2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词
2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词

专题六代词

题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food.

2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog.

3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what

I wanted, so I did it by .

4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.

6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.

7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

题组2 不定代词

8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.

9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.

10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.

11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .

12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.

13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.

题组3 替代词、指示代词

15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.

16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.

17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

A组基础题

A单句填空

18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土).

19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?

20.[2018安徽合肥第一次联考,66]Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas, runs on my sweat.

21.[2018湖南益阳、湘潭调研,70]Does your diet affect (you) mood?

22.[2018黑龙江大庆四校联考,68]I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more seems that you know what you are doing.

23.[2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔地区八校期中联考,47]He told the man that he would no longer pass by because it was (he) last day on the job.

24.[2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考,66]He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor.

25.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛,62]Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth because it means having a lot more freedom.

26.[2018"超级全能生"26省联考,49]On the 41st International Museum Day, it was officially announced that new technology has just made possible for visitors to be guided.

27.[2018吉林百校联盟联考,40]As a visitor or guest in a home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life.

28.[2017湖北重点高中高三联考]All of his stories are set in China, but at the same time are also about the stories of humankind.

29.[2017河南重点中学高三联考]Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes (they)gloves and even the coats off their backs.

30.[2015山东青岛第二中学阶段性测试]Few pleasures can match of working out a difficult math problem for a student.

B单句改错

31.[2018衡水金卷全国高三大联考]Luckily, he remembered his mothe r’s telephone number. So he called him immediately.

32.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考]The passenger was trying to get her name, because she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation. I thought it was unnecessary.

33.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考]I offered the man both of my money.

34.[2018湖北百校大联盟联考]You will find easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you.

35.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研]So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.

36.[2018河南中原名校(豫南九校)二质检]By achieving this small targets, I have confidence that I will overcome procrastination.

37.[2018山西45校第一次联考]Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eyes.

38.[2018广东珠海珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考]It was once a popular place where people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to read.

39.[2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考]Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active.

40.[2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考]And I’ve met with some troubl e either in life and study recently.

41.[2017辽宁东北育才高三二模]First, I collected all the books, newspapers and another things in the rooms and then put them in place.

42.[2017安徽六校高三联考]First, be aware of your advantages and accept you.

B组提升题

A专项语篇型填空(代词)

The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed to have a good time. And the food was perfect. Almost 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day — 3 the preparations and the party itself.

But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the jiaozi. Indeed, 4 were so salty, which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5 guests shared my opinion as well, while there were a few guests who said they were 6 but salty. I’m 7 of a perfectionist, so I’ll pay attention to this and do better next time.

There were more people than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8 the food was eaten up.

I feared the food was far from enough. How I wish Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might have helped me with my problem. There was a happy atmosphere there, but 9 didn’t take enough photographs. Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera, but he simply forgot to take 10 .

B语法填空

[2018吉林四盟校期中联

考]IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimagineho w 61 (excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow 62

(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt 63

(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt 64

(me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget 65

thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso 66 (grate)tohimforhishelp.

AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,"Youareridingitbyyo urselfnow!"Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but 67

ifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthese,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebik e.I 68 (slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike. 69

(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyunc leforteachingmetorideabikeonmy 70 (nine)birthday.

C短文改错

[2018湖北宜昌部分示范高中教学协作体期中联

考]Yesterday,IreadaninterestingstoryabouttwomenwhotravelledfromFrancetoEnglandinahotairballoonin1 784.Highlyoverthewater,theydiscoveredtheholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeep stheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentsintoth ewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.Finally,thementhr ewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.ThecrowdwaitingtogreetwiththeminEnglandwereverysurprise dseethiswhentheballoonlandedinfrontofthem.

