铁路术语中英文
一、一般名词术语General
1、车辆的种类
铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car
货车wagon, freight car
特种车special car
钢木车steel-wood car
全金属车all metal car
全钢车all steel car
二轴车two-axle car
四轴车four-axle car
六轴车six-axle car
转向架式车bogie car
关节式车articulated car
动车motor-car
拖车trailer
控制车controlling car
动车组powered car train-set
合造车combined car
简易客车simply equipped coach
代用客车substitute passenger car
双层客车double-deck coach
母车car with axle generator
子车car without axle generator
座车seat coach
硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach
软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach
卧车sleeping car
硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car
软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car
餐车dining car
行李车luggage van,baggage car
邮政车mail van,postal car
了望车observation car
公务车service car,private car
文教车culture and education car
医疗车hospital car
卫生车ambulance car
试验车test car
维修车maintenance car
宿营车dormitory van,train crew car
轨道检查车track inspection car
轨道探伤车rail faults detection car
隧道摄影车tunnel-photographing car
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限界检查车structure gauge detection car
检衡车track scale test car
发电车generator car
锅炉车boiler car
救援车relief car
敞车open-top car,gondola car
棚车covered wagon,box car
平车flat car
罐车tank car
守车caboose, brake van
煤车coal car
砂石车gravel car
矿石车ore car
漏斗车hopper car
水泥车cement car
保温车thermal car
隔热车insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car
加冰冷藏车ice-cooled refrigerator car
冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car
加温车heater car
冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car
机械冷藏车mechanical refrigerator car
单节机械冷藏车mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车mechanical refrigerator freight car
机冷发电车mechanical refrigerator generating car
机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car train-set
通风车ventilated car
家畜车live stock car, stock car
活鱼车fish car
零担办公车office car for peddler train
毒品车posion car
集装箱车container car
长大货物车heavy-duty car,high capacity car
凹底平车depressed center flat car
落下孔车well car, well-hole car
双联平车twinned flat car
钳夹车schnabel car
自动倾翻车side dump car
除雪车sweeper, snow plow
长钢轨车组long rail car train-set
电站车组power station car train set
车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car
车辆横向transverse direction of car
车端end of car
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一位端“B”end of car
二位端“A”end of car
一位侧No.1 position side
二位侧No. 2 position side
轴位position of axle
轮位position of wheel
梁位position of sill
车钩中心线高hright fron top of rail to coupler center
车辆长度length of car
车辆宽度width of car
车辆最大宽度max. width of car
车辆高度height of car
车辆最大高度max. height of car
车体长度length over ends of car body
底架长度length of underframe
罐体长度length of tank barrek
车体宽度width over sides of car body
底架长度underframe width
车体内长inside length of car body
车体内宽inside width of car body
车体内侧面高inside height of car body
车体内中心高inside height from floor to roof centre
地板面高height of floor from rail top
车辆定距（心盘中心距）length between bogie pivot centers
车辆全轴距total wheel base of car
车辆定距比ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres 换长equivalent length
旁承间隙side bearing clearance
自重tare weight
载重loading capacity
整备品重servicing weight
总重gross weight
自重系数coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity
每延米重load per meter of track
簧上重量suspended weight, weight above spring
簧下重量non-suspended weight, weight under spring
构造速度design speed
通过最小曲线半径min. radius of curvature negotiated
