裕兴新概念第一册笔记(137-138)
Lesson 137 A pleasant dream 美好的梦New Words and expressions 生词和短语
football n. 足球
pool n. 赌注
win (won, won) v. 赢
world n. 世界
poor adj. 贫穷的
depend v. 依靠（on）
football n. 足球
play football 踢足球
a football game 足球比赛
pool
1) n. 赌注，总赌款
car pool 汽车赌注
football pool 足球赛的赌注
2）n. 共同资金，合伙投资
eg. We bought a computer by the pool.
我们合资买一部电脑
3) n. 游泳池
=swimming poor 游泳池
an indoor pool 室内游泳池
win
1) v. 赢
win a battle/win a war 打胜仗
win a bet 赌赢
win a competition 比赛获胜
win a match 比赛获胜
win an election 选举获胜
2) v. 赢得，获得
eg. She won the first prize in the music competition.
她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖.
She won 50 dollars at cards.
她打牌赢得了五十美金.
He won her love at last.
他终于获得她的爱。
3）win back 赢回
win back one?s reputation 赢回名声
4) win over 把人说服，
eg. We tried to win him over to our view.
我们试图说服他接受我们的观点
world n. 世界
every country of the world 世界各国
eg. His dream is to travel around the world.
他的梦想是环游世界。
He is the best tennis player in the world.
他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。
The news spread quickly all over the world.
那消息迅速传遍了全世界。
the world 世界(指某一时代或某一地区)
the western world 西方世界
the third world 第三世界
the world 世界上的人，人类
eg. The whole world is watching the conference.
全世界的人都在关注这次会议。
Half the world is hungry.
有半的世人在挨饿
begin the world 踏入社会，开始在社会上立足
come into the world 诞生、问世、出版
in the world
1) 世界上
2) 究竟（强调疑问句）
eg. What in the world happened?
究竟发生了什么事？
3) 根本（强调否定句）
eg. She will never in the world say no.
她绝对不会说＂不＂
on top of the world (在幸福的顶点)欢天喜地，得意洋洋
poor
1) adj. 贫穷的（反义词:rich）
a poor man 贫穷的人
2) adj. 缺乏的，不充分的、稀少的
a poor library 藏书稀少的图书馆
3) adj. 笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的
be poor at …某方面差劲的
eg. Our daughter is poor at maths.
我们的女儿数学不好。
4) adj. 可怜的，不幸的
the poor old man 那个可怜的老人
depend
1) v. 依靠、依赖、指望
depend on sb 依靠某人
eg. You cannot depend on your parents forever.
你不能永远依赖你的父母
depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
eg. You cannot depend on him to come on time.
你不能指望他会准时到来。
2）v. 视…而定，取决于…
depend on sth 取决于某事
depend on doing sth 取决于做某事
eg. The time of leaving depends on the weather.
出发的时间视天气而定。
3）看情况而定
that (all) depends/It(all) depends (口语)那得看情况（而定）．
eg. I may help you, but that/it depends.
我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。
TEXT 课文
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
听录音，然后回答问题。
What would Julie like to do, if she had the money?
如果朱莉有那笔钱，她想做什么呢？
She win a lot of money we'll travel round the world.
(注意朱莉和布赖恩是如何谈论，如果赢了足球比赛赌注他们将做什么)
JULIE: Are you doing the football pools, Brain?
朱莉：布赖恩，你正在下足球赛的赌注吗？
BRIAN: Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie. I'm sure we'll win
something this week.
布赖恩：是的。我这就做完了。朱莉。我敢肯定这星期我们会赢一点的。
JULIE: You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?
朱莉：你老是那样说，但是我们从来没赢过！要是你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？
BRIAN: If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.
布赖恩：要是我赢了许多钱，我给你买件貂皮大衣。JULIE: I don't want a mink coat! I want to see the world. 朱莉：我不要貂皮大衣。我要去见见世面。
BRIAN: All right. If we win a lot of money we'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in
the country. We'll have a beautiful garden and …布赖恩：好吧。要是我们赢了很多钱，我们就去周游世界，并且往最好的旅馆。然后我们返回家园，在乡下
买幢大房子。我们将有一个漂亮的花园和……JULIE: But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again. What'll we do then?