答案

专题六代词

题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1.its 考查代词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。

2.its 考查代词。这里指香港的令人窒息的烟雾,因此填物主代词its"它的",指香港的。

3.myself 语境表示"我独自做了",用短语by oneself表示"独自,靠自己"。

4.your改为my。考查人称指代一致。全文介绍的是"我"的故事,因此这里应该是"我"高中时期的回忆。

5.your→our 考查代词。因为句子的主语为"we",故此处用our。

6.yourself→myself 考查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词I可知,此处应用myself。

7.whenever后加I 考查句子结构。whenever为引导时间状语从句的连词,其在此引导的从句缺了主语,根据句意可知,此处应加主语I。

题组2 不定代词

8.none 句意:Niki总有很多主意,但据我所知没有哪一个是有用的。句中的"full of ideas"表明主意是三个或三个以上,所以用none表示完全否定。

9.neither 句意:她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过,但她不喜欢这两个地方,于是迁居到剑桥。语境表明空格处应用表示对两者全部否定的不定代词,故用neither。

10.Nobody 句意:没有人能持续四十年都擅长某件事,如果他不热爱它。根据句意可知,空处应用Nobody。

11.both 句意:这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。此处应用

以上的全部。此处将all删除也可以。

13.many→much 考查代词。表示"钱"的多少时,要用much而不是many。

14.Neither→None 语境提到射箭的是My uncles,这里说的是"这些箭都没有射中目标",应该用代词none,其含义等于"no+前述名词",表示三者以上的"都不"。

题组3 替代词、指示代词

15.that 句意:这所小学校的教学质量比一些较大学校的教学质量更好。空处指代的quality为不可数名词,表示抽象概念,that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,故用that。

16.it 考查代词。此处用代词it指代前面的单数名词your leg。

17.it 句意:如果你能够让我提前知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。根据句子的结构,此空在句中作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为if所引导的从句,故要填it。

A组基础题

A单句填空

18.themselves protect后面接反身代词,表示保护某人自己。结合句意,应填themselves。

19.it 后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self-confidence 作句子中真正的主语,故前面需要用it作形式主语。

20.it 此处的it是替代词,替代了前面的my vehicle。

21.your 句意:"你的饮食会影响情绪吗?"由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,根据句意可知此处应该是"你的",。

22.it 此处考查了句型It seems that..."看起来……"。

23.his 根据前面的主语He可知此空要填相应的形容词性物主代词his。

24.him 根据前面的主语He可知此空要填宾格him,do sb. a favor意为"帮某人一个忙"。

25.it 句意:取得驾照需要很多时间和精力,但它是值得的,因为这意味着拥有更多的自由。be worth it为固定用法,意为"值得"。

26.it 此处动词不定式to be guided是真正的宾语,故填it作形式宾语。

27.either 考查either...or..."要么……,要么……"。句意:无论是作为来访者还是客人,你都会发现不管在家中还是在饭店餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中是必不可少的。

28.they 根据句意可知,本空填代词they指代前面的复数名词All of his stories,表示"这些故事也都是关于人类的故事"。

29.their 语境表示"越来越多的人把他们的手套送给约翰内斯",空后为名词gloves,故应该填形容词性物主代词their,表示"他们的"。

30.that that 常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词或可数名词,往往有后置定语修饰,表特指。此处表示"对于一个学生来说,很少有什么快乐能比得上解决一道数学难题的快乐",此处特指"解决数学难题的快乐",故用that,相当于the pleasure。

B单句改错

31.him→her 此处指给妈妈打电话,故用her。

32.her→my 此处是说乘客想知道"我"的名字,但是"我"觉得没有必要。故将her改为my。

33.both→all 句意:我把所有的钱都给了那个人。这里应该是说"所有的",故用all。

34.find后加it 此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式to join us。

35.it→them 此处指代前文的problems,故用them。

36.this→these 后面是名词复数targets,故用代词these。

37.He→She 由前面的Her可知Monica是女的,故用She。

38.we→they 指代前面的people。

39.itself→themselves 指代前面的brains。

40.either→both 由语境可知,此处应该是"我"遇到了一些生活和学习上的困难。故将either改为both。

41.another→other 这里表示"其他东西",用"other+复数名词"。

42. you→yourself 句意:首先,要意识到你的优点并接纳你自己。此处是祈使句,句子主语是被省略的第二人称you,根据句意及and后的谓语动词可知应该用反身代词yourself作宾语。

B组提升题

A专项语篇型填空(代词)

