英语常用单词用法详细介绍
常用单词用法
1.劝告advise caution warn admonish counsel
advise: 普通用词，vet/vi,泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
用法：
及物动词advise+ thatWe advised her that she (should) wait.
我们劝她等。
Advise sb against doing sth/ sth 劝某人不做某事
We advised him against acting in haste.
我们劝他不要匆忙行事。
不及物动词advise against
I advised against their doing it.
我劝他们不要做这件事。
名词：（不可数）advice
劝告, 忠告, 意见；消息, 报道; (商业)通知
Give advice 提供建议，劝告
take advice 接受建议，劝告
caution : 主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。及物动词&不及物动词警告,告诫,使小心[(+about/against/for)]
caution oneself against error
谨防有误
The policeman cautioned me for parking here.
警察警告我不可在此停车。
名词：（不可数）小心, 谨慎, 慎重, 警告
Caution is the parent of safety.
小心驶得万年船。
warn: 含义caution 同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。
及物动词/不及物动词
1.警告;告诫;提醒[(+of/against/about)]He warned me against going outside alone at night.
他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。The police warned us not to go out at night.
警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。They warned him of/about the danger.
他们警告他有危险。
2.预先通知[(+of)The weather station warned that a hurricane was coming.
气象台预报飓风即将来临。
admonish: 一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。及物动词劝告, 训诫；(温和地)责备，轻责
Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.
明赞朋，暗谏友。
Mr. Green admonished me for drinking too much.
格林先生警告我喝酒太多了。
counsel: 正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
及物动词
劝告,忠告;提议[(+on)][O2]His job is to counsel students on how to choose a career.
他的工作是辅导学生就业。
名词
忠告, 劝告；辩护律师, 法律顾问；商议,审议
Give counsel 提供咨询take counsel with sb 征求某人意见
2.保护defend protect safeguard guard shield shelter harbor defend: 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
及物动词&不及物动词
防御;保卫;保护
We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be.
不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。
compel sb. to defend himself
迫使进行自卫
defend the honor of one's country
维护国家的声誉
Defend with
采取…手段保卫
【律】为...辩护;作...的辩护律师
She defended herself successfully in court.
她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。
protect: 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。及物动词
保护,防护[(+against/from)]May God protect you from harm.
愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.
戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。
protect intellectual property
保护知识产权
safeguard: 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危。
及物动词
保护;防卫[(+from)]This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.
这一协议将保护报纸不受政府干涉。
为...提供防护措施
Insurance will safeguard your property.
保险会使你的财产得到保障。
safeguard lawful rights and interests
维护合法权益
名词可数名词
保护;防卫;预防措施;保证条款[(+against)]The new law constitutes a safeguard against the abuse of government power.
新法律可以防止滥用政府权力。
guard: 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
及物动词&不及物动词[(+against/from)]
guard against external aggression
防御外来侵略
A helmet guards your head against/from injuries.
头盔可以保护你的头部免受伤害。
名词（可数）
警戒, 警惕, 守卫；卫兵；防护装置
shield: 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
保护;保卫[(+from)]Her hat shielded her eyes from the sun.
她的帽子遮住太阳光保护她的眼睛。
庇护;包庇;掩盖
He lied to the court to shield his friend.
他对法庭说谎以包庇自己的朋友。
挡开,避开[(+off)]These trees will shield off arid winds
名词（可数）盾, 盾牌；护罩; 防护物
Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.
墨镜能有效地遮挡强光。
shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
及物动词
(使)掩蔽,遮蔽;庇护;保护[(+from)]The wall sheltered us from the wind.
墙壁遮挡着,使我们免遭风吹。She was accused of sheltering a murderer.
她被指控隐匿凶手。
不及物动词
躲避;避难[Q][(+from)]They sheltered from the sun under a tree.名词
遮盖物;躲避处;避难所[可数][(+from)]The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.
雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。
掩蔽,遮蔽;庇护,保护;避难[不可数[(+from)]Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter. 他们所急需的是吃的,穿的和住的。
harbor: 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
及物动词
庇护;藏匿;收养(动物等)He is accused of harboring an escaped convict.
他被指控窝藏逃犯。
心怀,怀有
He still harbors a grudge against me.