朱莉：但是如果我们把所有钱都花光了，我们又会变穷的。那时我们怎么办呢？
BRIAN: If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
布赖恩：如果我们花光了所有钱，我们设法在足球赛赌注上再赢一次。
JULIE: It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on …if …!
朱莉：这是个美好的梦，但一切都取决于“如果”！
课文讲解：
A: Are you doing the football pools, Brain?
布赖恩，你正在下足球赛的赌注吗？
do the football pools 下足球赛的赌注pools 赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排
hoping to win a fortune on the pools 希望在赌博中赢得财富
eg. Who won the football pool this week?
谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？
B: Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie. I'm sure we'll win something this week.
是的。我这就做完了。朱莉。我敢肯定这星期我们会赢一点的。
nearly adv. 几乎，将近
eg. It?s nearly one o?clock.
现在几乎一点了。
He?s nearly ready.
他快准备好了。
be sure 确信，肯定…
be sure of/ about…
be sure to do…
be sure that…
for sure 肯定的，有把握的
make sure 弄肯定，设法做到
to be sure 不成问题，当然，肯定
A: You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?
你老是那样说，但是我们从来没赢过！要是你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？
never adv. 从来没有，表示频率
同类词汇有: hardly 几乎/sometimes 有时/often 经常
/usually 通常
if”如果，假定“可引导真实条件（指有可能实现的情况）eg. If your brother Adam can do it, so can I.
如果你哥哥Adam能做到的话，我也能做到。
It doesn?t matter if you don?t find her.
如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。
If she said so, she must be a liar.
如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者
What would Mary think of him if he failed?
如果失败了，玛丽会怎样看他呢？
条件句中有些词可以省略，（如it is, he is 等）
eg. If (it is )true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.
如果是真的，这将给我们带来很多麻烦。
If (it is ) necessary, ring me at home.
如果有必要，给我家打电话。
He will come if (he is) asked.
如果请了他，他会来的．
B: If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.
要是我赢了许多钱，我给你买件貂皮大衣。
If I …, I will…. 如果…, 我就会….（表示许诺，承诺）
eg. If I have a lot of money, I?ll buy myself a car.
如果我有许多钱，我就给自己买辆轿车．
buy sb sth 双宾语= buy sth for sb
A: I don't want a mink coat! I want to see the world.
我不要貂皮大衣。我要去见见世面。
want+名词想要某物
want to do 想要做某事
see 观光
Question：What would Julie like to do, if she had the money?
Answer: She wants to see the would.
B: All right. If we win a lot of money we'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels. Then
we'll return home and
buy a big house in the country. We'll have a beautiful garden and …
那好吧.要是我们赢了很多钱,我们就去周游世界,并且往最好的旅馆.然后我们返回家园,在乡下买幢大房子,
我们将有一个漂亮的花园和…
travel round the world／travel around the world
环球旅行，周游世界
stay at 住，呆在
stay at home 呆在家里
stay in bed 躺在床上
stay at a hotel 住在旅馆
in the country 在乡下
in the city 在城市
in the town 在城镇
A: But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again. What'll we do then?
但是如果我们把所有钱都花光了，我们又会变穷的。那时我们怎么办呢？
If we…, we?ll 这里表示一种逻辑推理：“如果我们花完了所有的钱，我们又会变穷的“。
“then”逻辑顺序的进一步延伸，“那时我们怎么办呢？
spend v. 花费
spend money / time (in) doing sth 花钱／时间做某事
all this / that 这/那一切eg. All this is quite an experience for me.
所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。
What?s the meaning of all this?
所有的这一切是什么意思？
All this he did, but it had no effect.
他做了所有的一切，但一点儿效果也没有．
You?ve told me all that before.
你先前己经告诉我那一切了。
then 然后
eg. First think and then speak.
三思而后行．（谚语）
The speech ended and then the curtain went up.
演讲结束之后，幕布拉开了（戏剧开演了）
then 那么，然后
eg. Then I have done you a wrong, and I?m very sorry.
这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。
B: If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
如果我们花光了所有钱，我们设法在足球赛赌注上再赢一次。
try 试图
try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing 试着做
A: It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on …if …!
这是个美好的梦，但一切都取决于“如果”！
if n. 条件，不肯定因素
eg. There are too many ifs in your offer.