本文讲述了作者策划的一次聚会,大家都玩得很高兴,但也有美中不足的地方。

1.We/Everybody/Everyone/All 这里表示"我们/大家都很开心"。

2.nothing 这里表示"几乎所有的食物都被吃光了",用nothing表示"没有任何东西"。

3.both 这里用both与后面的and呼应,用both...and...表示"两者都"。

4.they 这里用they指代前面提到的"饺子",这里应该用第三人称复数代词they指代复数含义。

5.other "some other+复数名词"表示"一些其他的客人"。

6.anything 语境表示有些人说饺子很咸,然而还有一些客人提出异议,说一点也不咸。因此用anything but 表示"决不,根本不"。

7.something 这里用something of a表示"有些……,有几分……"。

8.all 前面说来的人很多,所以此处表示食物几乎都吃光了。

9.we 语境说的是作者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多,这里用代词we指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋友们。

10.any 这里用不定代词any代指前面的film(胶卷),表示"一点也没有带"。

B语法填空

本文讲述了作者9岁时学骑自行车的经历。

61.excited 考查-ed形式的形容词作表语。此处为作者自己的感受,用-ed形式的形容词作表语。

62.to ride 考查"疑问词+不定式"。此处为"疑问词+不定式"的复合结构作动词teach的宾语。

63.extremely 考查副词。修饰形容词nervous用副词。

64.myself 考查代词。hurt oneself意为"伤到自己"。

65.on 考查介词。get on the bike意为"骑上自行车"。

66.grateful 考查形容词。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为"因某事而感激某人"。

67.what 考查固定搭配。what if意为"要是……会怎么样呢"。

68.slowed 考查动词时态。连词and前后时态应该一致,后面是came,前面也要用一般过去时态。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2113235843.html,ter 考查副词。later that day意为"那天稍晚一些时候"。

70.ninth 考查数词。"九岁的生日",要用序数词。

C短文改错

本文讲述了作者第一次坐飞机,结果遇到了事故。

1.Highly→High 考查副词。此处为副词作状语。high表示具体意义上的"高",highly表示抽象意义上的"高"。

2.the→a 考查冠词。此处表示"发现一个洞",且cave以辅音音素开头,故"一个"用不定冠词a,表泛指。

3.keeps→keeping 考查非谓语动词。此处为v.-ing形式作后置定语,修饰the air。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2113235843.html,e后的up→down 考查副词。根据题意,气球里的空气泄漏,气球下降。

5.equipments→equipment 考查名词。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式。

6.light→lighter 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示"让气球变得更轻",故用比较级。

7.So→But 考查连词。此处表示转折关系,故将so改为but。

8.his→their 考查代词。此处指代前文的the men,故用复数代词their。

9.去掉with 考查动词。greet是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,故去掉with。

10.see前加to 考查动词不定式。be surprised to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"对做……感到吃惊"。

2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案.doc

2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v.(主动)提出(愿意做某事),提议,给予,提供 n.出价,建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作,但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时,那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer,provide,supply(1)offer“提供”,侧重主动给予,多指具体的事物。多用于:offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应,供给”,表示为应付某种需要而提供某物,所提供的东西一般是具体的事物,也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于:provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给,供给,提供”,只用于具体事物,侧重补充所需要的东西,有时可以与provide互换。经常用于:supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of

2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题

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第五部分语篇型语法填空 Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)] She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41(rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 42 model in New York. Sarah 43(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 44has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 46(educate). She has turned down several 47(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第12练 含答案

单词识记: collect treasure variety urge valuable delight enjoyable intend picnic curiosity entertainment pleasant please explore hobby realize similar strange talent willing 短语扫描: be of no interest 毫无兴趣 show...around/round带领……参观(某地) make fun of取笑;拿……开玩笑 out of curiosity出于好奇 in favour of 赞同;支持play a trick on sb.对某人施用诡计 be keen on热衷于 be good at 擅长于 seek after 寻求,追求 prefer...to(比起……来)更喜欢 have a taste for对……有兴趣 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1.Robert’s (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 2.The (valuable) of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. 3.If you are (delight),you are extremely pleased and excited about something. 4.Steve was very (curiosity) about the world I came from. 5.The military now say they’re (will) to hold talks with the political parties. 6.She showed me the factory and introduced me to everybody. 7.That will teach him a lesson! It doesn’t pay to make fun the Law,my man! 8.She is particularly keen playing the piano and she has made great progress. 9.One mustn’t seek comfort,personal fame and gains.

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