英语中的动词(基础篇)

英语中的动词(基础篇)
英语中的动词(基础篇)

动词

定义:

动词是表示动作或状态的词。例如:work,工作, study,学习,eat 吃。

动词的分类:动词有两种分类方法。

1)限定动词和非限定动词。

限定动词在句中作谓语,有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式,动名词和分词三种。在句中不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。

2)实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词。

实义动词有完整的词义,并能单独作谓语,实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如:

study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。

连系动词在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语。连系动词有be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。

情态动词表示能力,义务,必要,猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。情态动词有can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等。

助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态,语态和语气等动词形式。

do, shall, will, have, has.

动词的基本形式:

英语动词有四种基本形式:动词原形,过去式,过去分词和现在分词。这四种动词形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态,语态和语气。

动词的原形。就是词典中所给的形式。例如:be, have, buy, sit.

动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。规则动词的过去式和过去分词,由在原形动词的后面加词尾-ed 构成。

work - worked - worked

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的,须要一一记忆。

go - went - gone do - did - done

动词的现在分词由动词原形加-ing 构成。构成方法如下:

1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ing 。

go---going stand---standing

2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e ,再加-ing. 动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,而末尾只有一辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。

arrive- arriving get- getting

3)少数几个以-ie 结尾的动词,须将ie 变成y ,再加ing.例如:die--dying lie--lying。动词的时态:

英语动词的时态是一种动词的形式。不同的动词时态用以表示不同的时间和方式。共有十六种时态。

一般现在时:

一般现在时表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或目前所处的状态。

We go to school every day. 我们每天去学校。

The students study very hard. 学生们学习很努力。

She has a dictionary. 她有一本词典。

在一般现在时句中,如果主语是第三人称时,动词要进行变化,变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:

works gets says reads

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。例如:

goes teaches washes

3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如:

studies tries carries

动词have 遇有主语是第三人称单数时,have 改为has。例如:

He has an interesting book. 他有一本有趣的书。

Our classroom has two doors. 我们的教室有两个门。

动词be 遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be 改为am 遇有主语是第二人称时,be 改为are, 遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be 改为is.

I'm a student and he is a student, too. 我是一个学生,他也是一个学生。

We are all students.我们都是学生。

一般现在时的具体用法:

1) 表示现在,目前存在的状态,性质或经常发生的动作或习惯。一般现在时常用下列副词或短语来作时间状语:

often, usually, always, sometimes , seldom, every day(week, year, night), twice a month

I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。

They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。

2) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue,start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。

The train comes at 3 o'clock. 火车三点钟到。

Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天是星期天。

3) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I'll help you as soon as you have problem. 只要你有困难我就会帮助你。

Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 如果你碰见小李,告诉他这件事情。

4) 一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。

Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。

The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year. 这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态。

I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。

一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:

一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed 。

worked played wanted acted

以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d。

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed。

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed。

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go – went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

一般过去式的用法:

1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。

I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。

一般将来时表示将来的动作或装态。

一般将来时的构成:shall (will) + 动词原形. 助动词shall用于主语是第一人称时,will 用于主语是第三人称时。

I shall attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天要参加会议。

The workers will build a school here next year. 工人们明年将在这儿盖一所学校。

一般将来时的否定形式是在shall 或will 后面加not 构成,即:shall not + 动词原形。will not + 动词原形。shall not和will not可以分别缩写为shan't 和won't.

I shall not go to the Yingze Park next time. 下一次我不去迎泽公园了。

He won't come back this week.这一周他不回来了。

will用在第一人称时,表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺,命令等。

I will do my best to catch up with them. 我要尽力赶上他们。

其他表示将来的句型:

(1)be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型,表示打算,计划,最近或将来要作的某事。

I am going to Beijing next week. 下周我要去北京。

(2)be + 动词不定式。表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。

There is to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午有个会。

We are to meet the guests at the station. 我们要去车站接人。

(3)be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快作某事。

They are about to leave. 他们就要离开。

一般完成时一般完成时表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有关系,说明这个动作在现在的结果,例如:

I have been here for two hours. 我来这儿已有两个小时了。

She has not said anything about it. 她对这件事情什么也没有说。

一般完成时的构成have (has) + 过去分词,has 用于主语是单数第三人称,其它用have。

I have worked for ten hours today. 今天我工作了十个小时。

He has found his pen.他找到了他的钢笔了。

过去分词的构成方法如下:

一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加-ed。

worked spelled linked answered obeyed wanted

以不发音的-e 结尾的动词只加-d。

moved hoped divided

闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

stopped regretted dropped

一般完成时的用法:

1) 一般完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。

He has gone away. 他已经走了。

I have bought a ten-speed bicycle. 我买了一辆十速自行车。

They have cleaned the classroom. 他们打扫了教室。

2) 一般完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。一般完成时常与for 和since 引导的短语或从句连用。

We have lived here since 1976. 从一九七六以来,我们就住在这儿。

They have waited for more than two hours. 他们等了两个多小时。

一般进行时:

一般进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

We are working now. 我们正在工作。

一般进行时的构成:be + 现在分词。

It's raining hard. 雨下的很大。

Are you studying now? 你在学习吗?

They are watching TV. 他们在看电视。

现在分词的构成方法如下:

一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加-ing.

going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling

以不发音的-e 结尾的动词,去-e ,再加-ing。

coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving

闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting

一般进行时的用法:

1) 一般进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作,它注重现在正在进行的动作,而不管动作从什么时间开始,到什么时间结束。

What are you doing now? 你在干什么呢?

I am looking for my key.我在找我的钥匙。

The workers are building a big library. 工人们正在建一座大型图书馆。

2) 一般进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作,也许此时此刻这个动作并没有进行。

The students are preparing for the examination. 学生们正在作考试准备。

3) 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作,这些动词有arrive, come, leave, start等。

They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 他们明天要去香港。

I am coming. 我就来。

过去完成时:

过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态,过去完成时常和by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。

过去完成时的构成:had + 过去分词

We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year.到去年年底我们已经学了2000个单词。

When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.我们到达车站的时候,他们已经等了二十多分钟。

将来完成时:

将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或某一时刻之前完成的动作或所处的状态。

将来完成时的构成:

shall (will) + have + 过去分词

After we finish this text, we'll have learned twenty texts. 这课课文结束后,我们就学了二十课课文了。

By the next month, I'll have finished my task. 到下个月,我将完成任务。

过去进行时:

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,过去进行时常和表示过去时的时间状语词组或从句连用。

过去进行时的构成:

were (was) + 动词现在分词

He was reading last night. 昨天晚上他正在看书。

I was watching TV when she came to see me. 她来看我的时候,我正在看电视。

The students were reading loudly when I came into the classroom. 我进教室的时候,学生们正在大声地读课文。

将来进行时:

将来进行时表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作或有可能发生或预计要发生的动作。

将来进行时的构成:

shall (will) + be + 现在分词

What will you be doing next week? 下一星期你在干什么?

I shall be typing in my office. 我将在我的办公室打字。

(完整版)英语常用动词搭配

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree on sth. 就…达成一致agree to sth. 同意 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到2. ask …ask for sth. 请求 ask for leave 请假ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask for trouble 自找麻烦s 向某人请一天假 a ask sb. for day'leave break out 爆发,突然发生出毛病,不运转break down 3. break break into 闯入break in 插嘴,打断说话 break off 打断break away from 脱离,打破 break up with 与…断绝关系break up 打碎 break the law 犯法break through 突破,冲跨 bring back 带回,想起bring about 导致4. bring bring forward 提出bring down 降低,减少,使 倒下bring in bring up 抚养引来,引进 bring out 取出,显示bring to 使苏醒bring sth to an end 使…结束bring sth. into being 使产生请求,要求,为…而call on/ upon call for 号召,拜访5. call 喊出,接,叫某人call up call out 召唤,召集,想起,打电话召集,大声叫 call off 取消进来叫call sb in …carry on carry out 进行,开展,执行继续,开展6. carry carry away 运回,拿回carry back 运走,冲走 catch the cold 着凉,伤风catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上7. catch catch on 抓住,理解试图抓住catch at 赶上,超过catch up with come back come about 回来,想起来8. come 发生,实现,产生come from 落下来出生于,来自come down come on come in 跟我来,加油进入,进来come along 快点,来吧出来,出版come out come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中来到,达到,结果是come to 长出 come after come across 偶然遇到跟着,跟随 come by come over 走过,经过过来,胜过 drive sb mad drive off 使某人发狂9. drive 赶走drive out 开出,消除,驱逐赶回,开回drive back 努力drive at 猛击,朝搭出租车drive in a taxi …驱散送回家…把drive sb home 驱车离开,