动力系数coefficient of kinetic force
振动舒适度comfortable quality of vibration
平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）index of running stability 倾复稳定性security of over turing from track
脱轨稳定性security of derailment
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6、其他
空车empty car
轴数number of axle
车辆标记lettering and marking of car
车辆型号model of car
车辆号码serial number of car
定员seating capacity
技术履历簿technical ancestry book
吊hanger
卡clamp,clip
吊卡anchor,suspension
座seat,rest,bracket
吊座hanger bracket
托carrier,support,bearer
环ring
链chain
连接板connecting plate
补强板reinforcing plate
筋板rib
隔板partion plate
撑板staying plate
托板supporting plate
固定板fastening plate
压板pressing plate
吊板hanging plate
支承板bearing plate
垫板shim,pad
调整板adjusting plate
限制板locating plate
挡板baffle plate
防跳板anticreep plate
护板shield plate
防尘板dust guard plate
磨耗板wear plate
防火板fireproof plate
盖板cover plate
腹板web plate
翼板flange plate
地板floor plate
顶板roof plate
墙板side plate
装饰板decorating plate
饰带板lining
根据位置不同所用板plate used in other place word
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节流板moderating plate,limiting plate
垫shim,pad,liner,washer
盖cap,cover,lid
阀valve
体body
梁girder，sill，beam，stringer
柱post
斜撑diagonal brace
压条cornice，molding，treadle bar
承木wooden parting stringer，nailing strip
隔热材料heat-insulating material
二走行装置running gear
1 一般
走行装置running gear
转向架bogie，truck
二轴转向架two-axle bogie
三轴转向架three-axle bogie
组合转向架combination bogie
导框式转向架pedestal bogie
导框式转向架non-pedestal bogie
导框式转向架pedestal bogie
整体侧架转向架bogie with integral box side frame 构架frame，bogie structure
侧架bogie side frame
轮对wheel set
有箍车轮tyred wheel
整体车轮solid wheel
碾钢车轮wrought steel wheel，rolled steel wheel 轴箱journal box
承载鞍adapter
轴箱定位装置box guidance
弹簧减振装置spring and vibration absorber device 弹簧悬挂装置suspension damper
弹簧装置spring device
轴箱弹簧装置journal spring device
摇枕弹簧装置bolster spring device
轴箱弹簧journal spring
摇枕弹簧bolster spring
均衡弹簧equalizer spring
空气弹簧air spring
橡胶弹簧rubber spring
第一系弹簧装置primary suspension
第二系弹簧装置secondary suspension
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一系弹簧装置single-stage suspension
二系弹簧装置two-stage suspension
自动高度调整装置automatic height adjuster
减振器vibration absorber
摩擦减振器snubber
油压减振器hydraulic damper
旁承side bearing
滑块式旁承sliding block side bearing
摆块式旁承pendulum side bearing
滚子式旁承roller side bearing
液压旁承hydraulic side bearing
气液旁承hydro-pneumatic side bearing
转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging
踏面制动tread braking
盘形制动disc braking, rotor braking
单侧制动single side braking
双侧制动clasp braking
制动梁brake beam
闸瓦brake block, brake shoe
闸片brake ling
中磷闸瓦medium phosphor brake shoe
高磷闸瓦high phosphor brake shoe
合成闸瓦composite brake shoe
制动盘braking disc
心盘面自由高free height from rail top to centre plate wearing surface 转向架对角线bogie diagonal
轴距wheel base
固定轴距fixed or rigid wheel base
转向架全轴距total wheel base of bogie assembly
轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel rims
轴颈中心距distance between acting centers of journal load
踏面tread
踏面斜度tread taper
踏面基点taping point
滚动圆rolling tread circle
车轮直径wheel diameter
轮箍厚度tire thickness
轮辋内侧厚度rim inside thickness
轮辋外侧厚度rim outside thickness
轮辋宽度rim width
轮缘高度flange height
轮缘高度测定线flange base line
轮缘厚度flange thickness
轮毂直径diameter of boss
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轮毂厚度boss thickness
轴箱导框间隙pedestal clearance with pedestal guide
摇枕挡间隙column guide cleatance with the column
轴载荷axle loading force
轴荷重axle load
轴重wheel set load
心盘载荷centre plate loading force
旁承载荷side bearing loading force