他对我仍怀有怨恨。
不及物动词
(船)入港停泊；躲入安全地;躲藏;居住;生存
Crabs harbor in holes.
蟹躲藏在洞里。
名词（可数&不可数）
3.“结束，完成”complete finish end close conclude terminate accomplish complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
使齐全;使完整
Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.
在空白处填充使练习中各句成为完整句。
完成;结束
By the end of August we had completed the work.
我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。
形容词
完整的;全部的；完全的,彻底的
finish: 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
及物动词&不及物动词
结束，完成；用完;吃完
We'll never finish if we go on at this rate.
以这样的速度, 我们永远也完不成。
Finish off your food.
吃干净吧。
名词
结束, 完成, 最后阶段
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然
中止。
及物动词&不及物动词
终止，结束
The strike was ended.
罢工已经结束。
名词
最后部分，结尾，死去
close: 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
及物动词&不及物动词
关闭，终止；结束;结清(帐目);商定(交易)
The company has decided to close down its three branches in Europe.
该公司已决定关闭它在欧洲的三个分公司。
I have closed my account at that bank.
我已结清了我在该银行的帐户。
形容词
亲近的，关系密切的；势均力敌的；接近的
Close relationship
密切的关系
Close to danger
濒临险境
名词
终点，结束
conclude : 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
结束[(+by/with)]We concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.
我们九点钟结束了会议。
推断出,断定[W][Y][+that]From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a chain smoker.
从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。
缔结(条约)[(+with)]；(最后)决定(为)[+to-v][+that]He concluded that he would wait a little longer.
他决定再等一会儿。He concluded to quit on pay day.
他决定在发薪水这天辞职。
不及物动词
结束,终了[(+with)]；断定；达成协议；作出(最后)决定
The concert concluded with the National Anthem.
音乐会最后以演奏国歌结束。
terminate: 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
及物动词&不及物动词
使终止，结束
They have terminated the contract.
他们已中止了合同。
During the economic recession the factory terminated a large number of workers.
经济衰退时期这家工厂解雇了许多工人。
terminate an association or a relationship with.
断绝关系结束与…的联系或关系
An offer terminates on the death of the offer.
当发价人死亡，发价即被终止。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。
及物动词
完成,实现,达到
They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
他们没有达到预期的目的。They have accomplished their mission successfully.
他们成功地完成了任务。
走完,度过
My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.
我祖母已达97岁高龄。The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。
4. 推断infer deduce conclude gather judge
infer: 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
及物动词
推断,推论;猜想[(+from)][+(that)]I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
我推测我的建议已被接受。From his remarks, I inferred that he hadn't enjoyed his holiday.
从他的话中我推断他的假期过得不愉快。infer a conclusion from the facts
根据事实推断出结论
意味着;暗示;表明
Ragged clothing infers poverty.
衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。
不及物动词
做出推论
infer from incomplete evidence.
从不完全的证据中推断。
deduce: 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
及物动词
演绎,推论[(+from)][+that]On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.
根据这些证据,我们推论他是有罪的。deduce a conclusion from these facts
从这些事实推出结论
conclude : 指得出符合逻辑的结论。
及物动词&不及物动词
推断出,断定[W][Y][+that]From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a chain smoker.
从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。
gather: 指从听到的情况推测、判定。
及物动词
收集;召集;使聚集[(+together)]He is gathering materials for a new book.
他正在收集资料准备写一本新书。
积聚;积蓄
This cloth gathers dust.
这种布容易积灰尘。
收拾;摘;采集;收割[(+in/up)]She gathered her books and went to school.
她收拾好书本去上学。
渐增
The sled gathered speed as it moved down the hill.
雪橇向山下滑动时速度变得越来越快。
猜想,推测[+(that)]I gather that he is the one in charge.
我猜想他是负责的人。
使皱起
She gathered her brows into a frown.
她皱起了眉。不及物动词
积聚;集合
A crowd gathered at the scene of the
judge: 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
及物动词&不及物动词
审判，判决；判断
I can't judge whether he was right or wrong.
我不能断定他是对还是错
Don’t Judge from appearance.
人不可貌相.
The court was unable to judge the case before all evidence was put before it.
在全部证据被提出来之前, 法庭不能审判这个案子。
5.保证ensure insure assure guarantee pledge promise ensure : 侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。
及物动词
保证;担保[+that][+v-ing]We ensured it to be pure.
