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1.marital：a.婚姻的

Theyhavemaritalrelations.他们有婚姻关系。

2.mart：n.市场，商业中心

3.mascot：n.吉祥物

4.masquerade：v.假装，冒充n.1.化装舞会2.假装

Hemighttrytomasqueradeasapoliceman.他也许会设法化装成警察。

5.massage：n.&v.按摩，推拿

6.mastermind：v.（巧妙地）策划n.智多星

Hemastermindedanumberofterroristattacks.他谋划了许多次恐怖袭击行动。

7.mating：n.交配

8.matrix：n.1.发源地，策源地2.矩阵

RomewasthematrixofWesterncivilization.罗马是西方文明之母。

9.maul：v.抓伤，拉伤

Thehunterwasmauledbyalion.这名猎人被一头狮子撕裂了皮肉。

10.maxim：n.格言

普通词汇

1.devastate：v.摧毁，破坏，毁灭

Iwasdevastatedbythenewsofthecrash.我获悉失事的消息感到十分震惊。

2.devious：a.1.迂回的.，曲折的2.不坦率的

Hewasasdeviousashisadversarywasruthless.他的对手冷酷,他也同样阴险。

3.devise：v.计划，设计

Hehasdevisedaschemeformakingmoney.他想出一个赚钱的办法。

4.devolve：v.把（权力、职责等）移交给

Uponhisretirement,thebusinessdevolvedonhisson.他退休时,生意由儿子接管。

5.devout：a.虔诚的，衷心的

Thedevoutmanprayeddaily.那位虔诚的男士每天都祈祷。

6.dexterity：n.灵巧，熟练

7.diabetes：n.糖尿病

8.dialectic(s)：n.辩证法

9.diametrically：ad.完全，全然

Hischaracterisdiametricallyopposedtomine.他的性格和我截然相反。

10.diarrhoea：n.腹泻

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1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）

2019专八真题讲座听力文本(20201004181125).docx

2019 专八真题听力练习Body language and mind Good morning, everyone. In today’s lecture, I‘d like to focus on how our body language reveals who we are. We ’re really fascinated with body language, and particularly interested in other people’s body language. You know, we’re someti interested in an awkward interaction, or a smile, or a contemptuous glance, or maybe very awkward wink, or handshake. So what kind of body language am I talking about? I am interested in 1___________________ — that is the nonverbal expressions of power and dominance. And what are nonverbal expressions of power and dominance? Well, this is what they are. In the animal kingdom, nonverbal expressions of power and dominance are about 2________. So you make yourself big, you stretch out, you take up space and you are basically opening up. And ?and humans do the same thing. So they do this when they ’re feeling powerful in the moment. And this one is especially interesting because it really shows us how universal and old these expressions of power are. For example, when athletes cross the finish line and they’ve won, it doesn’t matter if they’v seen anyone do it. They do this. So the arms are up in the V sign, the chin is slightly lifted. But what do we do when we feel powerless? We do exactly the opposite. 3_________________________. We make ourselves small. We don want’tto bump into the person next to us. And this is what happens when you put together high and low power. So what we tend to do when it comes to power is that we complement the other ’s nonverbals. What I mean is if someone is being really powerful with us, we tend to 4__________________________________.We don’5t________________. We do the opposite. I’mwatching this behavior in the classroom, and guess what I have noticed. I notice that MBA students really exhibit the full range of power nonverbals. They get right into the middle of the room before class even starts, like they really want to 6________________. When they sit down, they ’7re sort of . They raise their hands high. You have other people who are virtually collapsing when they come in. as soon as they, I mean other people, come in, you see it. You see it on their faces and their bodies, and they sit in their chair and they make themselves 8________, and they will not fully stretch their arms when they raise their hands. I