斜对称载荷obliquely symmetrical loading force
弹簧静挠度static deflection of spring
弹簧动挠度dynamic deflection of spring
弹簧挠度裕量surplus deflection of spring, reserve deflection of spring 挠度裕量系数reserve coefficient(or surplus factor) of spring deflection 转向架扭曲刚度bogie against distortion rigidity
摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient of snubber
油压减振器阻力系数damping coefficient of hydraulic damper
减振指数damping index
临界阻尼值critical damping value
脱轨系数coefficient of derailment
轴温axle temperature
轮缘垂直磨耗vertical wear on flange
踏面擦伤scotching on wheel tread
踏面剥离flaking on wheel tread
2、转向架构架bogie structure
发电机吊架genertor hanger support
缓解弹簧座release spring bracket
闸瓦托吊座brake head hanger bracket
安全吊座safety hanger bracket
固定支点座fixed fulcrum bracket
端梁end sill
侧梁side sill
纵向梁longitudinal sill
辅助梁auxiliary transom
摇枕吊耳bolster hanger lug
横梁transom
闸瓦托吊耳brake head hanger lug
3 转向架侧bogie side frame
轴箱承台pedestal journal roof
上斜弦梁top oblique chord
检查孔inspection hole
斜楔挡friction wedge stop
上弦梁top chord
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立柱column
轴箱挡pedestal leg
制动梁滑槽brake beam guide
下弦梁bottom chord
弹簧承台spring seat
凸脐spring seat boss
摇枕孔bolster opening
下斜弦梁bottom oblique chord
轴箱导框pedestal
4 摇枕及弹簧装置bolster and spring device 弹簧托梁spring plank carrier
摇枕吊bolster hanger
摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin
摇枕吊销座bolster hanger pin seat
油压减振动器hydraulic damper, oil damper
弹簧夹板spring button
摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolster spring(outer)
摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolster spring(inner)
下旁承体bogie side bearing base
下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing rubber pad
下旁承滑块bogie side bearing sliding block
摇枕挡bolster guide
下心盘bogie centre plate
中心销centre pin
摇枕bolster
下旁承bogie side bearing
横向缓冲器lateral buffer
横向拉杆lateral connecting rod
摇枕板弹簧bolster double elliptic spring
弹簧托板spring plank
安全吊safety hanger
摇枕吊轴bolster hanger shaft
5 摇枕bogie bolster
斜楔摩擦面bolster friction wedge pocket slope
凸脐spring seat boss
心盘安装面centre plate location
排水孔draining hole
中心销孔centre pin hole
固定杠杆支点安装面dead lever fulcrum bracket location
下旁承座bogie side bearing seat
摇枕挡column guide
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6，7 轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheel set，journal box and spring device
后挡板rear guard
油卷lubricating pad
前枕front guard
轴箱盖box lid
轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge
轴箱体journal box body
轴瓦journal bearing
防尘板dust guard，dust shield
车轴皮带轮axle belt pulley
车轴axle
车轮wheel
防尘挡圈dust guard ring
滚动轴承roller bearing
弹簧支柱spring guide-post
定位套locating bush
轴箱弹簧journal spring
支持环spring guide
缓冲胶垫rubber pad
轴箱后盖journal box rear cover
轴箱体journal box body
紧定螺母set nut
防松板locking plate
轴箱前盖journal box frim cover
均衡弹簧座equalizing spring seat
轴箱导框pedestal
均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizing spring(inner, intermediate, outer)均衡梁equalizer
轴箱托板journal box tie bar
轴箱导框磨耗板pedestal wear plate
8 轮对wheel set
车轴axle
车轮轮箍tire, tyre
车轮扣环retaining ring
车轮轮心wheel centre
整体车轮solid wheel
9 车轴axle
中心孔centre hole
轴颈前肩hournal front fillet
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轴颈后肩journal rear fillet
轮座前肩wheel seat front fillet
轮座后肩wheel seat rear fillet
轴中央部axle middle portion
轴身axle body
轮座wheel seat
防尘板座dust guard seat
轴颈journal
轴领collar
10 整体车轮solid wheel
辐板web plate
轮缘flange
轮毂孔wheel hub bore
轮毂hub，boss
轮辋rim
踏面thread
辐板孔web plate hole
11 轴箱体journal box body