我们担保它是纯的。
I can't ensure that he will be there on time.
我不能担保他会及时到那儿。This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.
这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
使安全,保护[Q][(+from/against)]These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.
这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。
insure: 常ensure 用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。
及物动词
为...投保;接受保险[H][(+against)]Insure your baggage before you leave home.
离家前先给行李保险。
【美】保证,确保[+(that)/against]
More care would insure you against making so many mistakes.
多加注意就能保证你不犯这么多的错误了。
I insure that you will succeed.
我保证你会成功
assure: 侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不ensure 通。
及物动词
向...保证,担保[(+of)][O5]I can assure you of the reliability of the information.
我向你保证这消息可靠。The captain of the ship assured the passengers that there was no danger.
船长向乘客保证没有危险。
使确信,使放心[(+of)/that]We assured our clients of an enjoyable holiday.
我们使游客确信准能过一个愉快的假期。
(后接oneself)使弄清楚,使确定
They assured themselves that the bridge was safe before crossing it.
他们直到弄清楚那座桥确实安全后才通过。
确保,保障
Her future was assured.
她的未来是有保障
guarantee: 指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。
及物动词
保证;担保[+to-v][+(that)]
Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers.
保证我们的顾客完全满意。
I guarantee you'll enjoy yourself.
我保证你会过得很快活。
保障,保证...免受损失(或伤害等)[(+against/from)]The policy guarantees us against all loss.
这种保险契约保障我们免受任何损失。
名词
保证;商品保证;保证书；担保品,抵押品
The TV set has a year's guarantee.
这架电视机有一年的保修期。
I can offer my land as a guarantee.
我可拿出我的地产作抵押品。
pledge: 正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。
及物动词
保证给予;许诺;发誓[O1][+to-v][+that]He pledged never to come back until he had found her.
他发誓不找到她决不回来。
使保证;使发誓[(+to)][O2]I pledged myself to fulfill the promise I had made.
我保证实践自己的诺言。
用...抵押,以...典押[(+for)]The property was pledged as security for loans.
这地产被当作贷款的抵押。
为...祝愿;向...祝酒
Everyone at the table stood up and pledged the success of the new company.
桌上每个人都起立为新公司的成功祝酒。
Pledge the health [success] of sb.
为某人的健康[成功]而干杯
名词（可数）
保证; 誓言；信物；抵押品
promise: 侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。
及物动词&不及物动词
允诺; 答应
I promised that I would write regularly.
我答应要经常写信。
She promised me to try her best to help him.
她向我保证要尽力帮助他。
有…希望; 预示
He promises highly.
他的前途远大。
A timely snow promises a good harvest.
瑞雪兆丰年。
She promised to be a brilliant musician.
有迹象表明她会成为有才华的音乐家。
6.试图，努力，力图attempt try endeavor strive attempt: 较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。
及物动词
试图;企图;试图做[+to-v][+v-ing]He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.
他试图和他们联系, 但未成功。
He attempted the exam but failed.
他试图通过考试, 但失败了。
Better Attempt than Never
尝试总比不试好
名词n. [C]
企图,尝试[(+at/on)][+to-v]He made an attempt on the world record.
他试图打破世界纪录。After repeated attempts they finally succeeded.
经过反复尝试, 他们终于成功了。
try: 普通用词，可与attempt换用，但强调努力或尝试，后跟不定式表示努力或争取；后跟动名词表示尝试。
及物动词
试图;努力[+to-v]We'll try to improve our teaching methods.
我们要设法改进教学方法。
尝试,试行[+v-ing]Let's try knocking at the back door.
咱们敲后边的门试试。
试验,试用[(+out)][+v-ing]The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.
这个方法似乎不错,但需要试验一下。
审理,审判[(+for)]Their case will be tried next month.
他们的案子将在下个月开审。
考验,磨练;折磨,使苦恼
Asthma tries him a great deal.
哮喘折磨得他够受。不及物动词
试图;努力;试验;尝试
Try and eat a little.
试着吃一点吧!
名词n. [可数]
尝试;努力
Who'd like to have a try at it?
谁想试试?
endeavor: 正式用词，指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事
不及物动词
努力,力图[+to-v]He endeavored to streamline the plant organization.
