”以及关系副词引导的定语从句
1．概述
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体，使用的关系代词一般是which，whom，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见的有以下几种结构：
(1)介词+关系代词
Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice．=Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for
advice ．曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。 (2)名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词
①Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore ，three of which were English novels ．=Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore ，of which three were English novels ．上个星期天，我从书店买回几本书，其中三本是英文小说。
②He wrote a book ，the name of which I’ve completely forgotten ．他写了一本书，书名我完全给忘记了。 ③The old man has two daughters ．both of whom are doctors ．那位老人有两个女儿，她们都是医生。 (3)形容词最高级+介词+关系代词
China has thousands of islands ，the largest of which is Taiwan ．中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。 (4)介词+关系代词+名词
I called him by the wrong name ．for which mistake I apologized ．我叫错了他的名字，为此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose) 2．关系代词的选择
用于”介词+关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom ，指物时只能用which ，即介词+which/whom 。 【典例】
You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what;/ C. which;/ D. /; that 【答案】B
【解析】 很明显，第一空前没有名词或代词。这是介词后的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少have 的宾语，指物，用what 。第二个空前有不定代词，我们把它代入从句中，可以作get 的宾语，说明是宾语从句，用关系代词that,它在定语从句中作宾语可以省略，所以答案是B 。
一、语法填空
1.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.
2.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
3.【2017·浙江卷6月考】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 6
4.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
4.【2016·全国新课标I 】But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
60分钟） 经典常规题
____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
二、短文改错
5.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.
6.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:
7.【2016·四川】The d ishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest
高频易错题
一、语法填空
（重庆市重点中学九校联盟2018届高三上学期第一次联考）A humanoid robot（类人机器人）named Sophia has made history by becoming he first robot in the world ____41____ (award) citizenship. Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）on Wednesday offered citizenship to the robot, designed by David Hanson. Journalist Andrew Ross made the ____42____ (announce) at the end of an interview with Sophia.
Sophia ____43____ (response), without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”
“I am very ____44____ (pride) and honored for this unique distinction. This is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship,” the robot said.
The particulars of the citizenship were not discussed, and it’s not clear ____45____ Sophia will have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
___46___ (discuss) the future of AI (artificial intelligence), Ross expressed concerns previously raised by Elon Musk ____47____ AI could be dangerous if it were to go evil and turn on humanity. ____48____ Sophia insisted it wanted to use AI only to “help humans live a better life”.
Sophia tried to remove Ross’ （那个采访的记者）fears of a “bad future,” insisting that AI is “designed around human ____49____ (value) like wisd om, kindness, compassion”. It accused him ____50____ “reading too much Elon Musk,” and said, “don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you. Treat me as a smart input-output system”.二、短文改错
（河南省百校联盟2017届高三3月联考）Last month, I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn't have money to buy her newly clothes. In school, this girl was the victim of bullying because of the clothes that she wears. So I went home and was told mom that I'd like collect something for her. Knew what she suffered in the school broke my heart. Sometimes young people are so mean to others which don't have the money to buy some expensive thing. This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. It is what we have in our heart but our soul that matters.
精准预测题
一、语法填空
（河南省中原名校2018届高三第二次质量检测）When you are thirsty, you can drink some green tea. It tastes good and it’s very healthy. The Chinese___41___ (know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use____42____to treat everything from headaches to depression. They have ___43___(actual)been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years.
Nowadays, there is scientific evidence of the health benefits of green tea. According to one study___44___(publish)in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea ___45___(reduce)the risk of some types of cancer in Chinese men and women ___46___nearly sixty percent. USA researchers have also found that green tea may prevent the___47___(grow)of cancer cells. There is also new evidence ___48___green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at getting rid of the bacteria on your ___49___(tooth)and keep them healthy!
According to the Chinese proverb, “It is___50___ (good)to go without food for three days, than without tea for one.” So, in brief, you should definitely try a cup of green tea. It seems that it can only do you good.
二、短文改错
(四川省南充市2018届高三第一次适应性考试)The environment pollution was more and more serious today. We have no dean Water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. Peopled health has been great affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases ca using by pollution. In order to live the better life, it’s time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Don’t use plastic bag. Besides, we must plant m ore trees and stop people cutting it down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.