前壁front wall
内顶journal box roof
轴箱口journal box opening
雨檐eaves
瓦垫挡journal bearing wedge stopper
承台座pedestal seat
底部bottom
排水槽draining slot
轴箱盖耳孔座journal box hinge lug
后壁rear wall
防尘板槽dust guard slot
瓦耳挡bearing lug guard
侧壁side wall
导槽pedestal guide
12 油压减振器hydraulic damper
压板pressing plate
胶垫rubber fitting
垫板pad
套sleeve
密封盖seal cap
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密封圈seal ring
密封衬垫seal ring retainer
螺母nut
密封弹簧seal spring
导向套guide bush
缸端盖cylinder end cap
缸体cylinder body
防尘罩dust protector
活塞piston
芯阀key valve
阀套valve bush
阀座valve seat
阀瓣valve clack
进油阀座oil inlet valve seat
储油缸oil storage cylinder
13 转向架基础制动装置bogie brake rigging
制动梁brake beam
制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam release spring
闸瓦托吊brake head hanger
固定杠杆dead lever
拉杆间隙调整器pull rod type slack adjuster
制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod
移动杠杆live lever
上拉杆导轮托top connecting rod guide
移动杠杆上拉杆live lever top connecting rod
拉杆connecting rod
移动杠杆拉杆吊live lever conection hanger
闸瓦插销brake shoe key
闸瓦brake shoe
闸瓦托brake head
闸瓦间隙调整器brake shoe slack adjuster
拉环brake beam and lever connection
移动杠杆拉杆live lever connection
闸瓦托调整簧brake head spring
卡板catch plate
压板button
调整板adjusting plate
调整螺杆adjusting screw
调整弹簧adjusting spring
调整螺母adjusting nut
14 制动梁brake beam
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滚子roller
滚子轴roller shaft
下拉杆安全吊lower connecting rod safety link
支柱strut
弓形杆tension rod
槽钢梁compression channel
内挡箍inner check ring
闸瓦托brake head
端部磨耗板end wear plate
15 轴端发电装置axle-end drive generating equipment
调整手轮锁紧螺母adjusting hand wheel lock nut
调整手轮adjusting hand wheel
调整弹簧垫adjusting spring guide
调整弹簧adjusting spring
调整弹簧座adjusting spring seat
调整丝杠adjusting lead screw
连接轴connecting shaft
连接轴紧固螺母connecting shaft sernut
密封前盖front seal cap
挡尘板dust guard
皮带轮belt pulley
挡盖guard cap
电机托cenerator bracker
客车发电机generator for passengercar
调整杠杆adjusting lever
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铁路信号专业翻译词汇
铁路信号专业词汇中\英文单词翻译(ZZX编辑) （部分） 信息来源：中国铁路第一坛- 中国铁道论坛 1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point 2 矮型信号机dwarf signal 3 安全电路vital circuit 4 安全接点safety contact 5 按钮push-in button 6 按钮表示button indication 7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine 8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks 9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 10 保护区段overlap protection block section 11 备电源stand-by power source 12 被控点controlled point 13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 14 闭塞分区block section 15 闭塞机block instrument 16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore 18 变压器箱transformer box 19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 20 表示indication 21 表示灯indication lamp 22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 23 表示电路indication circuit 24 表示对象indicated object 25 表示杆indication rod 26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 27 表示盘indicating panel 28 表示器indicator 29 表示周期indication cycle 30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit 31 并置信号点double signal location 32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 34 材质不良bad material 35 操纵台operating console 36 侧撞conering 37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement 38 测试环线test loop 39 测速speed measurement 40 测重weight sensing
有关铁路运输的英语词汇
洛基提醒：英语学习已经进入互联网时代elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表
arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚 station-master 站长 terminal; terminus 终点站 escalator自动扶梯