他努力使工厂组织简化而更有效地运作。
endeavor to excel his predecessor
力图超过他的前任
名词
努力,尽力[C][U][+to-v]Shop assistants should do their best endeavors to give the customers satisfaction.
店员应该尽力使顾客满意。
He is earnest in his endeavors.
他热心努力。
strive : 和endeavor一样，表示付出巨大努力，strive 重劳累与紧张，而不强调努力的结果。
不及物动词
努力,苦干,奋斗[(+for/after)][+to-v]
strive for improvement
力求改进
Today women are striving to occupy positions previously closed to them.
现今妇女正在努力争取以往不对她们开放的职位。
反抗,斗争[(+against/with)]The swimmer strove against the tide.
游泳者与潮水搏斗。
7.预言，预示，预告forecast foretell predict foresee forecast: 指对未来事件的预报、推测或设想，侧重最终可能出现的结果。
及物动词
预测,预报[+(that)][+wh-]The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.
老师预测他有二十名学生能通过考试。
Who can forecast what a baby will do next?
谁能预测出婴儿要做什么?
预示;预言
Such events may forecast war.
这类事件可能是战争的预兆。Who can forecast the future?
谁能预言将来? 名词[可数名词]
预报,预测,预料[+(that)]I listened to the weather forecast.
我听了天气预报。
foretell: 一般的通俗用语，往往指根据客观因素做出的预告，强调预先要发生的事。
及物动词
预言,预示[+(that)][+wh-]We can't foretell how the world will end.
我们不能预言世界将如何终结。Who could ever foretell that Paul would turn traitor?
谁能料到保罗会变成叛徒? She could foretell what the outcome would be.
她能预言结果将如何。predict : 较正常的正式用词，通常用于人。指根据事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预告，隐含有科学的准确性。
及物动词&不及物动词[+that][+wh-]
I predicted their getting into trouble.
我料到他们会倒霉。
I cannot predict when to meet her again.
我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。
He predicted that an earthquake was imminent.
他预言即将发生地震。
foresee: 指提前、预先料到将要发生的事或指对未发生的事情形成一种概念或判断。
及物动词 [+ving][+(that)][+wh-]
预见;预知
No one can foresee what will happen in the future.
谁也无法预见到将来会发生什么事。
He foresaw that prices would drop.
他预见到物价会下跌。Nobody could foresee his running away.
没人预见到他的逃跑。We should have foreseen the trouble months ago.
我们几个月前就该预见到这一困难。
8.支持，支援，拥护back uphold support sustain advocate back: 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
及物动词
使倒退;使后退
She backed her car out of the garage.
她从车库倒车出来。
支持;援助;赞助
A lot of my friends backed my plan.
许多朋友支持我的计划。名词
背脊,背部[可数名词];后部[the S][(+of)]；后面,背面[the S][(+of)]；(书报等的)末尾[the S][(+of)]
副词
在原处;回原处；向后;后退地；以前;追溯；回复;还;往回
形容词
后面的,后部的；拖欠的,到期未付的；过去的;过期的
uphold: 既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
及物动词
支持, 维护
It's up to the government to uphold the rights of individual citizens.
政府有责任维护各个公民的权利。We uphold the principle of racial equality.
我们坚持种族平等的原则。
维持, 保持
The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.
预计最高法院将维持死刑的原判。uphold solidarity among the nationalities
坚持民族团结
support: 含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
及物动词
支撑,支托,扶持
The old man entered the room supported by his grandson.
老人由孙子扶着进了房间。
支持,拥护,赞成;资助
They supported the Democratic Party.
他们支持民主党。
(常与can,cannot连用)忍受,忍耐
I can't support this heat.
我忍受不了这样的热度
抚养,赡养
He has a large family to support.
他要抚养一大家人。
为...提供证据,证实
Can you give some examples to support your argument?
你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗?
保持;维持,使进行下去
The desert climate supports little plant life.
沙漠里的气候使绝大多数植物无法存活。
名词
支撑, 承受, 支持, 赞助；支撑物, 支柱, 支座, 支架；支持者, 拥护者
sustain: 侧重指连续不断的支持。
及物动词
承受, 支撑
These four posts sustain the entire building.
这四根柱子支撑着整座建筑物。
An unshakable belief sustained me.