你的承诺里附带条件太多了。
The future is full of ifs.
未来充满了不确定因素.
There are too many ifs in his agreement.
在他的合同中有太多的条件。
depend on 得看，靠...决定
eg. The price depends on the quality.
价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。
The plan depends on the weather.
这个计划取决于天气情况．
It depends, of course, on a number of factors.
它当然取决于一系列因素。
depend v. 依靠，依赖
eg. You can?t always depend on your husband.
你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫
小结：
if 的用法
1）if 可以引导真实条件从句
2）if 也可以作名词，单独使用，作“条件”，不肯定因素“讲单词辨析
soccer （美）足球
do the football pool 做足球赌注
★world n. 世界
in the world 在世界上
worldwide
全世纪范围的
see the world 看世界
I want to see the world./travel round the world 周游世界
★depend v. 依靠（on）
①v. 视……而定；取决于
When are you coming back?
Well, it depends.
哦，看情况吧。
It depends on whether they win or not.
这取决于他们是否能能赢。
②v. 依靠；依赖
The country depends heavily on its export of farming products
这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。
They depended on us for help.
他们依靠的是我们的帮助。
③v. 信赖；相信
We can depend on the accuracy of the test.
我们可以相信测试的准确性。
You can depend on John-he is an honest man.
★win (won, won) v.赢
①v. 赢（如比赛或奖项）；获胜
Which team won?
He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.
赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。
②v.（经过努力等）赢得；取得；成功
Do you think he will win the election?
你认为他竞选会成功吗？
He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.
他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了。
[语法]
条件从句
在英文中，条件是指某一事情（状语从句中的动作）实现之后其他事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。
结构：主句+ if 从句或if 从句, 主句
If it rains tomorrow, I won't go to work.
You must go to school if you feel better.
You will have to pay for it if you break the window.
if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件，主句中的shall/will
将来时表示可能的结果。
[课文]
JULIE: Are you doing the football pools, Brain? BRIAN: Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.
Julie. I'm sure we'll win something this week. JULIE: You always say that, but we never win anything!
What will you do if you win a lot of money? BRIAN: If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat. JULIE: I don't want a mink coat!
I want to see the world.
BRIAN: All right.
If we win a lot of money We'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country.
We'll have a beautiful garden and …
JULIE: But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again. What'll we do then?
BRIAN: If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
JULIE: It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'!
Lesson 138 If... 如果......
Exercise A
Read the conversation in lesson 137 again. Then answer these questions.
1.Where is Brian doing?
He is doing the football pools.
2.Has Brian ever won anythong on the football pools?
No, he hasn't. He has never won anything on the football pools.
3.What will Brian buy his wife if he wins a lot of money?
He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.
4.She doesn't want a mink cost, does she?
No, she doesn't.
5.What does Julie want instead of mink cost?
She wants to see the world.
6.What will Brian do if he spends all the money?
He will tru and win the football pools again.
7.It's only a dream, isn't it?
Yes, it's only a dream.
8.What does it all depend on?
It all depends on “if”.
Exercise B
Example:
eg. What will you do if you win a lot of money?( Stay at the best hotels.)
If I win a lot of money, I'll stay at the best hotels.
1. What will he do if he missed the bus? (Take a taxi.)
If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
2. What will he do if he doesn't sell his old car?(He won't buy a new one.)
If he doesn't sell his ol car, he won?t buy a new one. 3. What will he do if she doesn't type the letter?(type it himself)
If she doesn't type the letter, he?ll type it himself.
4. What will the children do they come home earal? (Play in the garden.)
If they come home early, the children will play in the garden.
5. What will you do if you are ill tomorrow? (I won't go to work.)
If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.
6. What will you do if you go to the party? (Enjoy maself.)
If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself. Exercise C
Example:
eg. Stay at the best hotels. (He)
He can stay at the best hotels if he is rich. 1. Live abroad. (She)
She can live abroad if she is rich.
2. Travel round the world. (He)
He can travel round the world if he is rich. 3. Buy a new house. (He)
He can buy a new house if he is rich.
4. Have a long holiday. (They)
They can have a long holiday if they are rich.
5. Enjoy myself. (I)
I can enjoy myself if I am rich.