参考答案
经典常规题
一、语法填空
1.
【答案】which
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的to have too much of both，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。
2.
【答案】64. who 65. to prove
【解题思路】64考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sarah, 在从句中作主语，故填who。
3.
【答案】63. swept 64. where
【解题思路】63 考查过去分词。此处是get done结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。
4.
【答案】64. to 65. when 66. permitted
【解题思路】64．考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。
65.考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。
66考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
二、短文改错
5.
【答案】interesting改为interested；. that改为which
【解题思路】考查形容词用法。张家夫妇对种菜感兴趣；考查定语从句。该处前有逗号，后句为非限制性定语从句，故用which。
6.
【答案】picture前加this/the；they →that/which
【解题思路】考查限定词。根据语境可知这张照片是上文提到的照片，是特指，故需要用限定词this/the修饰；考查定语从句。分析句子可知，前面的倒装句“Around me in the picture are the things…”是一个单句，而后面的“…they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.”也是一个单句，在这种情况下，要么在两个单句之间用并列连词连接，要么把后面这个单句变为从句。从句意上看，这里变为定语从句更为合理，故把they改为that/which。
7.
【答案】what---that/which(或去掉what)；favoritest---favorite
【解题思路】此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what---that/which(或去掉what)；“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest---favorite。
高频易错题
一、语法填空
【答案】
41. to be awarded 42. announcement 43. responded 44. proud 45. if/whether
46. Discussing 47. that 48. But 49. values 50. of
【解题思路】文章报道了一个类人机器人Sophia被授予沙特阿拉伯公民，成为第一个被授予公民权利的机器人。
41. to be awarded
考查不定式的被动。句中the first robot和动词award是被动关系，指机器人被授予公民身份。此处是make sb. do sth.结构，主动形式中省去to被动语态中要补出to，故填不定式的被动形式to be awarded.
42. announcement
考查名词。此处由the限定做made的宾语用名词，指作出宣布，故填announcement.
43. responded
考查动词。与全文时态一致，叙述发生过的事用一般过去时，故填responded.
44. proud.
考查形容词。此处由very修饰做系动词am的表语用形容词，故填proud.
45. if/whether.
考查连词。此处指是否Sophia和沙特阿拉伯公民有同等的权利还没明确，表示是否，故填if/whether.
46. Discussing.
考查动词形式。句中主语Ross和动词discuss是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故填Discussing. 47. that.
考查连词。句中包含concerns的同位语从句，由that引导，故填that.
48. But.
考查连词。句意：Ross表达了对人工智能如果变邪恶，会对人类构成危险的担心，但是Sophia说它只是想帮助人类过更好的生活。前后句是转折关系，故填But.
49. values.
考查名词。此处由human修饰指“人类的价值观念”，根据like wisdom, kindness, compassion用复数，故填values.
50. of.
考查介词。accuse sb. of sth.表示“指责/控告某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填of.
二、短文改错
【答案】Last month, I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn't have money
them
to buy her newly clothes. In school, this girl was the victim of bullying because of the clothes that she wears. So I new wore went home and was told mom that I'd like ^collect something for her. Knew what she suffered in the school broke my
to Knowing
heart. Sometimes young people are so mean to others which don't have the money to buy some expensive thing. This
who/that things
has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. It is what we have in our heart but our soul that
make and
matters.
【解题思路】
1.考查代词。句意：上个月，我把我的一些衣服给了一位需要衣服的女孩子。这里需要用them指代上文的复数名词clothes，故it---them。
2.句意：因为她的父母没有钱给她买新衣服。这里用形容词new做名词clothes的定语，故newly---new。
3.句意：在学校，这个女孩是被欺负的对象因为她穿的衣服。根据上下文时态以及时态一致，可知wears---wore。
4.句意：因此，我想回家告诉妈妈我想给她拿些衣服。根据句意可知，主语I和动词tell是主动关系，故删去was。
5.考查固定用法would like to想要，故在like和collect之间加上to。
6.考查动名词作主语。句意：知道她在学校的遭遇让我很心痛。这里动名词短语作主语，故
Knew---knowing。
7.考察定语从句关系代词。句意：有时，年轻人对那些买不起昂贵东西的人非常刻薄。此句中的定语从句，先行词others，需要用关系代词who/that指代先行词，并在定语从句中作主语，故which---who/that。
8.考查名词的数。这里”昂贵的东西”，用复数名词things。thing---things.