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇 一、铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line； railroad line 铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line； main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage； rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；
铁路运输常用英语词汇
铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic 铁路运输管理railway transport administration 铁路运营railway operation 铁路运输组织railway traffic organization 铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic 铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic 铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic 铁路保险运输insured rail traffic 铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic 铁路军事运输railway military service 铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic 铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization 行luggage；baggage 包裹parcel 广厅public hall；concourse 行房luggage office；baggage office 售票处booking office；ticket；office 候车室waiting room；waiting hall 高架火车厅overhead waiting hall 问讯处information office；inquiry office 客流passenger flow 直通客流through passenger flow 管客流local passenger flow 市郊客流suburban passenger flow 客流量passenger flow volume 客流调查passenger flow investigation 客流图passenger flow diagram 旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived 旅客运送人数number of passengers transported 旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours 车票ticket 客票passenger ticket 加快票fast extra ticket 特快加快票express extra ticket 卧铺票berth ticket 站台票platform ticket 减价票reduced-fare ticket 学生票student ticket 小孩票child ticket 残废军人票disabled army man ticket 国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic
铁路术语专用英语终审稿)
铁路术语专用英语 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
铁路专用英语? 专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程 railway line engineering 铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance 铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较 project comparison 铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration 铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey 线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量 curve survey 既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map 定线 location of line 铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design 线路设计 track design 平面设计 plane design 纵断面设计 longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计 curve design 车站设计 station design 站场设计 design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级 line grade 铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance 建筑限界 construction clearance 设计规范 code of design 设计标准 design standard 铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line 铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve 缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve 曲线半径 curve radius 曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高 inadequate
电气化铁路接触网常用名词术语(最新)
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三相YN, dii 结线牵引变压器 4. 三相一二相平衡牵引变压器 当一次侧（高压侧）接到电力系统的三相电网时，则二次侧（低压侧）就 产生相位 差90°的二相平衡电压，当二次侧两个供电臂负载平衡时，一次侧三 相为对称系的牵引变压器。 5. 三相牵引变压器 包括三相YN d11结线和YN d11，di 十字交叉结线牵引变压器。 YN d11结线为双绕组变压器，一次侧（高压侧）三相结线为 丫型，分别 接入电力系统三相电网；二次侧（低压侧）结线为 △型，其一角和大地相连， 另两角分别接入牵引侧母线。 YN d11，di 组成的十字交叉变压器，一次侧（高压侧）三相结线为 丫型, 二次侧 （低压侧）d11，di 结线的两个三角形线圈结成对顶三角形，对顶角接 大地，其他各角分别接入牵引侧不同母线。 Scott 结线平衡牵引变压器 三相YN dii ，di 十字交叉结线牵引变压器
铁路行车组织名词术语
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常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