(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)
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any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
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辅音音标爆破音 清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope 浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl pea：豆子，豌豆 bee：蜜蜂 tie：领带，系 die：死 pick：挑 选 pig：猪 pat：轻轻的拍 bat：球拍 tear：眼泪 dear：亲爱的 back：背bag：包 Pair：双，对 bear：熊，忍受 let：让 lead：领导 mark：标记give：给 pet：宠物 bet：打赌 tall：高的 bad：坏的 cook：厨师 goat：山羊 Help：协助 lab：实验室 fat：胖的 glad：高兴的 lake：湖beg：乞求 Hope：希望 buy：买 that：那个 down：向下的 kind：友善的girl：女孩 fable：寓言 shining star：闪烁的星星
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(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册笔记(115-116)
Lesson 115 Knock, Knock! 敲，敲门 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 anyone pron. 任何人 knock v. 敲，打 everything pron. 一切事物 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的impossible adj. 不可能的 invite v. 邀请 anything pron. 任何东西 nothing pron. 什么也没有 lemonade n. 柠檬水 joke v. 开玩笑 anyone pron. 意义和用法与anybody相同，但anybody比较“口语“化。 1）（用于疑问句，if 从句）任何人， （用于否定句）任何人都不 eg. Is anyone there? 有谁在那里吗？ You should not rely on anyone. 你不应该依赖任何人。 2）（用于肯定句）无论谁 eg. Anyone may attend his lecture.
任何人都可以听他演讲。 knock 1) 敲，打 eg. I knocked at the door, but there was no answer. 我敲了门，但没有回应。 He came in without knocking. 他没有敲门就近来了 2）用力打,揍 eg. He knocked me on the head. 他打我的头。 3）以…碰撞…,碰撞 eg. He knocked his leg against the desk. 他的腿撞到了那张书桌。 The man knocked against me on purpose。 那个人故意撞我。 knock down 把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）eg. His son was knocked down by a car. 他的儿子被汽车撞倒 knock it off (口语)住手，住嘴 everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物 eg. Everything is good well. 万事如意。
裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(49-50)
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组，团体 group指合唱团 band：n.乐队 ☆pop singer：流行歌手 pop：popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)：流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club：夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance：名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion=time,时候 this occasion：on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔
★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening
裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson85-86
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 85-86 Word Study cinema 【用法】n. 电影院 【词组】go to the cinema 去看电影 go to a movie 去看电影 at the cinema 在电影院 【扩展】movie house （美）电影院 film 【用法】n. 电影；胶卷；一层 【词组】see a film 看电影 film/movie star 电影明星 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a film of oil 一层油 【扩展】movie n.（美）电影 beautiful 【用法】adj. 漂亮的；出色的；令人愉悦的 【词组】beautiful music 优美的音乐 【扩展】beauty n. 美丽，美人 【同义】按程度从低到高： a plain Jane一个相貌平平的女孩（形容女孩子不漂亮的委婉表达） good-looking好看的 smart 时髦的（因会打扮而变得美丽） bright 小巧玲珑（因可人而美丽动人） pretty 漂亮的，引人入迷的 beautiful 天生丽质的 gentleman-killer 万人迷 【例句】She is a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。 Her French is as beautiful as her English. 她的法文说的和英文一样漂亮。 Beautiful weather, isn't it? 天气晴朗宜人，对吗？ city 【用法】n. 城市 【扩展】town n. 城镇 hometown n. 家乡 country n. 国家，乡村 countryside n. 乡村 village n. 村庄 homeland n. 祖国 Names George /d??:d?/ 乔治（男子名） Text Explanation What’s on? 【译文】上演什么电影？ 【用法】on后面省略了the cinema。完整形式为：What’s on the cinema? 类似用法：What’s on the radio? 广播里在放什么节目？ What's on the television? 电视里在放什么节目？ be on 意为“放映，上演，播放”。 Paris in the spring. 【译文】巴黎之春。 【用法】在表示季节的词前应不用冠词，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，在本文中spring前加了定冠词the，表示特指某一年的春天。比如： in the summer of 2000 在2000年的夏 It rained all the time. 1
裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 49-50-学习文档