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)教学教材

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词 Vt 直接跟宾语 I love you. 不及物动词 Vi 不跟宾语 I live in Beijing. 系动词 link 跟表语 Her face becomes red. 助动词 aux.v 跟动词原形或分词 Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词 mod.v 跟动词原形 We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

高考英语动词分类讲解.doc

高考英语热点动词十五类 动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点,在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考。 一、连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种: 1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。 2.感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。 3.状态类表事物所处的状态,如keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。 4.外表特征类表外表给人的印象,如appear, seem, look等。 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel, get, become, grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如: The mixture is tasted terrible.(误) The mixture tastes terrible(正) Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.(误) Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in.(正) I'm feeling much better than ever before. It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall. 【高考例题】 (1) ---Do you like the material? ---Yes, it ____ very soft. (NMET94) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt (2) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days. (NMET 03) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed (3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (04春季高考上海卷) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating (4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____ run over by a car. (02高考北京卷) A. have B. get C. become D. turn (5) Happy birthday, Alice. So you have ____ twenty-one already. (04天津卷)

英语固定搭配词组大全

高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

(完整版)英语常用词组搭配分类

大学英语常用词组搭配分类 1、短语动词 break down (机器)出故障,(人)垮掉break in 破门而入 break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断,解散,打碎,打破 bring about 带来,引起bring down 打倒,降低 bring forward 提出,提议bring up 教育,培养 call for 邀约,要求,需要call off 取消 carry out 执行,贯彻carry on 继续 clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清,(天气)放晴,清理come to 苏醒;总数为count on 依靠,指望 cut across 抄近路通过,对直通过cut down 削减,减少 cut off 切断,阻断cut out 割去,删去 die down 变弱,逐渐损失掉die out 消失,灭绝 draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮 drop by 顺便来访,非正式访问drop out 退学,辍学 fall out 脱落;吵架,失和fall through 失败,落空 figure out 计算出,想出get across (使)被了解,(使)讲清楚 get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难);解决(问题) 恢复过来give away 赠送,泄漏 give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃 give off 释放,放出give out 分发 go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,响起go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时 go over 复习go up 上升;被炸毁,被烧毁 hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出,移交 hand out 分发,散发hang about 闲荡,闲呆着 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝…行进,(使)走向 hold on 握住不放,等一会hold up 延时;举出,展出 hold back 阻挡,阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存 lay down 放下;规定,制定lay off (临时性)解雇 lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略look into 调查,了解,观察 look over 把…看一遍,把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找 make for 走向,朝…行进make out 写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解 make up 组成,构成;捏造,临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁 (为…)化装;补充,补足put off 推迟,推延 put away 放好,收好put out 熄灭 run into 遇到(困难等);偶然碰上run over 碾过 run down 用尽see through 看穿,识破 see to 注意,负责,照料;修理set aside 留出,拨出 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set up 创立;竖起;开业,开始经商show up 来到,露面stand out 清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,stand for 代表,意味着出色

(完整版)常见英语动词搭配~最详细·~

常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算,有意要… mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing 建议(做某事) go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have fun doing sth 玩得开心

Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事(主语是人) Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) What about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing) Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事(to do也可,常考doing) go on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事(常出现when引导的状语从句)remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 三·to do ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要去做某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do) wish to do sth 想要做某事 demand to do sth 需求做某事

常见英语动词包括及物动词-不及物动词-固定搭配

英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1.动词 谈论 思考 关心,对...有兴趣 引起,使发生 着手,开始 发生 听说 为...担心 2.动词 扔掉 吹走 拿走,使入迷 清除掉,消散 逐渐消失 去世 冲走 拿走 收拾起来,存起来 背弃,泄露 磨掉,消耗 摆脱 让走开 把...打发走 3.动词 隐瞒,忍住 控制住 回电话 回顾 归还 拿回,收回 4.动词 竞选 要求得到 等候 渴望 关心,喜欢 查找 要求,需要 用...换 申请 寻找 代表,表示 希望得到 乞求 寻找 寻找 收费,要价 误以为...是 来拿,来取 5.动词 烧毁 记下,记录 削减,砍倒 传下来 平静下来 安家 拆毁,拆除 坏了,垮了,分解调小,拒绝 慢下来 记下,写下,镇压使...降低,使倒下下落,传下 6.动词 向...袭击 冲向,向...攻击用力撕 凝视 匆匆一瞥 敲门,窗等 冲某人笑向...瞄准 惊讶 冲某人嚷嚷干...活动研究看,注视 怒视 嘲笑 指向 向...打击向...射击 拜访地点 7.动词 与...不同受...苦