一种不可动摇的信念支持着我。
维持
During the war we had just enough food to sustain us.
战争期间, 我们的食物仅够维持生活。
长期保持; 使继续
We do not have enough money to sustain our campaign for long.
我们没有足够的财力使宣传活动长期保持下去。
经受, 遭受
He sustained a foot injury.
他足部受了伤
advocate : 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。及物动词
提倡, 主张[+v-ing]；拥护
I don't advocate doing such things.
我不主张干这样的事情。
名词（可数）
提倡者, 拥护者
He is an advocate of more airplanes and fewer warships.
他是一个提倡多造飞机、少造军舰的人。
辩护律师, 辩护人
He got the best advocate in town to defend him.
他请城里最好的律师为他辩护
9.断言，声称assert affirm allege maintain testify claim assert : 主观意味强，指自认为某
事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
及物动词
断言,声称[+that][O2]She asserted her innocence.
她宣称她是清白的。He asserted that he was not guilty.
他声明他无罪。
维护,坚持;主张拥有
The boss asserted his authority by punishing his employees.
老板靠惩罚雇员来维护自己的权威。
assert sb.'s influence
维护某人的权势
显示;确立
Assert your independence.
表现出你的独立精神。
affirm: 侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
及物动词&不及物动词
断言[+that]; 证实[(+as)]
They affirmed to the facts.
他们证明这些是事实。
They affirmed that the girls did quite a bit of reading.
他们断言这些女孩子读了不少书。
He affirmed himself to be right.
他坚持自己是正确的。
allege: 多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
及物动词
(无充分证据而)断言,宣称[O2][+(that)]They police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.
警方称这男子是被人谋杀的,但没提出任何证据.
(作为理由、借口或论据等)提出[(+as)][+(that)]She was late for the meeting and alleged that her watch was wrong.
她开会迟到了,说是因为手表不准。
allege sth. as a reason
提出某事作为理由maintain: assert 义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
及物动词
维持;保持;使继续
Ann and Mary maintained their friendship for the next thirty years.
安妮和玛丽在此后的三十年中一直保持着她们之间的友谊。
维修,保养
Frank maintains his car very well.
弗兰克把自己的车子保养得很好。
坚持;主张;断言[+(that)]He maintains that he once saw a UFO.
他坚持称自己曾看见过飞碟。
供养,抚养;负担,支持
Mr. Smith maintains his son at college. 史密斯先生供养念大学的儿子。
testify: 多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
不及物动词
作证[(+for/against/to)]The next witness will testify for the defense.
下一个证人将为被告人作证。
表明,证明[(+to)]The excellence of Shakespeare's plays testifies to his genius.
莎士比亚戏剧的卓越证明了他的天才。
testify to his innocence
证明某人无罪
向上帝忏悔
Reformed sinners testify.
受感化的罪人向上帝忏悔。
及物动词
证实[+that]The witness testified that he had seen the man shoot at his victim.
证人作证说他看到那男人向其受害者开枪。
表明,证明[+that]Her deep sighs testified her sadness.
她的一声声长叹表明她的悲伤。
声明
He testified his faith in Christianity openly.
他公开声明信仰基督教。
claim: 可assert 用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。
及物动词
(根据权利)要求;认领;索取
The old man claimed the land.
老人要求得到这块土地。
自称,声称;主张[Y][+to-v][+(that)]She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.
她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。She claims to be a good pianist.
她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。
值得,需要
The trend claims our attention.
这一趋势需要我们予以注意。
(疾病,意外)夺去(生命)The tornado claimed dozens of lives.
那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命。
不及物动词
提出要求[(+on/for)]
Claim for indemnity
要求索赔
名词
(根据权利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)]Mary made a claim to the pencil.
玛丽认为她应得到这枝铅笔。
(对某事物的)权利;要求权;所有权[C][U][(+on/to)]What claim does he have to the property?
他有何权利要求得到这笔财产?
主张,断言,声称[C][+to-v][+that]
His claim to own the house is valid.
他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
要求物;(移民等)申请产权的土地[C]
(对保险公司的)索赔[C][(+for)]
waive a claim
放弃索赔（要求）
10. 显示，显露，展现show exhibit display manifest demonstrate show: 最普通用词，泛
指任何有意或无意地把东西给别人看的行为。
及物动词&不及物动词
给…看, 显示
The sky began to show red in the early morning.