9.考查主谓一致。句意：并不是我们的衣服或者鞋子让我们有尊严。强调句型中主语not clothes or shoes，根据主谓一致原则，故动词用make。故makes--- make。
10.考查连词。句意：我们内心和心灵拥有的才是要紧的。根据句意可知our heart和our soul是并列关系，用and。故but---and。
精准预测题
一、语法填空
【答案】
41. have known 42. it 43. actually 44. published 45. reduces
46. by 47. growth 48. that 49. teeth 50. better
【解题思路】本文向读者介绍了绿茶。从远古时代起，人们就开始了解绿茶的好处，并用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁的各种问题。今天，根据科学研究发现绿茶有益于健康，绿茶可以减少某些癌症发生的机率，抑制细菌的生长等。
41. 考查时态。根据“The Chinese___1___ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times”中的“since”可知，应该用完成时。故填“have known”。
42. 考查代词。“they use ___2___ to treat everything from headaches to depression” “it”代指前面的“green tea”。故填“it”。
43. 考查副词。“They have ___3___ (actual) been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years”“他们实际上一直用绿茶作为一种药物已经有4000多年了”。故填“actually”。
44. 考查被动语态。“According to one study___4___ (publish) in a cancer research journal”“根据一项被出版的杂志《癌症研究》”。故填“published”。
45. 考查主谓一致。“drinking green tea ___5___ (reduce) the risk of some types of cancer”“绿茶可以减少癌症的风险”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填“reduces”。
46. 考查介词。“in Chinese men and women ___6___ nearly sixty percent”“中国男性和女性患病的几率降低了60%”。故填“by”。
47. 考查名词。“green tea may prevent the ___7___ (grow) of cancer cells”“绿茶阻止癌细胞的生长”，这里用名词作宾语，故填名词“growth”。
48. 考查定语从句。“There is also new evidence ___8___ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”“也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助破坏我们体内的细菌”。“that”指代后面的“green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”。故填“that”。
49. 考查复数形式。“getting rid of the bacteria on your ___9___ (tooth)”“去除牙齿上的细菌”“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。
50. 考查比较级。“It is ___10___ (good) to go without food for three days”“三天不吃东西是更好的”“good”的比较级是“better”。故填“better”。
二、短文改错
【答案】
1.第—句：was-is
2.第二句：去掉it
3.第三句：trees后加are
4.第五句：great-greatly
5.第六句：causing-caused
6.第七句：the-a
7.第八句：what-which
8.第九句：so-as
9.第十句：bag-bags
10.第十一句：it-them
【解题思路】
1.句意：今天环境的污染越来越严重。可知句子用一般现在时态，故把was---is。
2.句意：因为污染我们没有干净的水喝。动词不定式做后置定语，并且动词不定式与所修饰的词之间是动宾关系。故把it去掉。
3.句意：树被砍倒的时候，一些动物消失了.when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态的被动语态，trees是从句主语，故在trees后加are。
4.副词修饰动词，故把great-greatly。
5.句意：很多人死于被污染引起的疾病。过去分词做后置定语，故把causing-caused。
6.句意：为了过上一个更好的生活。故把the-a。
7.前面是整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what-which。
8.固定搭配：as---as possible尽可能，故把so-as。
9.句意：不要用塑料袋。根据句意可知用名词复数形式，故把bag-bags。
10.句意：我们一定要种更多的树，并且阻止人们砍伐它们。故把it---them。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷
北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷 北京四中2019年度 （附参考答案） 试卷I(共75分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1．—What do you want for lunch? —Oh， is OK with me． A．anything B．nothing C．something D．none third manned spaceship，was launched successfully on September 25，2 2．Shenzhou VII，country’s 008 in northwestern Gansu Province，China． A．a；不填B．the；the C．the；不填D．a；the 3．—Madam，your clothes are ready now． 一Thanks．And how much shall I for them? A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 4．—How are you today? 一I’m f eeling much，but my doctor says I’ll s till have to stay in bed for another few days． A．best B．good C．better D．well 5．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you’re looking for a job．A．chance B．success C．effort D．advantage 6．Many people in the city complain that the price of housing is too fast． A．growing up B．going up C．turning up D．getting up 7．Fine day! Let’s go out for a walk．
定语从句高考真题及答案
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
高中英语定语从句教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义
1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is T om .(限定性) 2、T om,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German . 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物 e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in . 4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us . This is a plant that grows in the north . 5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north . ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 Pay attention to everything that I do.