铁路术语专用英语知识讲解
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铁路信号名词术语
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13. 轨道交通1 号线Rail Tran sit Line 1 14. 列车自动控制Automatic Train Con trol (ATC) 列车自动防护Automatic Train Protectio n (ATP) 列车自动驾驶Automatic Train Operation (ATO )列车自动监控Automatic Train Supervisio n (ATS) 15. 车载设备Car borne; Carborne (美国) Train borne ; Trainborne; (欧洲) 16. 车对地通信 Train to Wayside Communi cati on (TWC) 17. 基于通信的列车自动控制 Communication Based Train Control ( CBTC) 18. 电务综合管理信息系统 Communication & Signal Management Information System (CSMIS) 19. 综合监控系统 In tegrated Supervisory & Co ntrol System (ISCS) 20. 铁道部 the Mi nistry of Railways (MOR) 21. 联锁 in terlocki ng 22. 枢纽
常用铁路运输英语词汇
常用铁路运输英语词汇： elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表 arrival time-table 到站时刻表 departure time-table 发车时刻表 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office 售票处 junction 枢纽站 rail and water terminal 水陆联运站 platform bridge 天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处 way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck 站台车 platform tunnel 站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚
铁路术语中英文
一、一般名词术语General 1、车辆的种类 铁道车辆rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车carriage, passenger car 货车wagon, freight car 特种车special car 钢木车steel-wood car 全金属车all metal car 全钢车all steel car 二轴车two-axle car 四轴车four-axle car 六轴车six-axle car 转向架式车bogie car 关节式车articulated car 动车motor-car 拖车trailer 控制车controlling car 动车组powered car train-set 合造车combined car 简易客车simply equipped coach 代用客车substitute passenger car 双层客车double-deck coach 母车car with axle generator 子车car without axle generator 座车seat coach 硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach 软座车cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach 卧车sleeping car 硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car 软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car 餐车dining car 行李车luggage van,baggage car 邮政车mail van,postal car 了望车observation car 公务车service car,private car 文教车culture and education car 医疗车hospital car 卫生车ambulance car 试验车test car 维修车maintenance car 宿营车dormitory van,train crew car 轨道检查车track inspection car 轨道探伤车rail faults detection car
分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇(英汉对照)
分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇（英汉对照）发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-09-26 11:59 共11人浏览[大] [中] [小] 导读：关于一个国家铁路运输的词汇你到底知道多少呢?我们一起来看看吧！ elevated railway，overhead railway，aerial railway高架铁路 mine railway矿区铁路 funicular （railway）缆索铁路，登山铁路 light railway line轻便铁道 urban railway市区铁路 railway network铁路网 railway transport铁路运输 trial run试车 open to traffic通车 porter搬运工人 ticket inspector查票员 ticket车票 single ticket，oneway ticket单程票 return ticket，roundtrip ticket来回票 platform ticket站台票 railway station车站 station hall车站大厅 information desk服务台 waiting room候车室 passenger station客车站 time－table时刻表 arrival time－table到站时刻表 departure time－table发车时刻表 ticket－collector，gateman收票员 ticket office，booking office售票处 junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站 platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow推行李车 enquiry office，information desk问讯处 way station小站 label行李标签 luggage office行李房 left－luggage office行李暂存处
信号名词解释 2