清晨天空呈现出一片红色。
表现出; 显露出
The first signs of a split were beginning to show.
分裂的初步迹象已开始显露出来。
上演, 展出
The film will be shown in this theatre.
那部电影将在这家影院上演。
及物动词
说明; 表明
We have shown the falsity of the story.
我们已说明那个报道不真实。
为…带路
He showed me into the room.
他领我进入房间。
名词（可数）
表演, 演出
He was giving three shows a day.
他一天演三场。
展览; 展览物; 展览会
There is a flower show in the park.
公园里正在举行花卉展览。
显示; 展示
The little girl likes to make a show of herself before strangers.
这小姑娘喜欢在生人面前显示自己
exhibit: 指公开或正式地展示，以便引人注目或让人检查。
及物动词&不及物动词
陈列; 展览
Next week those goods will exhibit in that shop.
下个星期, 这些货物将在那家商店展出。
She exhibited her paintings at our school.
她在我们学校展览绘画。
及物动词
显示, 显出
He exhibited great courage.
他表现出极大的勇气。
名词（可数）
展览品, 陈列品
Don't touch the exhibits.
不要触摸展品。
在法庭提出的证物
The first exhibit was a knife which the prosecution claimed was the murder weapon.
当庭出示的第一件证物是一把刀, 据原告称是谋杀凶器
display : 多指将某物陈列在显眼之处以便让发现其优点，侧重有意识地显示。
及物动词
陈列;展出
The cakes were displayed in the window.
糕点陈列在橱窗中。
显示;表现;显露
He displayed interest in archaeology.
他对考古学有兴趣。
炫耀,夸示
display ostentatiously
招摇卖弄地炫耀
名词
展览,陈列;表演[C][U]Children enjoy a fireworks display.
孩子们喜爱看烟火。
陈列品,展览品[C]I like the way the displays are arranged in the museum.
我喜欢那个博物馆里展品陈列的方式。
显示,表现[C][U]
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
液晶显示屏
炫耀[C][U]He made a display of his learning。
他夸耀自己有学问。
manifest: 书面正式用词，指明确地表明。
及物动词
清楚表示; 显露
Her actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety.
她的行动表明她全然不顾个人安危。
形容词
明白的, 明显的
It was their manifest failure to modernize the country's industries.
他们使国家进行工业现代化, 明显失败了。demonstrate: 指明显地表露感情。也指用实例、实验推理等手段表演证明，或论证某一问题。
不及物动词
举行示威游行(或集会)
Large crowd demonstrated outside the British Embassy.
很多群众在英国大使馆外面示威。
及物动词
说明, 演示
This demonstrates that all power belongs to the people.
这说明一切权力属于人民。
论证, 证明
All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.
这一切都证明了他分析的正确性。
显示, 表露
The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.
那位消防队员在抢救孩子的过程中, 表现了极大的勇气
初中英语重点单词的用法
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
常用英语单词大全
一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母robot机器人grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条) ◆1 。cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time (in) doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。= sb pay some money for sth 。= sth cost sb 。some money 。 ※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。 ※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/由于 第 1 页共1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。 ◆3 。感叹句:多么…what + 名词
小学常用英语单词大全汇总(附音标)
小学常用英语单词大全汇总（附音标）1、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包eraser /i'reis? / 橡皮crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书magazine /,m?g?'zi:n / 杂 志 newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 2、身体部位（body） foot /fut / 脚head /hed / 头 face /feis / 脸hair /h?? / 头发nose /n?uz / 鼻子mouth /mauθ / 嘴eye /ai/ 眼睛ear /i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m/ 手臂 hand /h?nd/ 手 finger /'fi?g?/ 手指leg /leg/ 腿 tail /teil/ 尾巴 3、颜色（colours）
初中英语重要词汇的用法及区别
重要短语的用法及区别 ★on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。 On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take
Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词） until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词） ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2)
2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2) ◆21. 能，会。be able to can ※情态动词后面都接动词原形。 ⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow . ⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess . ◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→ Ihave too many rules in my house . too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin . much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive . ⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health . ⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out. ⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous. ◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京) have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中) have/has been in / at在某地
⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice . ⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years . ⑶– Where is your brother ? - He______ ______ to Hainan . ⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ? ◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean . be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used t o getting up early . be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing . ⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark . ⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room. ⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . ⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于) be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是) ⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning . ⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) . ⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、