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 49-50 husband 【用法】n. 丈夫 【词组】husband and wife 夫妇 tell 【用法】v. 告诉；吩咐；讲述；辨别 【词组】tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐（告诉）某人做某事tell sb (about) sth. 告诉某人（有关）某事 tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A 与B之间的不同 truth 【用法】n. 实情；真相；事实（不可数） 【词组】To tell you the truth 实话说 【扩展】true adj. 真实的；真正的 either 【用法】adv. 也（用于否定句） 【辨析】also, too, either ——也 also 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句中 too 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句尾 either 常用在否定句的句尾 e.g. I also write short stories. 我也写短篇小说 Do you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗？ He likes China, too. 他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗？ She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either. 她不是日本人，我也不是。 My sister doesn’t like this song, either. 我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。 meat 常用肉类名词 meat n. 肉fish n. 鱼（肉）beef n. 牛肉pork n. 猪肉 mutton n. 羊肉lamb n. 羔羊（肉）chicken n. 鸡（肉）turkey n. 火鸡（肉）steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅 序数词13th～24th 13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth 15th----fifteenth 16th----sixteenth 17th----seventeenth 18th----eighteenth 19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth 21st----twenty-first 22nd----twenty-second 23rd----twenty-third 24th----twenty-fourth At the butcher’s 【译文】在肉店 【用法】butcher 名词，“卖肉的”，表示一种传统小作坊里的手艺人，要表示他们工作的地点，就是在前面加上the，后面加上–s，要表示在这样的地方，通常用介词at。同样的还有： at the hairdresser’s 在理发店at the baker’s 在面包房 at the tailor’s 在裁缝店at the dentist’s 在牙科诊所 at the doctor’s 在诊所 But my husband doesn’t. 【译文】可我丈夫不喜欢。 【用法】本句是省略说法，完整结构为：But my husband doesn't like lamb. doesn't = does not
新概念第二册第一课笔记
[生词短语] private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位 play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍 business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy[?pr?v?si] n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation话题 They are having a conversation. talk内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip[?g?s?p]嚼舌头, 说长道短 report报道 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson69-70
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 69-70 year 【用法】n.年；岁；年龄 【词组】this year今年 last year 去年 the year before last 前年 next year 明年 the year after next 后年 all the year round —年至U头 year after year 一年又一年，年复一年地 year by year 一年一年地 recent years 近年来 a child of ten （years old）一个十岁的小孩 a ten-year-old child 一个十岁的小孩 【扩展】yearly adj./adv.每年（的），一年一度（的）mon th n.月份 date n.日期 seas on n.季节 race 【用法】n.比赛，赛跑；种族 v.竞赛，比赛 【词组】at the race观看比赛 the women 'race 女子赛跑 the human race 人类 【例句】I 'race you to the end of the road. 我和你比谁先跑到路的尽头。 town 【用法】n.城镇 【词组】go to town进城 【扩展】dow ntow n n.市中心区 city n.城市 country n.乡村 crowd 【用法】n.人群 v.聚集，群集；拥挤，挤满 【词组】a crowd of…一群…，一伙儿 crowds of…一群，一伙儿 be crowded with … 挤满… crowd around 挤在??的周围 【扩展】crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的 【例句】The hall is crowded with people. 大厅里挤满了人。 A large crowd of people are wait ing in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。 【用法】v.站立；坐落；忍受 【词组】stand up站起，竖起 stand by袖手旁观 stand for代替，代表，象征 【例句】The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村子坐落在山脚下。 I can't sta nd him smok ing. 我无法忍受他 吸烟。 exciting 【用法】adj.使人激动的，令人兴奋的 【词组】exciti ng n ews 振奋人心的消息 【扩展】excited adj.激动的，兴奋的 【例句】He is excited at the excit ing n ews. 听至U 这 个令人兴奋的消息，他很激动。 just 【用法】adv.正好，恰好；刚刚；只是；仅仅【词组】just as正像；正当 ........... 的时候 just now 刚才 just the same 完全一样just then就在那时finish 【用法】n.结尾，结束 v.完成，完毕，结束 【词组】finish doing sth.完成…，做完… finishing line 终点线
新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记
新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记 Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒 Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all. [词汇] feel v. 感觉 look v. 看（起来） must modal verb 必须 call v. 叫，请 doctor n. 医生 telephone n. 电话 remember v. 记得，记住 mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue bad adj. 坏的，严重的 bad cold cold n. 感冒 news n. 消息 [nju：z] [nu：z] good news They are looking at the blackboard. feel/smell/look/taste 1 主语+不及物动词 2 主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。
be动词后可跟形容词和名词；感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 I feel happy. The food smells terrible. She looks sad. This tastes good. I feel ill. She feels ill. Do you feel ill? How do you feel? How does she feel? How does Jimmy feel? Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill. feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.