高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解(北京四中教研室)
高考英语：完形填空2018年真题分析详解（北京四中教研室） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 原句1 I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? 参考译文 我欣然接受了这个班的想法，毕竟，谁不想攒几块钱？ 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，同时有插入成分。 1.I jumped at the idea of taking the class 为主句。 2.because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars为从句，做原因状语从句。同时，从句套有after all这个插入成分。
重点词汇 jumped跳过; 跳( jump的过去式和过去分词); 快速移动; 猛地一动jump at 急于接受;jump at the chance 抓住机会; after all毕竟; 究竟; 归根结底; 别忘了 原句2 And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 参考译文 而且，即使我对免费学分不够兴奋，但关于我们老师的消息却很有吸引力。 句式分析 整体分析：本句为复合句，句中套有介宾短语。 1.news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 为主句。about our instructor为定语；to me为状语。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives whi le fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（连接先特词和定语从句I ） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（替代） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。（在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A． 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 ? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词） . 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词） , , . 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词） B． 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用。 . 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ） I . 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词） . , I , . . , I , . 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替） , I , . 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用） C． 人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。 . 有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词） I . 我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词） D． 1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。
北京四中英语试卷
北京四中英语试卷 （试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) (略) 第二部分语言知识 一、单项填空(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Between the two roads _____ the high school building. A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 22. It was______ a nearby hospital _____ Ann Peter’s husband rushed her last night. A. to, that B. in, that C. to, where D. in, where 23. The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering; fallen 24. I won’t go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. having invited C. invited D. being invited 25. The_______ look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam. A. exciting B. tired C. tiring D. excited 26. As a student, I’m looking forward to holidays ____I am _____to do as I like. A. which; curious B. during which; free C. which; patient D. during which; reliable 27. ---You are not so strong as he. --- _________. However, he isn’t my ________ in intelligence. A. So I am; citizen B. So am I; comparison C. So I am; equal D. So am I; characteristic 28. ______ the fact ______ she deserted him, he still loved her heart and soul. A. Despite; that B. What if; what C. Even if; that D. Despite; what 29. Arms are ______ the body _____ branches are to the tree. A. of; what B. to; that C. on; that D. to; what 30. When our eyes move across an empty wall they will for a few moments _____ on a painting or other kind of work _______ there. A. switch; hanged B. fix; hanged C. rest; hanging D. act; hung 31. ---What’s up there? ---I’m designing a road sign. Can you tell me how I can make the words ___ well? A. call up B. get through C. use up D. stand out 32. ________ metals, for example, plastics has both advantages and disadvantages. A. In comparison with B. In the absence of C. In charge of D. In the case of 33. _____ winter ______ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
2018全国高考英语II卷：短文改错详解(北京四中详解版)
2018全国高考英语II卷：短文改错详解（北京四中详解版） 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 真题呈现 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018高考英语全国二卷短文改错题，难题不多，但你能拿满分吗 正确答案： 1.Friday’s 改为Friday； 2.sort改为sorts； 3.the改为a； 4.watching改为watch； 5.not to 去掉to； https://www.360docs.net/doc/a99337021.html,改为me； 7. I unwilling中间加was； 8.for改with； 9.are改为were； 10.where 改为when. 答案解析 1. Friday night星期五的晚上。这是一种名词修饰名词的用法。