英语单词and用法总结
英语单词and用法总结： 一、表示并列或对称的关系and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如： Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语） You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语） They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句） 如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。如：I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.那天整个下午我又唱又跳，做各种各样的事情。 The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。 有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如： men，women and children男人、妇女和儿童； fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等。 二、表示目的在口语中，and常用在go，come，try等动词后连接另一个动词，表示目的。此时and相当于to，不必译出。如： Go and see！去看看！ Come and meet the family.来见见这家人。 三、表示条件和结果在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为“如果……就……”。如： Work hard and you will live happily.＝If you work hard，you will live happily.如果你努力工作，你就会活得愉快。 Come early and you will see him.＝If you come early, you will see him.如果你早来的话，你就会见到他。 四、表示承接关系and用在句首，起承上启下的作用，可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等，也可不译。如： And what's this？那么这是什么呢？ And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。 五、表示动词的先后关系and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点。此时and相当于then, 可译为“然后”。如： Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.于是他从电梯里走出来，然后步行爬上第15层楼。 Go along the street，and take the third turning on the right.沿这条街走，然后在第三个路口向右拐。
2016中考英语重点单词用法
2016中考英语重点单词用法梳理（一）（收藏必备） 1．unless除非；若非；如果不。它是个从属连词，引导条件状语从句。由于unless 具有否定意义，因此它引导的是个否定的条件。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if……not的同义表达。值得注意的是，unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如： Unless he works hard， he will not pass the final exams。 =If he doesn‘t work hard， he will not pass the final exams。 要是他不努力的话，期末考试将会不及格。 I‘ll not go to her birthday party unlesss he invites me in person。=I‘ll not go to her birthday party if she doesn’t invite me in person。我不会去参加她的生日晚会，除非她亲自邀请我。 2．go.[主要用法] 1。用作不及物动词，表示?去、离开?。如： We must go for lunch now。 2。用作不及物动词，表示?进行、进展?。如： Every thing goes well。 3。用作系动词，表示?变得（常常指由好变坏）?。如： Fish soon goes bad in hot weather。 4。用于have gone to结构，表示?去了某地?。如： Mr.Wilson isn‘t here.He has gone to Wuhan。 5。用于begoingto结构，表示?打算、将要?。如： He is going to buy her some shoes。 [短语搭配] go ahead往前走、做吧、干吧 go by（指时间）过去、消逝 go to sleep入睡 go for awalk / walks去散步 go home回家 go off离开、（闹钟）响起 go on继续 go over复习、过一遍 go skating / shopping去滑冰/购物 go to movie去看电影 go to bed上床睡觉 go to school / work去上学/上班 [考题回放] —Where can I find Jack？ —He_____the post office。（06湖北武汉） A.has been to B.had been to C.has gone to D.had gone to
常用英语单词大全
One 1 the [e?, ei:]art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi]aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v]prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a[ei, ?, ?n, ?n]art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?]prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比； 到 7 in [in]prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he[hi:, hi]pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have[h?v,h?v]aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it]pron.它；这；那 11 that[e?t]a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for[f?, f?:]prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they[eei]pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I[ai]pron.我 15 with[wie, wiθ]prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z]ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not[n?t]ad.不，没，不是 18 on[?n]prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she[?i:, ?i]pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai]prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis]a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we[wi:, wi]pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:]pron.你，你们 25 do[du, du:]aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but[b?t,b?t]conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from[fr?m,fr?m]prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or[?:, ?]conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which[wit?]pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些)30 one[w?n]num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud]aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l]a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil]aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??]pron.[与be连用，“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei]v.说；表明 ad.比如说，大约 n.发言权 36 who [hu:]pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik]vt.做，制造；产生；成为 n.