新概念英语的课堂笔记(20)
新概念英语的课堂笔记（20） 新单词：photograph、village、valley、between、hill、another、wife、along、bank、water、swim、building、park、into photographer：摄影师 picture：图片 drawing：（用铅笔、钢笔画）制图，素描术 painting：绘画、油画（指油画、水彩画等上色的画） portrait：肖像、画像；描写 sketch：（设计）草图 cartoon：卡通片 take a picture：照照片 a photograph of our village villager：村民 Our village is in a valley. hill：不高的小山丘 mount：名山，专有名词 Mount Tai mountain：大型的，高山 range：山区，连绵起伏的群山
peak：山峰 another＋单数 other＋单数/复数 wife：妻子 husband：丈夫 spouse：配偶 couple：夫妻，一对 take a wife：娶妻 abandon one’s wife：抛弃妻子a nagging wife：唠唠叨叨的妻子a jealous wife：妒妇 a lawful wife：原配夫人 a former wife：前妻 bank：银行；河岸 beach：海滩 coast：海滩，专业地理词shore：海滨，海岸 along the banks of the rive
go into come out of ★ Text Lesson thirty-five： Our village This’s a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It’s between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking alone the banks of the river. We are on the left. There’s a boy in the river. He’s swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park.
新版新概念英语第一册第30课课堂笔记
新版新概念英语第一册第30课课堂笔记 Lesson 89 For sale [词汇] believe v. 相信，认为 may modal verb （用于请求许可）能够 how long 多长 since prep. 自从 why adv. 为什么 sell v. 卖，出售 because conj. 因为 retire v. 退休 cost v. 花费 pound n. 英镑 worth prep. 值……钱 penny n. 便士 sell/sold/sold cost/cost/cost believe + that 从句（宾语从句） 宾语从句是指一个句子做宾语 动词/介词 + 宾语（名词，代词）
表示人类的情感或心理活动的形容词 afraid 恐怕 sure 确定的，有把握的 glad 高兴的 sorry 抱歉 be + adj. + that 从句 主句是一般现在时的时候，从句能够用任何时态。 e.g. I am afraid I can't come tomorrow. e.g. I am sure you need an X-ray. e.g. I am glad you went yesterday. e.g. I am sorry I didn't come yesterday. 表示普通意义的动词，相信，认为…… think, know, say e.g. He says he is a good man. e.g. I think you are right. e.g. I believe I can fly. for sale 待售 e.g. This house is for sale. e.g. I believe this house is for sale. e.g. I'm sure this house is for sale.
(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(109-110)
Lesson 109 A good idea 好主意 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 idea n. 主意 a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前） teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的,更小的 a few 几个(用于可数名词之前) pity n. 遗憾 instead adv. 代替 advice n. 建议，忠告 idea n. 1) 主意 eg. An idea came to me. 我想到个主意. eg. I have an idea: You clean the room and I'll wash the car. 我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来洗车. 2) 意见,见解,想法 eg. What is your idea about it?
关于这件事你的意见任何? eg. I don't like the idea that money is everything. 我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法. a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前) eg. Will you eat a little cake? 你要不要吃点蛋糕? little 几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前) eg. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书. There is little hope of his recovery. 他复原的希望极为渺茫. a little 与little a little 表示"少", 但是还有一点,即重点放在"有".而little 则表示"有.但是极少",即重点强调"几乎没有" eg. There's a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下一点酒.( 原来以为是空的,但发现还"有", 是较为乐观的看法) There's little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下多少酒.( 原来以为是更多,但发现"剩下很少", 是悲观的看法) only a little 只有一点点 quite a little 相当多的,颇多的
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?