2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练四及答案解析
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练四
一语法填空
A 篇
【2018届山东省聊城市高三二模】
Seborga(塞波加) is a small village that declared itself independent in the 1960s, claiming it was never 42．(proper) incorporated(合并) into Italy. 43．(it) founders argued that the deal was not really registered. They claimed that it could therefore not 44．(consider) part of the nation.
The principality’s(公国) founder was a flower grower 45．(call) Giorgio Carbone, who ruled until his death in 2009. Its independence is not recognised outside 46．village but Mr. Dezzani, a campaigner(竞选者) for the throne, says it is important that they themselves believe 47．it, describing it as “a state of mind”.
This unusual story, 48．was the subject of a televised documentary, has attracted tourism to the region. Its current ruler, Marcello I, appears publicly 49．(wear) a suit but Mr. Dezzani wants to introduce ceremonial uniform.
Mr. Dezzani added: “Without being too pretentious or50．(show) about it, I think we can promote the 51．(value) of peace, tolerance and openness.”
B篇
【2018届山东省祁县中学高三12月月考】
Xi Jinping, on behalf41．the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),42．(deliver) a work report to the 19th CPC National Congress,43．opened on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
The closed-door summit, which takes place once44．five years, determines who rules China and the country’s direction for the next term. Mr. Xi, who became the leader in 2012, has been consolidating(巩固) power and is45．(wide) expected to remain as chief of the ruling Communist Party. He continues to enjoy widespread support among ordinary46．(citizen) in China. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) will map out overall reform measures47．(concern) the country’s political system and other areas. 2.280 delegates(代表)48．(chose) from a group of nearly 89 million Party members across the nation will attend the
19th CPC National Congress.
“Today, we are clos er, more confident, and more capable than ever before of making the goal of national rejuvenation(民族复兴)49．reality,” Xi said, adding that the Party is working even harder50．(achieve) the goal.
C篇
【2018届山东省寿光市第一中学高三12月月考】
China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes（礼仪）.” According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 41．dining etiquettes.
A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 42．(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 43．with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 44．(say) ‘qing(please).’ This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 45．prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip （一小口）, he 46．(eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 47．(coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality…” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person
48．was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 49．(serious) with; the 50．(important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.
二短文改错
A篇
【2018届山东省聊城市高三二模】
Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.
Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. Beside, this will be my first experience to participate in such a activity. Would you be kind enough to offer with any suggestions on whose items I specially need to take with me?
I am really excited and looking forward to it. I would appreciate if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.
B篇
【2018届山东省祁县中学高三12月月考】
Dear Tom,
Very happy to have heard you. In your last e-mail, you asked me for the advices on how to travel casually in China. Now I’d like to share my opinion.
Nowadays, take China’s high-speed trains is a popular way to travel. Firstly, it’s fast and convenient. By the end of last year, the high-speed railways have been built in most of the cities in China, which could help people travel to different places fast than ever. Up to now, the high-speed railway network has covered the total of 22,000 kilometers. Secondly, it’s stable. In 2015, which a Swedish man videoed surprised the whole world. She erected(竖立) a coin on the windowsill or it stood for 8 minutes. How amazing! So, buddy, why not to have a try?
Yours,
Li Hua
C篇
【2018届山东省寿光市第一中学高三12月月考】
It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. What’s more, we’d better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.
【解析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练四
一语法填空
A 篇
【2018届山东省聊城市高三二模】
Seborga(塞波加) is a small village that declared itself independent in the 1960s, claiming it was never 42．(proper) incorporated(合并) into Italy. 43．(it) founders argued that the deal was not really registered. They claimed that it could therefore not 44．(consider) part of the nation.
The principality’s(公国) founder was a flower grower 45．(call) Giorgio Carbone, who ruled until his death in 2009. Its independence is not recognised outside 46．village but Mr. Dezzani, a campaigner(竞选者) for the throne, says it is important that they themselves believe 47．it, describing it as “a state of mind”.
This unusual story, 48．was the subject of a televised documentary, has attracted tourism to the region. Its current ruler, Marcello I, appears publicly 49．(wear) a suit but Mr. Dezzani wants to introduce ceremonial uniform.
Mr. Dezzani added: “Without being too pretentious or50．(show) about it, I think we can promote the 51．(value) of peace, tolerance and openness.”
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了小村庄塞波加在二十世纪六十年代宣布自己独立，尽管它的独立不被这个村子之外所承认。
42．考查副词。修饰动词incorporated，用副词，所以填properly。
43．考查代词。这里表示“它的创建人”，所以填Its。
44．考查语态。“它”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词could之后用动词原形，所以填be considered。
45．考查非谓语动词。call与其逻辑主语a flower grower之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填called。
46．考查冠词。这里表示“它的独立不被这个村子之外所承认。”特指“这个村子”，用定冠词the。
47．考查固定短语。这里表示“但是Dezzani，王权的竞选者，认为他们自己相信很重要。”believe in相信，是固定短语，所以填in。
48．考查非限制性定语从句。___7___ was the subject of a televised documentary作定语，修饰This unusual story，且有逗号隔开，所以___7___ was the subject of a televised
documentary是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。
49．考查非谓语动词。wear与其逻辑主语Marcello I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填wearing。
50．考查形容词。be动词之后，用形容词作表语，所以填showy。
51．考查名词。这里表示“我认为我们可以提升和平、容忍和开放的价值。”这里是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填values。
B篇
【2018届山东省祁县中学高三12月月考】
Xi Jinping, on behalf41．the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),42．(deliver) a work report to the 19th CPC National Congress,43．opened on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
The closed-door summit, which takes place once44．five years, determines who rules China and the country’s di rection for the next term. Mr. Xi, who became the leader in 2012, has been consolidating(巩固) power and is45．(wide) expected to remain as chief of the ruling Communist Party. He continues to enjoy widespread support among ordinary46．(citizen) in China. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) will map out overall reform measures47．(concern) the country’s political system and other areas. 2.280 delegates(代表)48．(chose) from a group of nearly 89 million Party members across the nation will attend the 19th CPC National Congress.
“Today, we are closer, more confident, and more capable than ever before of making the goal of national rejuvenation(民族复兴)49．reality,” Xi said, adding that the Party is working even harder50．(achieve) the goal.
【解析】本文是习近平同志代表十八届中央委员会在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上做的报告，他继续享受在中国普通民众中的广泛支持。在这次代表大会上他告诉我们：今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心、更有能力把中华民族伟大复兴这个目标变成一个现实。党正在更加努力地实现这个目标。
41．固定词组：on behalf of代表，为了，故答案为of。
42．句意：习近平同志代表十八届中央委员会在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上做报告，这次代表大会于星期三上午在北京人民大会堂开幕。根据句意可知句子用一般过