品牌，类型 38 when[wen]ad./ pron.什么时候；在…时 conj.当…时 39 can[k?n,k?n]aux. v.能；可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存 40 more [m?:r]ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if[if]conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时 42 no [n?u]ad.不，不是，没有 a.没有的；不许的 43 man[m?n]n.(成年)男人；人，人类 vt.给…配备人员 44 out aut]ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时 45 other[??e?]a.别的；其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u]ad.那么，非常；如此 conj.所以；以便 47 what[w?t, wɑ:t]pron.什么；[关系代词] a.多么；什么 48 time[taim]n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间 49 up[?p]ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面 50 go[g?u]vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失 n.尝试 51 about[??baut]prep.关于；在…周围 ad.大约；在附近 52 than[e?n, e?n]conj.比 53 into[?intu, ?int?]prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢 54 could[kud]v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能) 55 state [steit]n.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明 56 only[??unli]ad.只；反而 a.唯一的；最好的 conj.可是 57 new[nju:]a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的 58 year [ji?, j?:]n.年，年份 59 some[s?m,s?m]a.一些，有些；某个 pron.一些 ad.大约 60 take[teik]vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍 61 come[k?m]vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生 1 / 36
常用英语词语用法辨析
常用英语词语用法辨析 1:any ，some二者都可作"一些"讲。any只用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但可用于表示请求，建议、反问等的疑问句中。例如：Have you any ink ? 你有墨水吗? We have to learn some English . 我们得学点英语。 Will you lend me some English books ? 你肯借给我几本英语书吗? 2:around ，round二者作为介词和副词都有"在周围"的意。其区别在于around多用美国，round多用于英语。例如：The earth goes round (或around)the sun . 地球绕太阳运行。 3:arrive ，reach ，get to三者都有"到达"之意。reach为及物动词，arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at.get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。例如：The foreign visitors have arrived in Beijing . 外宾已到达北京。 She arrived at her hometown yesterday . 昨天她到达了她的家乡。 They reached Tianjin yesterday . 昨天他们到达天津。 4:as ，since ，because ，for作为连词，它们都有"因为"的意思。但because语气最强，as和since其次，for是并列连词，常用来说明理由或提供一种解释。例如：Because I am too busy ，I can't do it now . 因为我太忙，所以我现在不能做此事。 As he did not know the way ，he went to ask an old man .因为不认识路，他去问一位老人。 Since his method doesn't work ，let's try yours . 既然他的方法不行，我们就试试你的吧。 It will rain ，for it's getting dark . 要下雨了，因为天色都暗了。 5:as ，when ，while作为连词，都有"当……的时候"，其区别在于用when时，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作，用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作"一边……，一边"，用while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如：When the teacher came in ，the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。 As the children walked along the lake ，they sang merrily .他们一边沿着湖走，一边愉快地唱歌。 Don't talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。 6:be asleep ，go to sleep二者都表示"睡着"，但前者表示"睡着"的状态，后者表示"入睡"的过程。例如：While I was watching TV ，he was asleep . 我在看电视的时候，他睡着了。 I didn't know when I went to sleep . 我不知道我什么时候入睡的。 7: at ，on ，in三者都可以表示"在……的时候"区别在于：表示在哪个时刻用at;表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上(下午、晚上)，用on;表示在哪一年(季、月)。在上午，下午等，用in.例如：I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。 on Wednesday ，on Sunday morning ，on May I ，on a cold morning in 1936 ，in autumn ，in September ，in the morning ，in the afternoon 22. battle ，fight ，struggle它们作为名词，都有"战斗"的意思。battle和fight在"战斗"这个意义上，有时可以通用。例如：The battle(fight)lasted a long time . 这次战斗持续了很长时间。还常指战争中的一次战役。例如：the Battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役fight的意义比较广泛。例如：We have started a fight against pollution . 我们已开始了一场清除污染的斗争。 struggle有"斗争"，"奋斗"的意思。例如：class struggle阶级斗争，struggle for independence 为独立而斗争，struggle with a person跟某人作斗争。 8:beautiful ，pretty ，handsome三者都有"美"的意思。但含义及所形容的对象不同。
初中英语重点单词用法
初中英语重点单词用法 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
初中英语重点单词用法 Attention 1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。attention 前可用more, close, great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。如: Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face.请多注意我们所面临的问题。 2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用 to。如:Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention. 今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。 terrify 1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。 2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。如: I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it. 我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。 He is terrified of speaking English in class. 他害怕在课堂上讲英语。 注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。 practice 1、practicev. 练习;实习。后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。 2、practicen. 实践;练习;经验。多为不可数名词。如:
初中英语 词汇运用
所给单词的适当形式填空 1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.