收到...来信因...而死 不让...做向...学习 始于...时候 由于 把...分离开 8.动词 想到 由...组成 赞成 谈到 抱怨 梦到 读到 死于 听说 发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词 出发 出发 ''中断 炫耀 下车 送行 延期,推迟 切断,断绝 避开,勿走近把...撞落 还清 脱下衣服等 关掉 脱下,起飞 挂断电话 脱掉,褪色 跌落,掉下 走开,消失,坏了 打断 携走,带走 散发出 10.动词 依靠 坚持 继续 穿上,戴上,上演 继续移动,往前走以...为生 雇佣,呈现 穿着 旁观 依靠 继续,进行在...花钱 拜访 以...为生使...发展 试穿 传授,传递 打开 11.动词 爆发 指出 选出 迸发 执行 坚持下去 算出 阐明,使表现出救助 出发,着手 穿破,使...疲劳 理解,看清楚 划掉 使不进入,挡住查出,弄明白 试用,试验 扑灭 散发 用完 泄露,发出声音 结果是,生产 出版,出来 省略,删掉 算出,想出办法等散发,分发,用完 当心,堤防 大胆讲出 发出,派遣

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt直接跟宾语I love you、 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I livein Beijing、 系动词link跟表语Her facebeesred、 助动词aux、v 跟动词原形或分词Would you pleasetellme something about it? 情态动词mod、v跟动词原形We must pete forsurvival、 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词?afford to dosth、负担得起做某事 agree to do sth、同意做某事?arrange to do sth、安排做某事 ask to do sth、要求做某事 begto do sth、请求做某事?care to do sth、想要做某事?chooseto dosth、决定做某事?decide todosth、决定做某事?demand to do sth、要求做某事 determineto do sth、决心做某事?expect to do sth、期待做某事?fear to do sth、害怕做某事 help to do sth、帮助做某事 hope to do sth、希望做某事?learn todo sth、学习做某事 manage todo sth、设法做某事?offer to do st h、主动提出做某事 plan to do sth、计划做某事 prepare to dosth、准备做某事?pretend to do sth、假装做某事 promise to do sth、答应做某事?refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事?wanttodo sth、想要做某事 wish to dosth、希望做某事?注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sth、未能做某事 long todosth、渴望做某事?happentodo sth、碰巧做某事?hesitate to do sth、犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词?advises b、to dosth、建议某人做某事 allow sb、to do sth、允许某人做某事?ask sb、todo sth、请(叫)某人做某事?bear sb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 beg sb、to do sth、请求某人做某事?cause sb、to dosth、导致某人做某事 mandsb、to do sth、命令某人做某事drive sb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事 electsb、to do sth、选举某人做某事encouragesb、to dosth、鼓励某人做某事 expectsb、to do sth、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to do sth、禁止某人做某事?force sb、to do sth、强迫某人做某事 get sb、to do sth、使(要)某人做某事?hate sb、to do sth、讨厌某人做某事 help sb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事?intendsb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事 invitesb、todo sth、邀请某人做某事 leave sb、todosth、留下某人做某事 like sb、to dosth、喜欢某人做某事?mean sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事?needsb、todosth、需要某人做某事?oblig esb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事?order sb、todo sth、命令某人做某事 permit sb、todo sth、允许某人做某事persuade sb、to do sth、说服某人做某事 prefer sb、to dosth、宁愿某人做某事request sb、to do sth、要求某人做某事 remind sb、to dosth、提醒某人做某事?tea ch sb、to do sth 、教某人做某事?tell sb、to dosth、告诉某人做某事?train sb、to do st h、训练某人做某事?trouble sb、todo sth、麻烦某人做某事?want sb、to do sth、想要某人做某事?warnsb、todo sth、警告某人做某事 wishsb、to dosth、希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其她表达: 汉语得“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse[forgive] sb、for doing sth、。?汉语得“希望

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

相关文档
最新文档