列车分路电阻与分路效应：列车占用轨道电路时，轮对跨在两根钢轨上形成的电阻，就成为列车分路电阻。由于列车分路使轨道电路接受设备中电流减小，并处于不工作状态，称为有分路效应。 敌对进路与变通进路：同时行车会危及行车安全的任意两条进路，是敌对进路。基本进路以外的其余进路叫做变通进路。 纵向电压与横向电压：纵向电压指导线或设备对地电压，每条导线上的折射电压或反射电压均为纵向电压。横向电压指两导线间的电位差。 空扼流与双扼流：送、受电端均设扼流变压器的一送一受轨道电路（双扼流）。送、受电端均不设扼流变压器的一送一受轨道电路（空扼流）。 分路灵敏度：指在轨道电路的钢轨上，用一电阻在某点对轨道电路分路，若恰好能使轨道继电器线圈中的电流减小到释放值（脉冲式轨道电路为不吸起值），则这个分路电阻值就叫做该点的分路灵敏度。 内锁闭和外锁闭：内锁闭是当道岔由转辙机带动转换至某个特定位置后，在转辙机内部进行锁闭，由转辙机动作杆经外部杆件对道岔实现位置巩固。当道岔由转辙机带动转换至某个特定位置后，通过本身所依附的锁闭装置，直接把尖轨与基本轨或心轨与翼轨密贴夹紧并固定，称为道岔的外锁闭。 交流二元二位继电器：交流二元二位继电器中的二元指有两个相互独立而又相互作用的交变电磁系统，二位指继电器有吸起和落下两种状态。 半自动闭塞：闭塞手续的办理基本由人工操纵，列车是否整列到达由人工确认，但列车占用区间、出站信号机的关闭通过列车运行自动完成，这种闭塞方式叫半自动闭塞。 轨道电路：以铁路线路的两根钢轨作为导体，并用引接线连接信号电源，与接收设备构成电气回路，反映列车占用或出清线路的状况。 移颇自动闭塞是一种用钢轨作为通道传递移频信号，以低频作为控制信息，控制地面和机车信号机显示的一种自动闭塞制式 电码化：就是使非电码化的轨道电路也能传输根据列车运行前方信号机的显示而发送来的各种电码。 自动闭塞：根据列车运行及有关闭塞分区状态，自动变换通过信号机(包括机车信号机) 显示的闭塞方法称为自动闭塞。 防护道岔：为了防止侧面冲突，有时需要将不在所排列进路上的道岔处于防护位置，并予以锁闭，这种道岔称为防护道岔。 轨道电路极性交叉：有钢轨绝缘的轨道电路，为了实现对钢轨绝缘破损的防护，要使绝缘节两侧的轨面电压具有不同的极性或相反的相位。 标准分路灵敏度：它是衡量轨道电路分路效应优劣的标准。我国规定一般的轨道电路标准分路灵敏度为0。06Ω。对于一轨道电路，在分路最不利的条件下，用0。06Ω的标准电阻线，在任何地点分路时轨道电路的接收设备必须停止工作。驼峰轨道电路的分路灵敏度为0。5Ω，UM71无绝缘轨道电路的分路灵敏度为0。15Ω。 道岔的定位和反位：每组道岔都有两个位置：定位和反位。道岔的定位指道岔经常开通的位置，在排列进路过程时临时改变的位置叫做反位。 进路的一次解锁：列车或车列依据信号的显示通过进路中所有道岔区段后，整条进路一次解锁称为进路一次解锁。
铁路工程基本术语(中英对照)
铁路工程基本术语 standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语：common terms 专用铁路：special railway 铁路专用线：special spur track 路网铁路：railway of national network 岔线；special siding 轨距：gauge of track 标准轨距铁路：standard-gauge railway 窄轨铁路：narrow-gauge railway 宽轨铁路：broad-gauge railway 运营铁路：operating railway 既有铁路：existing railway 货运专线：special line for freight train 客运专线：special line for passenger train 车组：wagon-set 车列：train-stock 车底；train-set 小运转列车：transfer train 单元列车：unit train 组合列车：combination train 铁路主要技术标准：main technical standard of railway
铁路等级：railway classification 铁路限界：railway clearance 线路运营长度：operating distance 线路建筑长度：length of construction line 车流：car flow 货流：freight traffic flow 输送能力：traffic capacity 通过能力：capacity of track 储备能力；reserve capacity 吸引范围：traffic catchment area 旅行速度：commerical speed 技术速度：technical speed 中－活载：standard railway live load specified byP.R.C 施工天窗：possessive interval for construction 工程地质条件：engineering geologic condition 工程地质选线：engineering geologic location 不良地质：unfavorable geology 汇水面积：water-producing area 洪水频率：flood frequency 设计流量：designed discharge 设计水位：designed water level 冲刷系数：coefficient of scour
交通类英语词汇总结
active transport public transport transport cafe transport ship transport capacity mechanical transport air transport sea transport electron transport transport process transport machinery transport mechanism supersonic transport membrane transport transport network transport vehicle mass transport container transport transport plane axoplasmic transport elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表 arrival time-table 到站时刻表 departure time-table 发车时刻表 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站 rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck 站台车 platform tunnel 站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚 station-master 站长 terminal; terminus 终点站 escalator 自动扶梯 The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站 to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票 10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟 to change trains at ... 在（某地）换车 The train is due at ... 在（某时）到达 to break the journey 中途下车 dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室 open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车 carriage, coach, car 车厢 roof 车顶 concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的）踏板gangway (车厢的）通道 lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒 tank wagon 罐车